可增大的

Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb,Zn and other heavy metals is rather high in the oxidation zone and decreasesdownward to levels that are unbelievably low for Pb-Zn mine tailings. Theseobservations suggest that heavy metals should be re-immobilized by secondaryminerals, rather than primary minerals, in the oxidation zone, and could be leachedout from suboxic environment due to low rate oxidative dissolution which preventsthe precipitation of secondary minerals in significant amount. Thus, cover scenarioswhich establish a suboxic environment beneath the cover layer might not always beeffective in preventing heavy metal release from mine tailings.Sequential extraction studies indicate that, in addition to heavy metal leaching,oxidation of the mine tailings increased the mobility of residual Zn, and Cu, while Pb remains immobile due to the formation of anglesite (PbSO4). Using the seven-step extraction technique developed by Dold (J. Geochem. Explor., 2003, 80: 55-68), galena dissolves in significant amount at step 2 most probably due to the strong complexing of Pb2+ by acetate, while other metal sulfides dissolve at step 6, which suggest that this extraction technique could not be used to evaluate the mobility of lead in natural environment

重金属含量均低于新鲜尾矿，但以硬化层中的含量最高(Pb、Zn含量分别为0.47%和0.93%)，往下大幅度降低，表明尾矿风化过程中形成的次生矿物对Pb、Zn等重金属元素有较强的固定作用，而次氧化带的淋溶作用造成了金属元素的大量流失；(4)与新鲜尾矿相比，硬化层中铅的可迁移性大大降低，硬化层之下尾矿样品中铅的可迁移性也不同程度降低，这是由于硫化物氧化产生的硫酸根与尾矿中的铅反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)的缘故；(5)氧化作用使尾矿中的zn、Cu等重金属的可迁移性不同程度地增大，其中对锌的可迁移性影响最大，铜的可迁移性与铁比较相似，铅则容易与硫化物氧化形成的SO_4~(2-)反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)；(6)为了减少尾矿污染和修复矿山环境，人们提出了各种不同的尾矿覆盖方案，本文的研究结果表明，这些方法不一定能够有效地阻滞污染元素的迁移。

The rules of the cold-test characteristics changing with helix pitch are also studied and it turns out that, with increasing helix pitch, the phase velocity increases linearly, the interaction impedance changes nonlinearly and the attenuation constant decreases nonlinearly. At the same time, with the limitation of the synchronism between the electron beam and the electromagnetic wave, the change of pitch is small and therefore an approximate linear relation can be introduced.

研究表明：相速几乎随螺距增大而线性变大，互作用阻抗与螺距是非线性的关系，衰减常数随螺距增大而非线性地减小；由于在维持电子注与电磁波速度同步的限制下，螺距变化的幅度不可能很大，因此可近似按线性关系来处理互作用阻抗及衰减常数与螺距之间的关系。

The customer can lower the drive current through the crystal by .increasing the capacitor value on the oscillator output while decreasing the value on the oscillator input, increasing the value of a series resistor, or decreasing the gain.

客户端可把振荡电路放大器输出端的负载电容增大，同时降低输入端的负载电容(串联后等效电容须与改变前相同)，增大与晶体串联的电阻阻值，或降低放大器的增益，来降低驱动晶体的电流。

Using two symmetrical plano-convex lens system to fabricate grating was analyzed and the characteristic of diffraction wavefront aberration of the grating was summarized by ray tracing program using MATLAB siftware.

分析使用两个对称的单平凸透镜光路制作光栅并用MATLAB编写光线追迹程序分析了所制作的光栅的衍射波像差的特点，经计算得出在较小焦比D/F情况下其衍射波像差仅与两支光路点光源的调节偏差之差有关与单独的各个偏差无关；初级像差中球差很小几乎可忽略：彗差仅与垂轴调节偏差之差成线性关系；像散仅与轴向调节偏差之差成正比；且当平凸透镜的焦比D/F增大时，各像差项迅速增大。

Wear degree decreases, and the wear particle distribution curves become protrusive and precipitous gradually in the initial stage.

通过分析铜合金销与碳钢盘在干摩擦条件下相互对磨所产生的磨粒群和销试样磨损量，发现磨粒的累积分布和微分分布特性随磨损时间的变化而变化：在磨损开始阶段，磨损程度逐渐减小，磨粒群分布曲线由平缓变得逐渐凸、陡；达到磨损平衡状态后，磨损率达到最小，磨粒群微分布曲线的幅值达到最大，横向宽度达到最小；随着销与盘间互适性变弱，磨损程度增大，磨粒分布曲线变得越来越平缓，横向宽度逐渐增大；磨粒分布曲线随磨损时间的变化规律与磨损率随磨损时间的变化规律有明显的对应关系，可为科学诊断和预测摩擦学系统状态提供有用信息。

Then, how to determine the shear design values for different structural member and different strengthening location is given out, which could be the reference for design and computation of strengthening structural member by enlarging section method. Fifthly, Full-range shear experiment of two reinforcement concrete arch specimens with strengthening at soffit location by enlarging section method are designed and conducted.

第四，对于增大截面法加固构件，按照极限状态的计算原则，对外荷载作用下的新老混凝土结合面剪力设计值进行研究，提出了不同类型构件及不同的加固部位，新老混凝土结合面的剪力作用设计值的确定方法，可为采用增大截面法加固构件的设计计算提供依据。

Under the same vertical pressure, coefficient of compressive deformation decreases with increscent dry density.

在同一压力下，随试样起始含水量的增大压缩变形系数逐渐增大，压缩变形系数与压力的函数关系，结合改进的分层总合法可用于路基压缩沉降量的计算。

3When subjected to the seismic ground motion of the shock type, the shallow, thin and narrow liquefied lenticle may amplify the response of the building with short period.

计算结果表明：(1)所采用的方法与已有的模型实验结果有很好的对应关系，可用于分析建筑物存在下的场地砂土液化问题；(2)饱和砂土透镜体液化对短周期建筑物主要起到隔震作用，且随着透镜体厚度、埋深和宽度的增加以及场地输入地震动加速度的增大，减震效果有所增加；(3)在冲击型地震动作用下，埋深浅、宽度和厚度小的液化透镜体有时却对短周期结构加速度反应起到增大作用。

After the research it is held that when internal fault takes place in the transmission line where the series compensation device is located, the corresponding protective measures, e.g., the forced triggering the by-pass gap, etc., is the effective approach to avoid the appearance of excessing level of transient recovery voltageand oversize coupling current.

文章结合我国南方电网河池固定串补及平果可控串补工程，对超高压输电线路装设串联电容补偿装置后的系统状况进行了比较深入的研究，指出一些系统问题，如过电压水平升高、潜供电流增大和可能发生的次同步谐振均源于串联电容补偿装置的固有特性，通过研究认为当串补所在输电线路发生内部故障时，采取强制触发旁路间隙等保护措施，是避免出现系统恢复电压水平超标和潜供电流增大等问题的有效途径。

The simulation results indicate that adjusting pump power properly can control transient effect, and increasing modulation frequency can weaken cross modulation, and decreasing frequency chirp of LD or enhancing the input power of signals can improve intermodulation distortion.

仿真结果表明，调整泵浦功率值可抑制瞬态效应，提高调制频率可使串话减弱，减小激光器的频率啁啾或增大EDFA的输入光功率都可改善IM2。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。