变换

It gives a definition to translation of matrix and gives out a relation between shape of adjoint matrix adjoint translation φ and mucleus φ.

定义了矩阵的伴随变换，给出了线性变换φ的伴随变换的象与φ的核之间的关系。

That is that information processing of neural networks is viewed as the composition of the two steps: field organization and field action, in which, field organization transformation converts input pattern into relevant structure representation, extracting the underlying architecture features and forms a architecture representation in action transformation space; The field action transformation converts the features representation into expected output. In strategies, we use the dual affine coordinates in dual flat manifold as way of representation of field organization system and field action system, which established a theoretical framework of analysis the coupling mechanism of information processing from the view of point of structure representation and model generation.

在具体人工神经网络结构描述的策略上，利用对偶流形空间上的对偶仿射坐标概念分别表示场组织变换系统和场反应变换系统，建立起从问题的结构表示和模型生成两种观点来分析信息处理的理论框架；分析了有监督和非监督学习人工神经网络模型在神经场变换机理下的形式化描述。

In this paper,the area ratio of plane figure affine transformation in space is investigated,and the transformation equation of λ multiple of area is got , the area change of plane figure under affine transformation in space is studied, a important property of three axis ellipsoid is given and proved.

探讨了空间场的仿射变换下平面图形的面积比，推导出λ倍积变换方程式，进而探讨了空间场的仿射变换下平面图形面积的变化规律，给出并证明了三轴椭球体的一个重要性质。

They include:collinearity--an invariance under the projective transformation group;Parallelisminvariance under the affine transformation group;the direction of angles--aninvariance under the rotation transformation group.

这些几何不变性质包括共线性——在射影变换群下的不变性；平行性——在仿射变换群下的不变性；角的方向——在欧氏平移变换群下的不变性。

The process of the algorithm include: image enhancement, using self-adapting threshold value reduce redundance, using Hough transformation extract first feature line, according to the vertical projection of the horizontal gradient perform characters line, using the improving Hough transformation with angle constraints acquire the intersection of the two feature lines, according the characters of geometry position to judge the fault.

算法流程包括图像增强，自适应阈值变换滤除无关特征，应用Hough变换提取主特征线条，依据线型特征图像水平梯度沿垂直方向的积分投影定位主特征线，基于极角约束Hough变换推出两条主特征线交点，最后根据安全链和支架的几何形态特征判读故障。

On the basis of wavelet transform and S transform,through popularizing basic wavelet, the basic wavelet containing 4 kinds of unknown parameters (amplitude, energy attenuation rate, energy-delay time and apparent frequency ) was constructed, realizing generalized S transform.

在小波变换和S变换基础上，通过对基本小波的推广，构建含有四类待定参数(振幅、能量衰减率、能量延迟时间及视频率)的基本小波，实现广义S变换。

New parameter estimation Markov recursive algorithm for continuous stochastic linear system and bilinear system is proposed.

基于小波变换的连续随机线性和双线性系统参数辨识Markov方法分析研究了连续维纳过程在小波变换下的统计特性，给出了维纳过程的离散小波变换系数所构成的离散随机过程的协方差矩阵计算和估计方法，基此提出了线性和双线性连续随机系统参数辨识的Markov估计方法及其递推算法。

In the second part, we make the study of the application of Z-transformation when we solve linear difference equation bearing constant coefficient and transmission function in pulsing system.

第2部分：&Z变换的应用&，主要通过上1章研究的Z－变换的逆变换和10个性质定理，研究了Z－变换在求解具有常系数的线性差分方程和脉冲系统的传递函数方面的应用。

Double-frequency three-phase bridge converter in three phase power factor correction, three-phase active power filter are studied theoretically and experimentally.

本部分研究内容提出的双频变换器理论，申请人和导师合作分别于2006、2005年申请成功国家自然科学基金项目&高效率高性能双频变换器理论及其控制&(50677071)、教育部博士点基金项目&双频变换器理论及其应用&(200611012)和重庆市自然科学重点基金项目&新型高效电能变换技术理论及控制研究&(2005BA6017)，发表相关论文9篇。

The thesis mainly researches on the single phase AC/AC converter in the topologies including AC_Buck and AC_Cuk. Firstly, the operating principles of the two converters are analyzed in detail and the rules of their parameters design are educed; The commutation of their power switches which is the key of these topologies to realize is analyzed in detail and a feasible solution which can be named RCD-Commutation mode is presented and proved effectual by theory analyses and simulation results.

本文首先分析了AC_Buck变换器的变换原理，得出了电路参数设计准则；继而对电路实现的难点即功率管换流问题进行了深入分析，并得出了一种可行的解决方案即RCD换流方案；作为对简单拓扑单相直接AC/AC变换器控制策略的探索，本文以AC_Buck为平台，对电压单闭环瞬时值控制方案进行了研究，在理论分析和仿真研究的基础上设计并制作了一台采用RCD换流、电压单闭环瞬时值控制的AC_Buck变换器原理样机。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。