反射

The Paired Comparison and Constancy Graphical approaches for statistical analysis will be used for the psychological experiment.

因此，针对声源方向感受此一课题，以两反射音之模拟声场进行实验探讨，研究方法不仅以数理解析，并针对人们实验的心理感受进行调查分析，心理实验时采用配对比较法及恒常性图解法统计分析，试图藉由若干变因的控制进行量化，实验结果发现声源方向感度的变化，主要受制於双耳互函数级数及全反射音振幅的大小，双耳听觉互函数主要与反射到达测听者的方向和反射的幅度有关，证实声源方向感度与双耳互函数级数为正比之关系存在。

For the requirement of high efficiency light emitting diode luminaries and the characteristics of automotive headlamp exit beam,based on non-imaging optical theory,a theory model for new type LED parabolic reflector optimal design is established to maximize the utilization of light energy of the reflection cup and to realize the asymmetric light intensity distribution of the headlamp exit beam.

针对当前发光二极管灯具的高效率要求和汽车前照灯出射光束特点，根据非成像光学理论建立了新型LED抛物反射器优化设计的理论模型，实现了反射杯光能利用率的最大化和前灯出射光束的不对称光强分布，进而依据该模型设计了新型反射式LED汽车前照灯光学系统。

The temperature control system of reflective plane mirror is researched and completed. It is the first time to complete the close loop correction experiment of reflective plane mirror thermal distortion by means of adaptive optics in our country.

设计完成了平面反射镜温度变形的自适应光学闭环校正实验系统，研制完成了平面反射镜温度变形的可控加温系统，在国内首次完成了平面反射镜温度变形的自适应光学闭环校正实验。

Under the same conditions, the mode distortions induced by the tilted mirror are smaller for the plano-concave resonator with the Gaussian-reflectivity, and the relations of the field distributions with Gaussian-reflectivity to the tilt angles are different from those with even-reflectivity.

同等条件下，高斯反射率平凹腔腔镜倾斜对谐振腔引起的模畸变小于均匀反射率平凹腔，且基模光场及本征值随镜倾斜的变化关系稍不同于均匀反射率平凹腔。

Open Linear Encoder includes main grating scale and optical encoder head. This optical encoder head includes LED light source, optical detector module, and secondary phase-grating. LED light will pass through the plano-convex lens and produces parallel light. As the parallel light pass through secondary grating, the quadratic image display on the main grating scale. And the Moire interference will be reflected from the main grating scale and detected by optical detector module, as there is a relative shift between the main and secondary grating. From detecting the periodic sinusoidal signal with phase difference 90°, the period represents the grating pitch, using the counter to detect the number of periodic signals to get the displacement, and we can adapt the technology of electron subdivide further to increase the resolution of measurement .

反射式光学尺包括主光栅尺及光学读头，光学读头包含LED光源、光侦测器模组及相位式副光栅，LED光源经平凸透镜，产生平行光穿透副光栅后，副光栅之二次成像投射在反射主光栅尺上，当主、副光栅因相对运对产生之Moire干涉经主光栅尺反射至光电检测器，检出相位差90°之周期性弦波讯号，其周期代表栅距，因此可用计数器检出周期性讯号数目得到位移量，可进一步采用电子细分割技术提高解析度。

The main results are:(1) the L1 boundedness of the Cesaro means operator of the harmonic expansions on the unit sphere with reflection-invariant measures is proved, and the characterization of the convergence index is given; for the points not in the planes with singularities, the pointwise convergence is also proved; these results are the generalizations of those both for the classical spherical harmonic expansions and for the Jacobi expansions;(2) Using the differential-reflection operators of Dunkl type, the uncertainty principle of a class of Sturm-Liouville operators is established, and as consequences, the uncertainty principles of some well-known classical orthogonal expansions such as Jacobi, Hermite and Laguerre expansions are obtained;(3) by introducing the Cauchy-Riemann equations in terms of the differential-reflection operators of two variables, the harmonic analysis of the extended Jacobi expansions is studied; the results include the Lp boundedness and the weak-L1 boundedness of the conjugate extended Jacobi expansions; specially, for some indexes p smaller than 1, the basic theory of the related Hardy spaces is established.

主要成果有：（1）证明了带有反射不变测度的球面调和展开蔡沙罗平均算子的L1有界性，给出了收敛指标的特征刻划，对不在奇性平面上的点，还证明了点态收敛性，这些成果同时推广了经典球面调和展开和雅可比展开的结果；（2）利用Dunkl型的微分-反射算子建立了一类斯特姆-刘威尔算子的测不准原理，并由此得到一些著名的经典正交展开如雅克比展开、赫米特展开和拉盖尔展开的测不准原理；（3）利用由两个变量的微分-反射算子定义的柯西-黎曼方程组来研究扩展雅克比展开的调和分析，证明了共轭扩展雅克比展开的Lp有界性和弱L1有界性，特别是对小于1的一些指标p，建立了相应的哈代空间的基本理论。

Based on the concept that land surfaces are of low polarization for reflected sunlight, a new method for simultaneously retrieval of surface albedo and aerosol optical thickness was given by using polarized radiance as well as total radiance measured by POLDER instrument.

陆地上空气溶胶的反演一直是卫星对地观测的一个难点，针对这个难点，本文提出联合利用偏振反射率和总反射率来同时提取陆地上空的大气气溶胶和地表反射率的反演方案，围绕此方案展开了以下工作

NET compared to traditional method is studied, the basic principle of reflection mechanism is introduced, Examples show that the method herein is rational and helpful to simplify and cut the code and improve the efficiency of development.

NET反射机制的数据处理相对于传统数据处理方法的优点；介绍了。NET反射机制的基本原理，通过对实例的分析，说明反射机制是可行的，有助于简化和缩短代码，提高开发效率。

The disturbed signals include clutter from ground and space, such as cloud and rain.

该模型中的复杂背景包括地杂波下垫面的干扰反射信号和空间分布反射体的干扰反射信号。

The computation of sky radiance resulted from the earth's diffuse reflection is studied based on a hypothesis that a underlying surface is randomly rough. The paper gives an analysis of the method to calculate the reflectivity, average hemisphere reflectivity, and transmission in virtue of the reciprocity law from the earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere.

本文基于下垫面为朗伯粗糙表面的假设基础上，对下垫面对向下太阳辐射的漫反射作用引起天空亮度变化的计算方法进行了研究，分析了利用互易性原理计算大气反射率、半球平均反射率和透过率的方法。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。