原油

A high efficiency decalcification agent without phosphorus matter or metal content has been developed for Liaohe crude with high calcium content,and calcium in the crude before and after decalcification are analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry.

针对辽河高钙原油研制开发了无磷不含金属的高效脱钙剂，利用原子吸收光谱对原油中的钙含量进行分析，考察了剂钙摩尔比、注水率、反应温度、沉降时间和搅拌时间对脱钙效果的影响。

The decalcification tests are performed by adding the decalcification additive in the process of desalting an dehydration of Anqing and Dagang crude s, and calcium in the crude before and after decalcification are analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry.

在对安庆和大港原油的脱盐过程中加入KAL型脱钙剂进行了脱钙试验，并用原子吸收光谱分析脱钙前后原油的钙含量。

5Have a dehydration test on the internal phase of super high water cut oil system by means of automatic electric dehydrator. Discuss the effects of the electric intensity and emulsion breaker on dehydration of the internal phase of super high water cut oil system.

5采用自动试油器对特高含水原油体系的油相进行了脱水测试；探讨了电场强度和破乳剂对特高含水原油体系油相脱水的影响。

The effects of the dehydration parameter such as temperature, electric field, demulsifier, the concentration of the iron sulfide, polymer, and water in crude oil on the dehydration current was investigated in this experiment. The reasons that the Electric field of the dehydrator is collapsed were analyzed. And some methods could decrease the dehydration current were put forward.

利用该套小型静态模拟电脱水器试验装置考察了在直流电场下，脱水温度、脱水场强、破乳剂、Fe含量、聚合物含量、碱含量表活剂含量和原油含水量等因素对脱水电流的影响，分析了电脱水器垮电场的原因，并提出了降低原油乳状液脱水电流的方法。

An application of wheel flow simulator in the evaluation of pour point depressant is described in this paper.

探讨了用转轮流动模拟器评价原油降凝剂的效果和模拟输油管道输送添加降凝剂含蜡原油的工业性试验的可行性。

The running characteristic of oil pipeline s injected with depressant and pump operating characteristic are analyzed and an operation optimization model for oil pipeline s is established.

对加降凝剂原油管道的运行参数和泵站的运行特性进行了分析，建立了原油管道的运行优化模型。

A method of state equation for determining minimum miscible pressure of CO_2;2. The minimum miscible pressure s of CO2,N2,natural gas and crude oil are measured.

通过气驱细管实验，在地层条件下测定了大庆油田芳48断块在二氧化碳、氮和天然气驱下原油采收率与压力的关系，由此确定了原油与二氧化碳、氮和天然气的最小混相压力。

The thermal regime of soils along the pipeline route will be severely disturbed due to the heat exchange between the oil flowing in the pipeline and the ambient soils. Therefore, the oil pipeline will suffer from the frost heaving and thaw settlement.

原油输运过程中由于管道与周围土体之间发生的热交换，使得原有土层中的热交换机制被打破，冻土区常温原油管道工程基础将面临融沉和冻胀灾害的双重挑战。

Besides, the stress state of oil pipiline suffered from the frost heaving hazard was predicted by finite element numercial simulation. When the design pressure is 10 MPa, the pipe wall thickness should be no less than 14.2mm.

对于采用X65钢级螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管和直缝埋弧焊钢管的中俄原油管道工程，当管道设计压力为10MPa时，中俄原油管道设计壁厚应不小于14.2mm。

The international price had strong impact on the domestic price. Through the research about cointegration and casual relationship between the price of international petroleum and the price of gasolene, this paper prove the cointegration and casual relationship between the them.

本文对国际原油和国际汽油价格谐整关系和引导关系研究，证实了两组价格之间存在谐整关系，并且原油价格滞后引导汽油价格。

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如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。