历史主义

Kuhn\'s thought roots in historical principle, especially how to appraise the different historical periods and the historical events which displays the rational historical tendency. This has the important influence on Kuhn\'s Incommensurability.

历史主义成为库恩思想的大背景，特别是其中对于不同历史时期和历史事件如何评价的观点，表现出理性历史化的趋势，对于库恩提出的不可通约性有重要的影响。

From the background of Kuhn\'s thought——history principle, to the characteristics ofscientific closeness, and arriving at the incommensurability caused by the differences between different Weltanschauungs as well as the connection between incommensurability and culture, we can easily make a conclusion that the incommensurability is cultural relativism.

从库恩思想的背景——历史主义，到科学的封闭性特征，再到世界观的差异导致的不可通约性以及不可通约性中表现出的与文化的关系，我们就不难看出不可通约性就是文化相对主义。

Studies, and goes on to explore the implications which the intersubjective turn in contemporary philosophy holds for the theorization of translation.

由于后殖民理论渗入到翻译研究之中，为具有强烈的权力意识的新历史主义的介入提供了理论基础和话语空间。

The opposability between abstract rationalism and irrationalism, logicism and historicism, is the basically theoretical characteristics which western philosophy of science has on scientific explanation.

抽象理性主义与非理性主义、逻辑主义与历史主义的对立是西方科学哲学在科学解释问题上表现出的基本理论特征。

Vietnam Syndrome; separate peace; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; neorealism; postmodernism; metafiction; new historicism

越南综合症；单独媾和；创伤后综合症；新现实主义；后现代主义；元小说；新历史主义

One of the main reasons of this problem arising is that humanism and historicism oppugn the traditional explanation of rationality of science. In their opinions, the base of rationality of science is not objective demonstration and logic but subjective "human nature".

这一问题凸显的一个主要原因就在于，20世纪以来的人本主义与历史主义对传统的占支配地位的科学合理性解释提出了种种质疑，在他们看来，科学合理性的基础并非像传统观点所认为的那样在于客观的实证与逻辑，而在于主观的"人"。

Georges Paulet's Criticism of Consciousness Theory has its special cultural backgrounds and ideological origins, which including Jean Jacques Rousseau's Romanticism, Wilhelm Dilthey's Historial Hermeneutics, Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology and its methods and so on.

乔治？布莱的意识批评理论有着特定的文化背景和思想渊源，这些因素包括卢梭的浪漫主义、狄尔泰的历史主义解释学和胡塞尔的现象学哲学及其方法等。

"The epistemological naivete' of the historist doctrine of historical ideas was only possible in a time when the belief and faith in the perceptibility of the essence of the past were so easily taken for granted that nobody had an inkling of his own ontological arrogance."

naivete'有贬意，「朴实」无法传达，或可作「天真童呆」。的事，以至於任何人对於自己在本体论上的傲慢都没有什麼概念时，历史观念的历史主义教条所具有的认识论上的朴实才成为了可能。

"The epistemological naiveté of the historist doctrine of historical ideas was only possible in a time when the belief and faith in the perceptibility of the essence of the past were so easily taken for granted that nobody had an inkling of his own ontological arrogance."

naiveté有贬意，「朴实」无法传达，或可作「天真童騃」。的事，以至于任何人对于自己在本体论上的傲慢都没有什么概念时，历史观念的历史主义教条所具有的认识论上的朴实才成为了可能。

Although his interpretation of existence was metaphysical, the temporal nature and process nature was in the heart of it, which provided a good space for the ontologization of hermeneutic, which at the same time made him retreat from arguing against psychologism and historicism.

但他对生存虽然是一种结构化、形而上学化的理解，但生存的时间性和过程性却潜入其间，为解释学的本体论化提供了契机，同时，也使他从现象学反心理主义、反历史主义的立场上退却下来。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。