历史主义

Freudian allegorization of Shakespeare is as unsatisfactory as current Foucaultian, Marxist and Feminist allegorizations or past Christian and moral views of the plays through ideological lenses.

弗洛伊德式的莎士比亚解读就跟当前福柯式的新历史主义、马克思主义和女权主义的解读，或站在意识形态角度的老基督徒的道德观点一样，难以令人满意。

MacIntyre's return to Aristotelianism is due to his standpoint of historism and communitarianism.

麦金太尔向亚里士多德主义的回归是基于其坚定的历史主义和社群主义立场。

The economics methodology has formed a whole battery of analytical framework and tool under the influence of scientific philosophy, which is characterized by logic positivism, negativism and historical materialism. The fundamental characteristics of the economics methodology are based on the axiomatization positive logic deductive method, which assumes the rational human being as its hypothetic premise. The most remarkable characteristic of the economics methodology is the general application of mathematics in economics and it is developing forward to the more accurate and magnificent system.

特别是在以逻辑实证主义、证伪主义和历史主义为代表的科学哲学的影响下，经济学的方法论已经发展出一整套的分析框架与工具，基本特征是建立在"理性人"假设基础上的公理化的实证的逻辑演绎方法，最突出的表现是数学在经济学中的广泛应用，并正在向着更为精密与恢弘的体系演进。

As the critic of liberalism, communitarianism criticizes the view of liberalism about self and justice by historical methodology. The communitarian think that history makes up the self and it is not the individual that makes the value choice, independent of history and community. In the same way, the meaning and value of the justice come from history and tradition; justice out of history is only a nonobjective concept.

社群主义作为自由主义的批判者出现，以历史主义的方法对自由主义理论基础的自我观、正义观展开了批评，他们认为是历史构成了个人而不是像自由主义认为的个人独立于历史与社会之外进行价值选择；同样，正义的价值和内容也都来自于历史和传统，离开历史的正义只是一个空洞而抽象的形式概念。

So taking Greenblatt and his cultural poetics as a study case,this essay intends to provide an overview of the research findings in both Chinese and Western culture in the retrospection of new historicism s development,and revaluate its theoretical legacies in the C.

本文以格林布拉特文化诗学为研究个案，在回顾新历史批评发展历程的同时，总体把握中西方学界对新历史主义的研究现状，重新把握新历史主义文化诗学在中国文化语境下的理论内涵。

So taking Greenblatt and his cultural poetics as a study case, this essay intends to provide an overview of the research findings in both Chinese and Western culture in the retrospection of new historicism's development, and revaluate its theoretical legacies in the Chinese context.

本文以格林布拉特文化诗学为研究个案，在回顾新历史批评发展历程的同时，总体把握中西方学界对新历史主义的研究现状，重新把握新历史主义文化诗学在中国文化语境下的理论内涵。

The objective of this thesis is to disclose the relationship between Look Back in Anger and its historical context by applying the major theories of New Historicism, especially the New Historicist dictum of "historicity of text and textuality of history".

本文从新历史主义的视角解读《愤怒的回顾》，运用&文本的历史性和历史的文本性&这一新历史主义最重要的理论，挖掘《愤怒的回顾》与它所产生的社会历史环境间的&对话&性关系。

Doctorow"s consideration and coincidental representation of the new historicist theories of "the historicity of texts" and "the textuality of history in Ragtime make him conspicuous in the American literary world.

多克托罗在《拉格泰姆时代》这部作品中表现出的对新历史主义理论&文本的历史性&和&历史的文本性&的思考和他的新历史主义的倾向使他闪耀于美国文坛。

The larger implication of this compositional method becomes clear when we consider a resemblance at another level: both Pound's and the New Historicist's works are global in scale-they tend to use Luminous Details to reveal large pictures of a society or culture. In Pound's words, it is to use "a sufficient phalanx of particulars" to capture recurring paideumatic structures of civilization; in New Historicist terms, it is to put tiny tissues of textual traces under a microscopic lens in order to reveal a picture of a "sublime confrontation between a total artist and a totalizing society."

当我们关注另一层次上的相似性时，这一结构模式所具有的更为深广的涵义更加明显：庞德和新历史主义的著作都相应地具有全球性，两者都倾向于使用透明细节来展示社会或文化的宏大图景－按照庞德的说法，即要用&密集的细节&来捕捉不断复现的根本性的文明结构；按照新历史主义的说法，即要将文本线索的微小结构置于显微镜下以展示&整个艺术家与整一化的社会之间壮观的对峙&图景。

In essence,New Historicism is a historicism that deals with history imaginatively and subversively .

新历史主义实质上是一种与历史发生虚构、想像或隐喻联系的语言文本和文化文本的历史主义，带有明显的批判性、消解性和颠覆性等后现代主义特征，强调主体对历史的干预和改写。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。