北印度的

Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis is an important area in studying climatic-tectonic reciprocity. In this paper, single-crystal-high-precision laser ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method was used to build the thermal evolutional history of Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis by tests on river sediments on the lower reach of Yalung-Tsangpo River. The contrast of age statistical results against the figure showing the changes in rate and angle of convergence during India plate has been colliding against Eurasian plate since late Mesozoic and the diagram consisting of global deep-seaδ18O andδ13C records is done, for the purpose of revealing climatic and tectonic information on rock cooling and referring the relationship between thermal evolutional history and climate and tectonics.

东喜马拉雅构造结是气候与构造相互作用的典型地区，本文尝试使用单颗粒高精度单次全熔~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法对采自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷下游墨脱县城以南约50 km处地东河段的细粒现代河沙进行年代学测试，建立东喜马拉雅构造结的热史演化序列，并通过与代表全球气候变化的18O、13C浓度变化曲线和印度大陆向北运动的速度、角度变化曲线的对比，揭示气候、构造因素与东喜马拉雅构造结热史演化的耦合，推定热史演化与气候、构造过程的关系。

The contrast of age statistical results against the figure showing the changes in rate and angle of convergence during India plate has been colliding against Eurasian plate since late Mesozoic and the diagram consisting of global deep-seaδ18O andδ13C records is done, for the purpose of revealing climatic and tectonic information on rock cooling and referring the relationship between thermal evolutional history and climate and tectonics.

东喜马拉雅构造结是气候与构造相互作用的典型地区，本文尝试使用单颗粒高精度单次全熔40Ar/39Ar法对采自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷下游墨脱县城以南约50 km处地东河段的细粒现代河沙进行年代学测试，建立东喜马拉雅构造结的热史演化序列，并通过与代表全球气候变化的18O、13C浓度变化曲线和印度大陆向北运动的速度、角度变化曲线的对比，揭示气候、构造因素与东喜马拉雅构造结热史演化的耦合，推定热史演化与气候、构造过程的关系。

The expansion of Scythian Iranian cultures stretching from the Hungarian plain and the Carpathians to the Chinese Kansu Corridor and linking Iran, and the Middle East with Northern India and the Punjab, undoubtedly played an important role in the development of the Silk Road.

斯基台—伊朗文化的扩展，从匈牙利平原和喀尔巴阡山脉一直伸展到中国甘肃的河西走廊，通过北印度和旁遮普地区而与伊朗和中东相连，毫无疑问是在丝绸之路的发展中扮演一个重要的角色。

North India had been experiencing its coldest winter in 50years. By contrast, South Africa was seasonably hot, and as I descended fromthe plane I welcomed the warm summer air.

我经受了北印度50年罕见的寒冷后，要到南非感受适宜的热度，走下飞机的，夏日的空气立即将我包围。

Nowadays in India, the true orthodox Buddhism has been completely extinguished with only a few superficial appearances left, and the substance has been replaced by the non-Buddhist tantrism of couple-practice. About Theravada Buddhism, although it can still keep the appearance of sound-hearer Buddhism and is not defiled by the non-Buddhist tantrism, it is rare to find the saints who can personally realize the sound-hearer liberation now. As for Mahayana Buddhism, there are only Buddhist rituals and the mind-consciousness dharma now in China, which has just recovered from the ravage of the Cultural Revolution. In both Japan and Korea, only the appearance of Buddhist rituals but not practice remains and there is no even the mind-consciousness practice like in China. Therefore the practitioners in China, Japan and Korea cannot touch the real content of the practice and realization to fulfill the Buddhahood way of the great-vehicle Buddhism.

现存的佛教，在印度已经完全灭亡，只余极少数人保留著佛教的表相，本质已是坦特罗双身法的非佛教了；南传的小乘佛教教域，虽然仍能维持小乘声闻佛教的表相而不被坦特罗双身法的非佛教所染污，然而能够实证声闻解脱道的圣者亦已难可觅得；而北传的大乘佛教教域中，中国才刚从文化大革命的破坏中恢复了仪式表相及意识境界的佛教，日本、韩国则只剩佛教仪轨的表相而无修行的表相，已谈不上如同中国地区意识境界的修行了；是故中、日、韩对於大乘佛教实践菩萨道的见道与修道真实内涵，都已经都无力触及了。

The results reveal that:a Pentadactyl vapor transportation in East-Asia change with the appearing , strengthening , weakening , and disappearing of the South China Sea monsoon, the Indian monsoon, subtropical high etc..b Southerly vapor transportation of each longitude areas in East-Asia have different characters in appearance time , speed to north , the place of north bound , speed to south , etc..

主要得出以下结论：(1)东亚地区各候各区域水汽输送的变化，伴随着南海季风、印度季风、副高等天气事件或系统的发生、加强、减弱和消失。(2)各个经度带的偏南风水汽输送在出现时间、北抬进程速度、北界位置、南撤速度等方面均体现了不同的特征；西太平洋副高边缘的东南风水汽输送具有迂回西扩和快速东撤的特点，并且在强盛期能够影响到我国西北地区。

The high Mg^# calc-alkaline and high Mg^# shoshonitic series in Qiangtang-Mangkang area indicate some intracontinental subduction happened ever in the middle part of the plateau, then the subducted slab broke off and asthenosphere was upwelled 30Ma ago, while the lithospheric mantle was melt to form low Mg^# peralkaline potassic, ultrapotassic series.

综合地球物理资料，提出青藏高原在印度大陆岩石圈的强力楔入下，高原内部软流圈物质沿欧亚岩石圈地幔俯冲板片的顶部向北东和南东挤出，使上覆岩石圈地幔发生剪切破裂，形成一系列串珠状高速体与低速体的相间分布，并随时间不断向北扩展。

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called on parents in India to stop seeing girls as an economic liability and to end the practice of killing unborn female foetuses.

Singh是在印度第59个独立日上，发出呼吁的。4天前，在北旁遮普邦的一个小的私人诊所里发生令人毛骨悚然的一幕，发现了25具女性胎儿的尸体。

Indian Buddhism originated in ancient India. Tradition has it that in the 6th century BC, the eldest son of King Suddhodana of Kapilavastu in North India, namely Siddhartha Gautama, founded the Indian Buddhism. During his age of 35-year-old, he lingered under a linden tree for 37 days. Finally A light broke in upon him with comprehension of the true doctrines of Buddhism. Later, that place came to be known as Budhigaya, while his wandering footprints under the linden tree became blossoming lotus flowers.

印度佛教佛教起源于古印度，相传于公元前6世纪由北天竺迦毗罗卫国净饭王的长子悉达多·；乔达摩所创立。35岁那年，他在一棵菩提树下徘徊了37天，终于恍然大悟，悟出了佛学真道，那个地方后来被称为菩提加雅，而那棵菩提树下他徘徊留下的脚印也成了一朵朵莲花。

Hence Britain found itself becoming a major power in the Middle East, with a colony and base in Aden, other bases up and down the Gulf, and a network of treaties and protectorates with local rulers, whose heirs were educated at the British school of princes in India.

结果英国发现自己成为中东地区的一支主要力量：在亚丁建立了一个殖民地和军事基地，拥有海湾地区由北到南的其他一些军事基地，同当地的统治者一起构成了一个由协议和保护领地组成的网络，这些统治者的子女则在印度的为王子们而设的英国学校里接受教育。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。