加成化合物

The catalytic effects of 16a-e on the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde were evaluated, and it was found that they could promote the reaction with up to 63% yield and 27% ee.

研究了化合物16a-e催化二乙基锌对苯甲醛的不对称加成，发现16b-e可以催化该反应的进行，最高产率为63％，ee值27％。

Platinum and rhodium catalyst are applied largely and widely, because these two kinds of catalysts are so efficient for hydrosilylation that they were researched since a long time ago. Very recently, N-heterocyclic carbene Pt and N-heterocyclic carbene Rh complexes were used as catalysts in hydrosilylation.

最近，铂和铑的卡宾金属配合物作为催化剂应用于各种不饱和化合物的硅氢加成反应，表现出非常优良的催化性能和稳定的物理化学性质，受到了化学工作者们广泛的关注。

The known titanoheterocyclic compound〓 was synthesized in high yield by a new route involving an oxidative addition reaction of "titanocene"with benzil, and its structure was first confirmed by a single crystal X-ray diffraction method.

首次由&二茂钛&与二苯乙二酮的氧化加成反应，高产率地合成了一个已知的高价钛杂环化合物〓，并首次用X-射线衍射法测得该化合物的单晶分子结构。

A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of N3-functionalized 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones by aza-Michael addition reactions of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones toα,β-ethylenic compounds catalyzed by KF/Al_2O_3 is described.

研究结果表明：DHPMs类化合物可与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物发生Michael加成反应，产物只有N3位功能化的DHPMs，而没有N1位的产物。

A Michael addition of dimethyl malonate and 2-pentyl-cyclopentenone could conduct a precursor which used for preparing aim compound by a selective decarboxylation.

中间体化合物2-戊基环戊烯酮在一定条件下经Michael加成和选择性脱羧反应合成目标化合物。

For example,the addition reaction with small molecular,the metathetical reaction with alkynes and Wittig reaction to prepare high-valent transtion-metal allenylidene complexes.

对于化合物11，详细研究了其与小分子加成反应、炔烃复分解反应以及通过Wittig反应制备高价态过渡金属丙二烯基卡宾化合物。

In the third chapter, the synthesis of5-[(1"S)-1",2"-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde oxime(2) from5-[(1"S)-1",2"-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde(1) and phenyl-hydrazine were introduced firstly. The synthesis of nine dioxapyrrolino[3,4-c]pyrazoles containing chiral pyrazolyl moiety(6a-i) from 2 with N-substituted-phenylmaleimide by nonmetal oxidant IBD-initiated intermolecular 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition was described in detail.

第三章首先以5-[(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基]-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛(1)和苯肼为原料，合成了化合物5-(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基1-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛-苯腙(2)；再用化合物(2)与N-取代苯基马来酰亚胺反应，利用无金属氧化剂—IBD引发1，3-偶极反应，发生分子间的环加成，合成了9种新型手性吡唑连二氧代吡咯啉并

Substituent effect of pyrazoles was also investigated by DNMR and DFT.We successfully synthesized these intermediates with exclusively-conformations in a mild condition. X-ray results show that substituents in the pyrazolyl ring affect greatly on the structures of products, especially theπdelocation of the fragment 1-metal-butadiene.

本文以取代吡唑和1-炔基Fischer卡宾化合物的Michael加成反应合成了12个-型β-吡唑基烯基卡宾化合物，反应条件温和。X-ray晶体衍射显示吡唑上取代基对产物结构，特别是1-M-丁二烯的共轭程度具有较大的影响。

In thesecond chapter, eleven 1,3,4-oxadizoles bearing chiral pyrazolyl moieties(4a-k) andfive triazolotriazines bearing chiral pyrazolyl moieties(5a-e) were obtained from5-[(1"S)-1",2-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde(1) with arylcar-bohydrazide or (5-aryl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)hydrazine through an intramolecular1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in the presence of the non-metal oxidant IBD.

其中第二章介绍了以D-葡萄糖为原料制得的5-[(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基]-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛(1)分别与芳基甲酰肼、(5-取代苯基-1，2，4-三嗪-3-基)肼反应，在无金属氧化剂—IBD引发下，发生分子内1，3-偶极环加成，采用&一锅煮&法合成了11种含手性吡唑基的1，3，4-噁二唑类化合物(4a-k)和5种含手性吡唑基的三唑并三嗪类化合物(5a-e)。

From the potential energy profile, it can be predicted that, the dominant channel of this reaction consists of three steps: the two reactants first form a three-membered ring intermediate (INT1) through a barrier-free exothermic reaction of 19.2 kJ/mol; three-membered ring intermediate (INT1) isomerizes to a four-membered ring silylene(P2) via the transition state (TS2) with an energy barrier of 22.8 kJ/mol; four-membered ring silylene(P2) further reacts with ethene(R2) to form a silicic bis-heterocyclic compound (P3), which is also a barrier-free exothermic reaction of 132.2 kJ/mol.

用CCSD//MP2/6-31G*方法研究了单重态二甲基亚烷基硅烯与乙烯生成硅杂双环化合物环加成反应的机理，根据该反应的势能面可以预言，该反应的主反应通道有三步组成：第一步是两反应物（R1， R2）首先生成了一三元环中间体（INT1），它是一无势垒的放热反应，放出的能量为19.2 kJ/mol；第二步是三元环中间体(INT1)经过渡态TS2异构化为了四元环硅烯（P2），其势垒为22.8 kJ/mol；第三步是四元环硅烯（P2）进一步与乙烯(R2)反应生成了硅杂双环化合物（P3），该反应也是一无势垒的放热反应，放出的能量为132.2 kJ/mol。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。