力学

In this thesis, the mechanical properties of PVC/Al_2O_3 nano-filler composites were researched. And the relationship between microscopic deformation mechanisms and macroscopic mechanical properties was investigated by micromechanics method and finite element methods.

本论文对制备的PVC／纳米Al_2O_3复合材料进行了力学性能测试，主要利用细观力学方法和有限元数值分析方法研究了复合材料微观变形机理和宏观力学性能之间的关系。

In order to investigate the theory and method in researching mechanical properties of hepatocellullar carcinoma cells with micropipette aspiration , hepatocellullar carcinoma cells.

细胞的力学特性与细胞的结构和功能密切相关，细胞粘弹性是细胞的一种本质属性，也是细胞力学特性研究的重要内容，微吸管法是一种在单个细胞水平上研究细胞力学特性的先进手段。

The paper firstly examined the mechanical characteristics of wood samples at micron scale, which provided some theoretical basis for the application of wood microtome section to study the in-tree variation of longitudinal mechanical properties of tracheids. In chapter 3, microtension of wood microtome section is for the first time used to explore the in-tree variation of longitudinal MOE of tracheids, meanwhile the size effect of mechanical properties of wood at micron scale is taken into count.

本项研究正是基于以上考虑而提出的，首要目标是提出能快速评价管胞纵向力学性质的实验技术，并以此研究了人工林杉木管胞纵向力学性能的株内变异规律；目的之二是从实验和理论的角度研究管胞细胞壁力学性质的主要影响因素，为树木木材品质的基因改良提供量化的目标和指标。

Matrices, Vector and Vector Calculus, Newtonian Mechanics-single Particle, Oscillations, Nonlinear Oscillations and Chaos, Gravitation, Some Methods in the Calculus of Variations, Hamilton's Principles Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Dynamics, Central-Force Motion, Dynamics of a System of Particles, Motion in a Noninertia Reference Frame, Dynamics of Rigid Body.

矩阵和向量的计算、单一质点的牛顿力学、线性与非线性的振动运动、重力、微积分上的变分法介绍、哈密顿原理、拉氏及哈氏力学、连心力下的运动、质点系的运动力学、在非惯性坐标中的运动、刚体的运动。

And also, three new kinds of model materials with the property of normability, continuous elastic modulus and compressive strength were made for different types of rock mass, in which, sand and barite as main materials, gasoline as diluents, epoxy resin, silicone rubber and rosin as binders, of course, there exist other auxiliary materials.

根据共和隧道岩体的力学参数，以砂和重晶石为骨料，汽油为稀释剂，分别以环氧树脂、硅橡胶、松香为粘结剂，再添加其他的辅助材料研制了3种不同力学性质的相似材料，均具有可模性、连续弹性模量和抗压强度，可满足模拟3种不同力学性质岩体的要求。

This paper has presented the types and distribution characteristic of the Quaternary glacial deposits on the west side of the Yulong Mountains, which was an important task for the selection and optimization of the Yunnan-Tibet railway line in Northwest Yunnan. Based on lab test of physics and mechanics, the results of engineering properties of moraine/outwash rocks, including the cement composition and their cementation, stability in water, mechanical property, and sound spreading velocity, etc., have been reported, which can not only enrich the research contents of rock mechanics, but also have important practical value for railway construction and water power development in mountain regions.

结合滇藏铁路滇西北段线路比选和优化工作，对云南玉龙雪山西麓第四纪冰川堆积物的类型和分布特征进行了详细的野外调查；在室内物理力学试验的基础上，着重研究了冰碛砾岩的胶结物成分与胶结作用、水稳性、力学性质、声波速度等方面的特性，这不仅可以丰富现代岩石力学的研究内容，而且对本区铁路工程建设和水力资源的开发具有重要的实际价值。

This subject combines the basic principle of the calculus of variation and and reply and change basic theories of the function according to fracture mechanics, use mechanics, mathematics knowledge to set up corresponding mathematical model, derive out a series of mechanics and mathematics theory formula, work out procedure carry on number value calculate, to include edge crackle round stress intensity factor of component go on, ask, solve.

本课题结合变分法的基本原理并根据断裂力学和复变函数的基本理论，运用力学、数学知识建立相应的数学模型，推导出一系列的力学及数学理论公式，编制程序进行数值计算，对含边缘裂纹圆形构件的应力强度因子进行求解。

Infer:with the dynamical system in any state, any result of a measurement of a real dynamical variable is one of its eigenvalues.

如果力学系统处于属于力学变量e属于本征值e'的本征态，则对力学变量e的测量肯定得到结果e'。

Combining with the mechanics theory of yield and fracture of metal in classical mechanics and fracture mechanics,crack formation criteria of ductile metal in stress triaxiality space is deduced by studying fracture stress field in root of notched bar made by ductile metal.

结合经典力学和断裂力学对金属屈服和断裂解释的力学原理，通过对延性金属刻痕杆刻痕根部断裂应力场分析，推导了延性金属在应力三轴空间的微观裂纹形成准则。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。