前列腺

The resection electrode types include: a hand-crafted, temperature-resistant tungsten wire-cutting loop; a coagulating perforated resector that provides a 40% greater coagulation zone than standard cutting loops and performs cutting and coagulation simultaneously during tissue resection; a dimpled vaporization roller that offers a smoother area of vaporization than a grooved roller while providing deep-tissue coagulation; a roller ball and roller barrel, which are used for coagulation and ablation of soft tissue in the bladder and prostate (the roller ball may also be used for endometrial ablation in the uterus); and a Collings knife that allows urologists access to all areas of the prostate and is most commonly used for ureteral meatotomy and transurethral incision of the prostate.

切除电极包括：手动操作、耐受高温、钨丝切除线圈；凝固穿孔前列腺切除器，比标准切除线圈的凝固面积大出40%，能够在组织切除过程中同时进行切除和凝固；一种漩涡汽化转子，比槽式转子提供更加平滑的汽化区域，同时产生深部组织凝固；一个转子球和转子滚筒，用于膀胱和前列腺软组织的凝固和汽化(转子球还可以用于子宫内膜的消融)；一个Collings刀能够帮助泌尿科医生进入前列腺的所有区域，通常用于输尿管切除术和经尿道前列腺切开。

Objective: This thesis mainly discussed the clinical research of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis by method of Qing Re Li Shi and Bu Shen Qing Li treatment. We observed traditional Chinese medicine clinical effect of CNP by different treatment,and discussed the pathogenesis, pathphysiology, treatment method of CNP and the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine.

目的：本文拟通过补肾清利法对慢性非细菌性前列腺炎治疗的临床研究，观察其对慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的疗效及观察指标的影响，并与清热利湿法作对照治疗，探讨补肾法在慢性非细菌性前列腺炎中的治疗作用，以及中医药治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的作用机理。

Objective To investigate the cause of bleeding after prostatectomy to treat benign prostate hyperplasia. Methods A total of 252 patients who underwent prostatectomy were observed from March 2000 to May 2005. Retropubic prostatectomy was performed on 70 patients, TURP on 150, and TUVP on 32 patients.

良性前列腺增生症是男性老年常见疾病，最好的治疗方法是前列腺切除术。1887年美国Belfield和英国McGill就描述了耻骨上前列腺切除术，1914年Pilcher又提出了水囊压迫止血法，使耻骨上前列腺切除术日臻完善[1]。

Methods test 1 256 samples from suspect uu or ct sufferers and infertile patients during 2007.results the positive rate of uu of 149 samples of prostate liquid is 42.3%(63/149), and the positive rate of ct of 136 samples of prostate liquid s is 19.9%(27/136);the positive rate of uu of 361samples of the secretion of the urinous tract is 21.1%(76/361),and the positive rate of ct of 346 samples of the secretion of the urinous tract is 10.4%(36/346);the positive rate of uu of 141 samples of semen is 11.3%(16/141),and the positive rate of ct of 123 samples of semen is 7.3%(9/123).conclusion there are significant differences in positive rate of uu and ct of 3 types of samples p.005.the positive rate of specimens of postate liquid is higher than that of the secretion of the urinous tract ,the positive rate of semen test is the lowest..the results from the uu and ct test of different types of specimens are different obviously .the most suitable specimen of test is prostate liquid.

对2007年1 256例怀疑感染uu或ct的患者和不孕不育症患者标本检测。结果：149例前列腺标本中uu阳性率为42.3%(63/149)、136例前列腺标本ct阳性率为19.9%(27/136)；361例尿道分泌物uu阳性率为21.1%(76/361)、346例尿道分泌物ct阳性率为10.4%(36/346)；141例精液uu阳性率为11.3%(16/141)、123例精液ct阳性率为7.3%(9/123)。结论：三种标本的uu、ct阳性率相差显著，p.005。前列腺标本检测的阳性率明显高于尿道分泌物标本，精液检测的阳性率最低。不同类型的标本检测的uu、ct的结果有很大的差异，送检的标本最好是前列腺液。

The nerves innervating the prostate travel outside the capsule of the prostate and Denonvilliers' fascia until they perforate the capsule where they enter the prostate.

这些支配前列腺的神经走行于前列腺包膜和Denonvilliers筋膜外，直至穿过前列腺包膜进入前列腺。

Vancomycin given intravenously has more penetrability to the prostates of either BP or BPH-BP rats. The antibiotic concentration in the prostate tissues may be equal to or higher than that of the sera, so that the susceptive bacteria in the prostates will be killed and the alleviation of the inflammation and repair of the tissues accelerated effectively. Natl J Androl,2006,12(6):490-495 Key words: bacterial prostatitis; benign prostate hyperplasia; vancomycin; rat

静脉注射的万古霉素能够进入大鼠急性细菌性炎症前列腺以及BPH合并细菌性炎症前列腺的组织内，并且达到等于或高于血清抗生素浓度的水平，从而能够有效地杀灭前列腺组织内的敏感细菌，以促进前列腺组织的炎症反应缓解及其损伤组织的修复。

objective to study the infection and sensitivity to antimicrobial agents of staphylococcus of bacterial prostatitis patients.methods the results of bacteriology and drug susceptibility of 421 patients,who were suffered from prostatitis,were analysed retrospectively.results in the 421 succus prostaticus samples,278 strains pathogenic microorganisms of 15 genera were isolated from the 273 succus prostaticus samples,and the major pathogenic microorganisms was staphylococcus aureus(57.2%) and coagulase negative staphylocous（17.3%.the drug resistance rate of staphylococcus to penicilling,erythromycin and albomycin was 88%-97%,and it was 33%-50% to fluoroquinolones.the drug resistance rate of staphylococcus to amikacin,cefazolin,nemycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone was lower than 30%,and they all appeared susceptible to vancomycin.conclusion staphylococcus is the main germ of bacterial prostatitis and it appears high drug resistance to usual antibacterials.staphylococcus is susceptible to vancomycin,amikacin,cefazolin,neomycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone.

目的 探讨细菌性前列腺炎患者葡萄球菌的感染状况及抗菌药物敏感性。方法回顾分析421例前列腺炎患者标本的细菌学和药物敏感性试验结果。结果 421例前列腺液标本，273例分离出细菌，共分离出15个种别共计278株病原菌，其中金黄色葡萄球菌占57.2%，凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌占17.3%；葡萄球菌对青霉素g、红霉素、白霉素耐药率为88%～97%，对氟喹诺酮类耐药率为33%～50%，对丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平和头孢哌酮耐药率均0%，对万古霉素全部显示敏感。结论葡萄球菌是细菌性前列腺炎的最常见病原菌，对临床常用抗菌药物具有较高的耐药性，葡萄球菌对万古霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平和头孢哌酮较为敏感。

objective to evaluate the completeness of transurethral vaporization resection of prostate and transurethral resection of the prostate by weighting the prostates resected.

目的 探讨以切除的前列腺组织的重量来评价在经尿道前列腺汽化切割术及经尿道前列腺切除术中前列腺切除的彻底性。

Objective To evaluate the completeness of transurethral vaporization-resection of prostate and transurethral resection of the prostate by weighting the prostates resected.

文章摘要：目的探讨以切除的前列腺组织的重量来评价在经尿道前列腺汽化切割术及经尿道前列腺切除术中前列腺切除的彻底性。

After prostate was enucleated, purse-string suture of vesical neck was done with thick catgut, hung and fixed outside the skin, thus to completely separate the fossa of prostate from bladder, and reach the purpose of hemostasis by the self contraction of the fossa.

对83例前列腺增生患者行耻骨上前列腺摘除术中，在剜除前列腺后，用粗肠线作膀胱颈部荷包缝合并悬吊固定于皮肤外，从而使前列腺窝与膀胱完全隔离，依靠腺窝的自身收缩达到止血目的。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。