刺激

2 Drawing figure stimulator: stimulation color: red \yellow \blue \green \ white; stimulation mode: chequer\ column bar\ rectangle\ horizon bar; stimulation zone: up and down, low and high, left and right, center, full visual field, up, down, left, right, up right, up left, down left and down right altogether 12 kinds.

2.2图形刺激器：刺激色：红\黄\蓝\绿\白；刺激模式：棋盘格\竖条\距形\横条；刺激区：上下，左右，中央，全视野，上，下，左，右上，左上，左下，右下共12 种。

Objective: To investigate immunostimulatory activity of CpG ODN against immunosuppression mice, aged mice, pregnant mice and their newly born mice; To screen a CpG ODN that its immunostimulatory activity against human cord blood lymphocytes is stronger than others; To observe immunostimulatory activity of CpG ODN against premature infants cord blood lymphocytes and to observe its cytolysis against Kse2 cells.

摘要目的：探讨CpG ODN对免疫抑制小鼠、老年鼠、孕鼠及其新生小鼠的免疫刺激作用；筛选对人脐血淋巴细胞免疫刺激作用较强的一种CpG ODN；观察其对早产儿脐血淋巴细胞的免疫刺激作用及刺激NK细胞对K_(562)细胞的杀伤活性，为开发适合人类新型疫苗佐剂奠定基础。

As result in this study, gluconeogenesis in liver may be diminished and glycogenesis may be enhenced.

同组别中以胰岛素刺激与否比较，发现生理水组、6mg组有胰岛素刺激的PKB Thr308调节部位磷酸化蛋白质表现皆显著低於没有胰岛素刺激，推测可能因为时间过久，导致其蛋白质已经去磷酸化了；3mg组则去磷酸化过程较缓慢，所以表现量还是较没有刺激时高。

Cd〓 (1, 10, 100, 1000μM) stimulated directly GtH secretion from pituitary of common carp in vitro, with the highest GtH secretion at 100μM, GtH secretion stimulated with 1000μM Cd〓 was not higher than that stimulated with 100μM Cd〓.The antagonism between Ca〓 and Cd〓 in perfusion of the pituitary fragments was not obvious.After being preperfusion with 100μM Cd〓(with or without Ca〓), the GtH secretion of the pituitary fragment was irresponsive to 2-min pulse stmulation of 10μM sGnRH-A.

鲤鱼脑垂体碎片离体灌流孵育实验结果显示，Cd〓（1，10，100，1000μM）可直接刺激鲤鱼脑垂体分泌GtH，灌流液中Ca〓对Cd〓的拮抗作用不明显，100μM Cd〓刺激脑垂体分泌GtH达到高峰，Cd〓浓度增加到1000μM时，脑垂体分泌GtH并没有进一步增加，甚至有减少的趋势；100μM Cd〓预灌流脑垂体后，可使脑垂体对2-min 10μM sGnRH-A刺激的反应性消失；1.25mM的EDTA可消除100μM Cd〓刺激脑垂体分泌GtH的作用；TFP和Cd〓同时灌流脑垂体一段时间后，撤除TFP可使脑垂体分泌GtH显著增加，即出现"反跳"现象。

10 healthy subjects received linear acceleration, continuous Coriolis acceleration and discontinuous Coriolis acceleration stimuli on different dates.

对10名健康被试者，在不同日期分别进行了线性加速度刺激、连续的科氏加速度累积刺激和间断的科氏累积加速度刺激，刺激的终止指标以被试者感觉有轻度植物神经症状为准。

This dissertation theoretically demonstrates the feasibility to achieve constant direct current-stimulation-circuitry under microampere , bring forward design scheme software and hardware system using in cellular electrical stimulation. In order to further quantitatively research on direct current-stimulation and ascertain the best intensity and density and stimulative current , the quantitative and qualitative analyse for gained diagnostic data are also been discussed in this paper.

本文正是从该理论基础出发，论证了实现微安级直流电刺激的离体组织细胞生长培养实验系统的可行性，提出了用于刺激实验的软硬件系统的开发放案，并对采集数据的定量和定性的分析作了初步的探讨，希望通过实验能够初步确定适合该组织细胞生长培养的最佳刺激电流和最佳刺激时间。

However, too often some of the reasons may be related to the following: the one, local stimulus, such as perineal cleaning baby care too much, genital eczema, pinworm, wet diapers or pants too tight and so on stimulation. 2, psychological factors, if the children were the family atmosphere of tension, lack of motherly love, suffer discrimination and so emotionally can not be met through its own stimulus to seek vent, resulting in leg movements folder. 3, larger children may be related to puberty by sex-related stimuli.

但过于频繁可能与以下一些原因有关：1、局部刺激，如对孩子会阴部清洁护理过多、外阴湿疹、蛲虫、尿布潮湿或裤子太紧等等的刺激。2、心理因素，如有的儿童因家庭气氛紧张、缺乏母爱、遭受歧视等，在感情上得不到满足，通过自身刺激来寻求宣泄，从而产生夹腿动作。3、大一点的的孩子可能与进入青春期、受到与性有关的刺激有关。

Electrical and chemical stimulation of raphe subnucleiThe first part of this study was devoted to determining the effects of electrical or chemical stimulation of the medullary raphe nuclei on respiratory movements.

电刺激或化学刺激延髓中缝核群对呼吸运动的影响本课题第一部分系统观察了电刺激及化学刺激延髓中缝核群导致的呼吸运动效应。

The latedischarges decreased from 9.29 ± 0.97 to 6.71 ± 0.68 with the A-fiberconditioning stimulus increasing from 1 to 5 (n〓8, P〓0. 05).(7) The intervalbetween the conditioning stimulus and test stimulus (C-T interval) wasincreasing, the inhibition tended to plateau off. At shorter time intervalsthe inhibition became more effective. When C-T interval was limited in 50ms,the inhibitory effects was the strongest, here, the late discharges reducedfrom 12.57±1.21to 2.29±0.42 (n=11, P＜0. 01).(8) Behavior research showedthat the rat model of snake venom exhibited neuropathic pain with heathyperalgesia, cold and mechanical allodynia, which corresponding to the acuteelectrophysiological findings.

此时轻刷WDR神经元的感受野不能引起其活动改变，但伤害性齿镊夹捏仍可引起WDR神经元放电增多；〓5〓晚成分放电的潜伏期缩短，即宁静期的时程变短，由给蛇毒前的118.83〓3.67ms降至50.72〓1.36ms〓n〓32，P〓0.01〓；〓6〓在正常动物，如果预先给予只激活A纤维的弱条件电刺激〓mA，100μs〓可抑制随后的伤害性检验刺激所诱发的WDR神经元的晚成分放电，当条件刺激个数从1增加至5时，每次伤害性检验刺激所诱发的晚成分放电数从9.29〓0.97个降至6.71〓0.68个〓n〓8，P〓0.05〓；〓7〓固定条件刺激数为1个，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔增大时，A纤维条件刺激对WDR神经元晚成分放电的抑制作用逐渐减弱，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔在50 ms以内时，抑制效应最为显著，此时，晚成分放电数由正常时的12.57〓1.21个降至2.29〓0.42个〓n〓11，P〓0.01〓；〓8〓与急性研究中的WDR神经元电活动的变化结果相匹配，利用蛇毒制备的大鼠模型在行为学上表现为热痛觉过敏、冷觉的痛性感觉异常及机械痛觉过敏等慢性痛症状。

At the same time, most WDR neurons failedto respond to the light brush applied to the receptive fields, but they couldbe intensively excited by the noxious pinch.(5) The latency of the latedischarges was shortened from 118.83 ± 3.67ms to 50.72 ± 1.36ms (n〓32, P〓0. 01).(6) Preceding graded number of A〓fiber conditioning inputs (〓mA, 100 μs) delayed the C-activity evoked by the following nociceptive teststimulus activating both A- and C-fiber applied to the sciatic nerve. The latedischarges decreased from 9.29 ± 0.97 to 6.71 ± 0.68 with the A-fiberconditioning stimulus increasing from 1 to 5 (n〓8, P〓0. 05).(7) The intervalbetween the conditioning stimulus and test stimulus (C-T interval) wasincreasing, the inhibition tended to plateau off. At shorter time intervalsthe inhibition became more effective. When C-T interval was limited in 50ms,the inhibitory effects was the strongest, here, the late discharges reducedfrom 12.57±1.21to 2.29±0.42 (n=11, P＜0. 01).(8) Behavior research showedthat the rat model of snake venom exhibited neuropathic pain with heathyperalgesia, cold and mechanical allodynia, which corresponding to the acuteelectrophysiological findings.

此时轻刷WDR神经元的感受野不能引起其活动改变，但伤害性齿镊夹捏仍可引起WDR神经元放电增多；〓5〓晚成分放电的潜伏期缩短，即宁静期的时程变短，由给蛇毒前的118.83〓3.67ms降至50.72〓1.36ms〓n〓32，P〓0.01〓；〓6〓在正常动物，如果预先给予只激活A纤维的弱条件电刺激〓mA，100μs〓可抑制随后的伤害性检验刺激所诱发的WDR神经元的晚成分放电，当条件刺激个数从1增加至5时，每次伤害性检验刺激所诱发的晚成分放电数从9.29〓0.97个降至6.71〓0.68个〓n〓8，P〓0.05〓；〓7〓固定条件刺激数为1个，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔增大时，A纤维条件刺激对WDR神经元晚成分放电的抑制作用逐渐减弱，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔在50 ms以内时，抑制效应最为显著，此时，晚成分放电数由正常时的12.57〓1.21个降至2.29〓0.42个〓n〓11，P〓0.01〓；〓8〓与急性研究中的WDR神经元电活动的变化结果相匹配，利用蛇毒制备的大鼠模型在行为学上表现为热痛觉过敏、冷觉的痛性感觉异常及机械痛觉过敏等慢性痛症状。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。