制度

In China, the safety labor regulation is changing partial, and with progressive being main process, Jacobin cal is accessorial, it is the combination of inducement regulation changing and forcing regulation changing, in which the government is the subject.

我国的劳动安全规制体制变迁是一种局部制度变迁，以渐进式制度变迁为主、激进式制度变迁为辅，是诱致性制度变迁和强制性制度变迁的结合，制度变迁的主体是国家及其政府。

The agency efficiency of the second-hand house brokerage market is evaluated based on the customer\'s angle of view;use the method of the compare system economics to analyze the efficiency of the agency system with the buyer\'s commission paying,the open listing agency, the mediacy agency,the communication division and the percentage commission structure, and point out that all agency systems are efficient except the buyer\'s commission paying; bring forward the countermeasure to enhance the agency efficiency of the second-hand house brokerage market.

基于顾客价值视角对我国二手房经纪市场的代理效率进行了间接衡量；利用比较制度经济学的方法分别对我国二手房经纪市场佣金的买方单方支付、多家上市代理、居间代理、信息分割及百分比佣金结构等代理制度的有效性进行了分析，指出除佣金的买方单方支付是一种相对有效的制度安排外，其余代理制度都是无效的代理制度安排，与之相对应的独家代理、分离的买方与卖方代理、信息共享及包含差价的佣金结构则是有效的代理制度安排；提出了提高我国二手房经纪市场代理效率的对策建议。

What is more, rules of procedure support the whole process of the public interest's running including its defining, compensating and remedying of rights. System of procedure related with the public interest is made up of procedural rules of hearing, openness, investigation, consultation, obviation, judicial review and so on.

本章还研究了与公共利益密切相关的具体程序制度，包括行政听证制度、行政公开制度、行政调查制度、征询意见制度、回避制度，以及土地价值评估程序和诉讼程序，等等。

At last, based on the growth point theory and the institutional transformation' two ness, the paper constructs the compellent and the inductivity economic increasing point in the construction industry, definitions the system term in which the reciprocal transformation could be occurred between the compellent and the inductivity economic increasing point.

本文先从哲学和系统论的角度，辨证地思考了制度变迁的内生问题，提出了制度变迁的二重性、制度供给一般以及制度供给特殊，解释了强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁二者之间的相互转化，然后构建了诱致性经济增长点和强制性增长点，并对两类增长点的转化及其转化的系统条件进行了界定。

The facies of sentencing discretion is the composition of criminal punishment discretion and systematism,including probation,death sentence with a reprieve,recommission of crime,and special mitigation system.

量刑制度的外观为刑罚裁量与体系化构成，包括缓刑制度、死刑缓期执行、再犯和特别减轻制度；量刑制度具有规范、限制、整合、贯彻功能；运行量刑制度需要考虑运行环境和权力介入、媒体舆论、法官好恶、治安形势等相关影响因素；量刑制度存在两个基本走向，即综合化与精确化。

For the growing number of the printing industry user needs, we developed a specialized customer service system, the Chief Engineer system, the credit system of regular customers, the service cap, general manager of supervision system and telephone system and a series of rules and regulations and established a margin of present and online display To the Office of the system and organizations to ensure a timely and thoughtful after-sale service.

针对日益增多的印刷行业用户的需要，我们专门制订了客户服务制度、首席工程师制度、常客户信用制度、限时服务制度和总经理监督电话制度等一系列规章制度，并建立了今世缘网上展示厅从而在制度和组织机构上保证了售后服务的周到及时。

Therefore,it is necessary for the central authorities to make overall planning for the establishment of an endowment insurance system,insurance against injury at work,system of overall planning for serious illness and system of minimum subsistence allowance etc.

因此，应建立由中央统筹的养老保险制度，建立强制的工伤保险制度，建立大病统筹医疗制度，建立最低生活保障制度，加快户籍制度改革，扩大工会组织的影响，从而建立起与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的面向广大进城务工农民的社会保障制度。

The Essay is focused on the new election system of Japanese House of Representatives' to find out the roles of election system in Japan democratic Progress. To perfect the electoral system, Japan had mended its election system of the House of Representatives 14 times since 1889 till 1994. In 1993, some political issues, included the reform of election system, eventually led Prime Minister Miyazawa Kiichi to resign and ended the Liberal Democratic Party' 38-year-old reign, as well as the so-call"55 system（the party system of 1955）".During the past century, Japan has tried small, medium and large sized district systems, currently "First past the post with Proportional Representation System", to constitute a fair and better system which is expected to improve Japan's political environments and make voters trust the politics.

中文摘要本论文系以日本众议院新选举制度为研究之核心，探讨日本在其民主化过程中，选举制度所扮演之角色，日本为让选举制度更臻完善，自一八八九年起至一九九四年止，共计针对其众议院选举制度进行了十四次之修改，甚至於一九九三年，因选举制度等政治议题之改革，导致自由民主党之宫泽喜一内阁下台，结束该党长达三十八年之长期执政，日本政治上所谓「五五体制」亦至此宣告结束，过去百余年来日本先后实施过小选举区制、中选举区制、大选举区制及目前实施之小选举区比例代表并立制，其主要目的系为建构一套更公正、公平、优质之选举制度，让其政治更清明，让选民对政治更有信心。

This paper is based on "Trilemma" which is induced from MF model. In order to overcome MF models inherent defects, this paper constructs a static model headed by government on choice of optimum exchange rate regime. Through the analysis of the model we can see that the choice of exchange rate regime is a dynamic process should be decided in real situation. No single exchange rate regime is right for all countries or at all time. Under certain condition intermediate regime may be the optimum one, but the possibility will decrease with the increase of international capital flow.

本文从蒙代尔——弗莱明模型精炼出的"三元悖论"出发，为了克服其内在的缺陷，构建了一个政府主导的静态最优汇率制度选择模型，模型分析表明：汇率制度选择是一个动态的相机决策过程，没有哪一种汇率制度对所有国家或某一国的所有时期都适合；在一定条件下，中间汇率制度可能是最优汇率制度，但是其可选择的区间随着资本流动程度的加大而缩小，最终最优汇率制度将内生的向两极分化。

From the angle of existing water legislation, the thesis analyzes relevant management legislation and identifies such setbacks as unestablished water right transfer system, irrational price mechanism, unfavorable factors related to management system, unflexible legal liability. Then it puts forward proposals for improvement from the angle of water system, water payable utilization system and water industry access system. In response to the problems with existing law and rules, the thesis brings forward some inputs regarding local rules and regulations with local characteristics which offer effective Countermeasures for current water resources management.

从山西省现行水资源管理立法的主要内容入手，通过对一些相关的管理立法的评价分析，找出其中的不足，例如水权转让制度的尚未确立，水资源价格机制的不合理，管理体制上的不利人为因素，法律责任的过于原则等，深入分析，阐述思路，从山西的水权制度及水环境行政管理制度中的排污收费制度和水资源有偿使用制度及水行业市场准入制度方面提出改善意见，针对现行法律、法规中存在的问题，提出修改建议并制定出具有山西特色的地方性法规、规章，切实有效地为解决山西水资源管理中存在的问题提供法律对策，这是我们的目标。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。