利益

This uncertainty makes it difficult for us to determine its scope exactly.But we can find in the scholars'discussions that public interest is the'interests of unspecific persons and its content is uncertain.

国内外学者对如何界定公共利益的讨论，揭示了公共利益是不特定多数人的利益这一基本含义和内容的不确定性这一基本特征，并为合理界定公共利益指明了方向。

Government interest is unusual in that government occupies special position and enjoys sufficient power, finance and cultural resources in the administrative activities. The unusualness of government interest and position brings about the inadequate interest of government. Driven by the inadequate interest, government will inevitably expand or reduce its administrative power at its free will.

政府在行政活动中具有充分的权力、财力和文化资源支持，有着特殊的角色地位，因此政府利益具有特殊性，政府利益的特殊性和地位角色的特点使得政府存在着不适当利益，在不适当利益的驱使下，政府必然可以利用自身特有资源扩张或缩小行政权力，甚至根本不使用行政权力。

Through the authentic proof investigation and literature research, this article has illuminated the reason why the populace interest expression and the political participation enthusiasm of our country upraise warmly in the transition period, and the eight kinds of groups listed above make up the rich group, middle class group, the ordinary community and the lower orders community. The article analyses their most urgent interest demand of politics, economy and culture, thus finds the insufficiency and problem of current interest expression mechanism of our country.

四、通过相关的实证考察与文献研究，本文揭示了转型期我国民众利益表达、政治参与热情高涨的原因，即利益需求的多元化与民主、法制的不断推进，并将前文八类现有群体归总为富有群体、中产群体、普通群体和下层群体四个大类，对他们在政治、经济、文化等方面最迫切想表达的利益需求进行了剖析，从而在此基础上挖掘出我国现有利益表达机制中存在的不足与问题。

Economy of article base oneself upon grows dialytic interest difference, think, the interest difference with the result reasonable; that interest difference is economic progress is the main impetus that economy grows, unreasonable interest difference can become economic progress and even the major obstacle that the society develops.

本文立足经济发展透析利益差别，认为，利益差别是经济发展的结果；合理的利益差别是经济发展的重要推动力，不合理的利益差别则会成为经济发展乃至社会发展的重大障碍。

Finally, according to the two aspects of the certain requirements and judicial practice of didymous crimes of giving a bribe and accepting a bribe, the author puts forward that the restructure of Chinese criminal policy on crime of givinga bribe should be realized from "severe criminal law but incomplete definitions" to "complete definitions but not severe criminal law".

其次从&不正当&、&法律、法规、国家政策和国务院各部门规章&、&不确定利益&和目前对&不正当利益&的界定面临的困惑等角度，阐述了对&两高&司法解释中关于&谋取不正当利益&规定的理解和认识，以便于司法实践中的运用，同时论述了&不正当利益&在理论上存在的问题和给司法实践造成的混乱。

It has been discussed about its theoretical framework and research tradition, but it is still weak in the positive research, especially the firms\ identification, the weights and the relation of their stakeholders, and how to evalue the relation management with the stakehoder.

但在实证研究方面，该理论仍显薄弱。特别是利益相关者理论对企业利益相关者的识别、权重研究、企业与其利益相关者的关系，及如何评价企业的利益相关者关系管理等方面，还需要进一步的研究。

Peasants who suffered unreasonable deprivation would allege even exaggerate irrationality of the treatment in order to endow legitimacy with his incompliance. And if this treatment had no validity, he may also threat prosecuting or finally indicting his antagonist ,this means will give him great courage in the game. The effect of this strategy also lies on the type of the antagonist. Whether he takes law as a weapon or not in the dispute is decided by cost calculation of this means.

另一方面，被不合理但合法剥夺的农民，会想尽办法先避开利益剥夺的合法性，之后宣称甚至夸大这种利益剥夺的不合理性，从而为自己的不顺从行为创造正当性，这种行动策略最常见于官民纠纷当中，因此它的效果就与基层干部的&摆平&能力相关；如果是不合理且不合法的利益剥夺，那么除了宣传、夸大不合理性外，他还会以诉讼相威胁或者诉讼的方式来维护自己的利益，将追求合理性与追求合法性两者统一起来，这种抗争策略的效果同样与抗争对象的层次有关。

This thesis will start from the origin and the function of the insurable interest, and introduce the development of the principle.

文章的第一章将对保险利益做个大概的介绍，从保险利益的起源和功能上阐明保险利益的作用，第二章介绍国内外在保险利益发展过程中形成的一些学说。

Think that the company manages the demand resolves three problems: Under the situation of ownership with controlling the power separation, the solution executive entrusts the agency problem with the shareholder, from but guarantee the shareholder benefits maximize; In gather medium-sized ownership of a share construction nextly, how moderate the problem of the proprietor a benefits, especially protect the small shareholder was not infringed upon by the big shareholder: Under the situation of the shareholder pursues the benefits to maximize, moderate the benefits related it the problem of a relation.

认为公司治理需要解决三个问题：在所有权和控制权分离的情况下，解决经营者和股东之间的委托代理问题，从而保证股东利益最大化；在集中型的股权结构下，如何协调所有者之间利益的问题，特别是保护中小股东不被大股东侵犯；在股东追求利益最大化的情况下，协调利益相关者之间关系的问题。

Then analyses new problems of social benefit relations during our country"s society transition period, including enlargment of income during various social stratums, the social stratums" unreasonable flow, under the dual structure of city and countryside , benefits between the resident and the farmer is uneven, flaw of weak trend community"s benefit, nonantagonistic contradiction and "not direct conflicts for interest and such phenomena.

然后分析我国社会转型期社会利益关系的新问题，包括各阶层之间收入差距拉大、阶层间流动不合理，城乡二元结构下的市民与农民利益不均，弱势群体利益的缺失，非对抗性矛盾与&无直接利益冲突&等现象。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。