冗余

Coordinate sequence method is made up of the instruct information of polygon boundary x, y coordinate. It is the easiest polygon vector encoding method. The file structure of this method is easy, but because of the polygon boundary has stored two times, it will produce data redundancy, moreover, short of neighbor threshold information; Tree index encoding method make all the boundary points digitizing, store the coordinate sequence, connect the point index to boundary line, and then connect the line index to other polygons, so as to the tree index structure has came into being. It eliminates neighbor polygons boundary data redundancy problems; Topology structure encoding method is a method which by setting up a complete topology relationship structure, resolve the neighbor threshold and island information process problem. However, it makes arithmetic more complicated and makes database bigger.

坐标序列法是由多边形边界的x，y坐标对集合及说明信息组成，是最简单的一种多边形矢量编码法，文件结构简单，但多边形边界被存储两次产生数据冗余，而且缺少邻域信息；树状索引编码法是将所有边界点进行数字化，顺序存储坐标对，由点索引与边界线号相联系，以线索引与各多边形相联系，形成树状索引结构，消除了相邻多边形边界数据冗余问题；拓扑结构编码法是通过建立一个完整的拓扑关系结构，彻底解决邻域和岛状信息处理问题的方法，但增加了算法的复杂性和数据库的大小。

Next, the Bandelet transform is taken on each directional subband. The proposed multidirectional and multiscale transform with critical sampling can represent the geometrical features such as edges and texture more sparsely, which is of great benefit to image compression.

原始的Contourlet变换有大于1的冗余度而不适于图像压缩的要求，采用传统的张量积小波变换取代其中的拉普拉斯金字塔式变换可获得非冗余的变换形式[8]，Bandelet变换是一种基于图像边缘的变换方法，它能自适应地跟踪图像的几何正则方向。

ESTs of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) were downloaded from the database of NCBI and some redundant or low quality sequences were removed. Finally, 11224 non-redundant ESTs with total length of 6198092bp were obtained. SSRIT (Simple sequence repeat identification tool), a web tool for SSR hunting, was used to analyze the sequences.

从NCBI公共数据库下载获得27904条鹰嘴豆表达序列标签EST，去除其中低质量的和冗余序列后得到全长为6198092bp的11224条无冗余EST。

Based on Rough Set Theory, a neuralnetwork model of enterprise tacit knowledge communication isestablished and studied. Followingly this part discusses thedecision-making mechanism of enterprise tacit knowledgecommunication. R analyzes the multiple attribute decision-makings inenterprise tacit knowledge learning and a multiple attributedecision-making model is provided.

运用粗糙集理论对条件属性进行相对约简，通过去掉冗余条件属性，得到决策表的最小条件属性集和核，以决策表的某个约简作为输入层神经元，根据经验公式确定隐含层神经元个数，并以核元素连接对应输出层神经元，通过去掉冗余训练样本，提高沟通的学习效率，构建了企业隐性知识沟通神经网络优化模型。

Kinematical optimization of redundant robots is proposed to be simultaneous with dynamical optimization according to the characteristics of their redundancies.

利用冗余度机器人的冗余特性对其运动学和动力学同时优化。

Sensor management for fault tolerant integrated inertal flight control reference and navigation system.PLAN'86-Position Location and Navigation Symposium. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,1986.445～4554 Motyka P. Reliability analysis and fault-tolerant system: development for a redundant strapdown inertial measurement unit. NASA-

在利用陀螺的状态进行故障管理时，设计了一套具有软件冗余和时间冗余能力的容错算法，降低了虚报率和漏报率，提高了系统可靠性，实现了FO-FO-FO-FO-FS的容错能力。

Aimed at 9-degree of freedom hyper-redundant module robot in intra-vehicular robot system, attention is given to the avoiding joint limits as an optimal mark. Two different iterative algorithms considering fault-tolerance for trajectory planning of redundant robot in Cartesian space are then proposed by using the method of differential locomotion. The first algorithm is for linear-path in which the pose of manipulator can be changed, the second is for circular-path in the plane decided by three noncollinear arbitrary points in the space. Experiments on the specimen robot platform are performed to validate the above algorithms.

以太空舱内机器人系统9-自由度超冗余模块机器人为研究对象，以避关节极限作为优化指标，考虑容错性能，利用微分运动的方法，分别提出了适于计算机迭代计算的冗余机器人在笛卡儿空间进行手爪姿态可变时的直线轨迹优化算法和手爪经过空间中任意不共线3点决定的平面内的圆弧轨迹优化算法。

Compared to traditional nonuniformly sampling method, this method solves the problem of redundant data due to over-sampling in the whole sampling period, and eliminates the partial redundance caused by signal time-variant feature.

与传统的非均匀采样方法相比，该方法既解决了整个采样时段内由于过采样造成的数据冗余性，也消除了信号时变特征造成的局部冗余性。

The problems of redundant dictionary construction in overcomplete sparse representation are studied. A method of multiscale Ridgelet dictionary construction is proposed.

2对超完备图像稀疏表示中冗余字典的构造问题进行研究，提出了冗余多尺度脊波字典的构造方法。

Eliminate overprovisioning — Dloud computing provides scaling on demand, w你好ch, when combined with utility pricing, removes the need to overprovision to meet demand.

排除冗余—云计较供给了基于需求的伸缩性，啥子，什么时候，结合作用订价，并按照需求删去冗余部分路程经过过程云计较，企业也可以在刹时大规模的扩展充实容积

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。