共生

The book covers the latest advances of the fields of perception, transduction and responses to most biotic and abiotic signals met in a plant life, including light perception and transduction, wound- and mechanical signalling, the role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction, heat stress signalling, cold acclimatation, dehydration, salt stress, recognition and signalling in interactions between plant and bacteria, fungi, viruses, as well as Rhizobia-legumes interactions, rhizospheric signals, ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, and plant-insect interactions.

该书内容覆盖了植物生命对大部分生物与非生物信号感知，传导和反应，包括光感知和传导，损伤和机械信号传导，活性氧在植物信号传导中的作用，热胁迫信号传导，冷适应，脱水，盐胁迫，植物与细菌，真菌，病毒相互作用中的识别和信号传导，以及根瘤菌与豆类的相互作用，球形根瘤菌的信号，外生菌根共生现象，和植物与昆虫之间的相互作用。

It is time for information communication and taste communication to accrete, coexist and interact with each other.

这是一个信息传播与趣味传播共生、并存和交织的时代。

Often, symbionts must be acquired from the environment during each generation, and identification of the relevant symbiotic partner against a myriad of unwanted relationships is a formidable task.

通常，每一代在生活期间必须从环境中获得共生，而相对各种有害关系而言，确定相应的共生伙伴是一项艰巨的任务。

Following the operation of Symbiosphere 1 Center and opening of the Green Paradise Website, Archilife has come to a new era of Symbotic Civilization, so there will be more room for its members to wield their strength.

随著共生圈一号的运转与绿色天堂网的开展，祐生已迈入共生文明的新纪元，成员们将有更宽广的空间一显长才，来年的祐生博览会，必定带给大家更为丰硕的心灵飨宴。

They may be saprobes that decompose dead organic matter; they may be parasites which obtain nutrients from living hosts; or they may live in symbiotic relationships with

他们可能是分解无生命的腐生菌；也可能是寄生菌；或者与藻类共生，或者与高等植物共生。

Since 1900,design and culture, in this wide sense, have become increasingly interdependent and the implications of this relationship will re-emerge constantly in the following chapters.

自1900年以来，设计与文化之间的共生关系越来越紧密。本书接下来几个章节将会不断谈到这个共生关系的影响。

Autoinducer_Ph-1 exploits a traditional rice cultivation technique from SE Asia where Azolla is grown in large quantities and used as an organic, nitrogen rich fertilizer in the rice paddies. A naturally occuring symbiosis between the water fern Azolla and the cyanobacteria Anabaena is reworked to force a real and a synthetic culture of bacterial cells to exhibit symbiotic behaviours.

自体诱导物 Ph-1 入侵了东南亚传统稻田施肥技术；大量有机生长的满江红原生植物，供给稻田所需的有机氮化物，水生蕨类的满江红、鱼腥蓝藻产生了共生的自然现象，其力量诱导人工细菌的细胞展现共生的行为。

There is now strong evidence that chloroplasts and other cell organelles, such as mitochondria, represent prokaryotic organisms that invaded heterotrophic eukaryotic cells early in evolution and are now part of an indispensable symbiotic union.

这恰恰是现在有关叶绿体及一些其他的细胞器如线粒体是被原始的真核细胞吞噬进细胞内，与宿主长期共生而逐渐演化出独立单元的内共生起源学说的重要证据。

Zoology A worker ant or bee that feeds and cares for the colony's young.

工蚁，工蜂：喂养和照料共生蚁群或共生蜂群幼虫的工蚁或工蜂

Although still other reformers came before the Brethren of the Common Life and many more radical reformers came after, this group proved extremely influential to theologians and philosophers like Erasmus, Thomas A Kempis, and even Martin Luther himself.

虽然在共生兄弟会之前有其他的改革者，之后也有更多激进的改革者，共生兄弟会无疑深远的影响了神学家和哲学家们，像伊拉莫斯，托马斯坎佩斯，甚至马丁路德他自己。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。