公国

During this time, a bold, new religion of the Light known as Zakarumnorthern principalities.

在此期间，一个向往光明、大胆激进的新宗教——扎卡鲁姆开始在整个Westmarch王国及其众多北方公国中广泛传播开来。

It would be a world much like this one, with ongoing histories of kingdoms and principalities, and of the humble, the proud, and the indifferent individuals therein.

也许有许多像这样的一个世界，藉由国王和公国继续着他们的历史，还有臣民，贵族，和其他人在那里。

Throughout the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) the duchy seesawed between French and English rule. England dominated Normandy for some 30 years until France gained permanent control in 1450. In the 16th century, Normandy, a Protestant stronghold, was the scene of much fighting between Catholics and Huguenots.

在一百年的战争岁月里(1337—。C1453)，这个公国忽尔归属英国，又忽尔被纳入法国的版图之中英国统制了诺曼底30多年，直到1450 年法国占领诺曼底为止。16 世纪的诺曼底，—新教徒的聚集地，经常发生天主教徒和胡格诺派教徒之间的斗争。

IN the country of Wurtemburg, in Germany, where the acacias grow by the public road, where the apple-trees and the pear-trees in autumn bend to the earth with the weight of the precious fruit, lies the little town of Marbach.

在德意志的公国符腾堡，金合欢树在大道旁花繁叶茂，苹果树、梨树被成熟的果实压弯了枝子，那儿，有一座小城，马尔巴赫。

The treasure consisting of medieval works of art, including gold and silver crucifixes, rock crystal flasks, a beautiful silver receptacle for keeping and displaying sacred relics called a reliquary which was inlaid with precious stones and enamels, a liturgical ivory comb, various priceless gifts belonging to the warlords who ruled the old states of Germany in the 9th and 10th Centuries, and---perhaps the most priceless of all---a beautifully illustrated 9th Century version of the four gospels in a gold and silver binding encrusted with gold and jewels.

这比财宝包括中世纪的艺术品，金银的耶稣十字架，无色水晶的花瓶，一个漂亮的盛放圣者遗骸的容器，也就是所谓的圣物箱，上面镶嵌了珍贵的珠宝，而且还上了釉；一把象牙制的礼拜梳子；那些可以说是无价的，本是九、十世纪在德国领土上，统治当时各个公国的大小王侯的贡品；加上另一件，也许是所有这些东西中真正的无价之宝：一尊金银包裹的4个九世纪圣徒塑像，上面还镶嵌了各种珠宝。

During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was many dukedoms under the king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

春秋时期，在东周天子的统治下有许多小公国。

During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), there was many dukedoms under the king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

大义灭亲春秋时期，在东周周天子的统治下有许多小公国。

"Several capitals of principalities were built around old kremlins, which generally contained cathedrals, palaces, governmental offices, and munitions stores."

几个公国的首府均建立在古城堡的周围，城堡内一般都有大教堂、宫殿、政府机关和和军火库。

Modern Ukraine is split between a pro-European west and centre, and a more pro-Russian east.

俄罗斯历史源自中世纪时期的基辅公国，现代乌克兰分裂成了两部分：亲欧洲的中西部和亲俄罗斯的东部。

Century, the South Slavs in Bosnia was the most powerful country.

简史：6世纪末7世纪初，部分斯拉夫人南迁到巴尔干半岛，在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那等地定居。12世纪末叶斯拉夫人建立了独立的波斯尼亚公国。14世纪末，波斯尼亚曾是南部斯拉夫人最强盛的国家。1463年后成为土耳其属地，1908年被奥匈帝国占领。1914年6月28日，奥匈帝国皇储弗兰兹·裴迪南大公在萨拉热窝遭当地青年暗杀，成为第一次世界大战爆发的导火线。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。