储备

Reserves in 2003 reached 28 square kilometers of land, including land reserve center land bank of about 19 square kilometers, accounting for 67% of the total.

外汇储备在2003年达到了28平方公里的土地，包括土地储备中心的土地储备约19万平方公里，占67 ％的份额。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

Therefore, urban land reserve institutions of urban land reserve system as the operation of the main, it is necessary to control all aspects of running an independent, In addition, the overall coordination of all aspects of a good connection with the overall cycle of operation of urban land reserve system to ensure that the land market regulation , optimize the allocation of resources, such as goals.

因此，城市土地储备机构的城市土地储备制度的运作，主要是要控制各方面的运行一个独立的，此外，总体协调各方面的一个很好的与整体的运作周期城市土地储备制度，以确保土地市场的调控，优化资源配置，如目标。

However, there do still exists some serious problems, such as the huge overstocked exchange reserve, the single form for reserving, and the seriously unreasonable framework for reserving, all of which have aroused the potential danger on the foreign exchange market of China.

但是，我国外汇市场仍存在着外汇储备大量过剩，储备形式单1，储备结构不合理等严重问题，导致我国外汇市场潜在1定风险。

Reserve funds are supporting the land acquisition, is an important factor in the acquisition of behavior; If the Government is the financial strength can be included in a land bank financial expenditure recurrent items, the reserve can be a high degree of monopoly completely, but most cities do not have the such conditions.

储备资金的支持征用土地，是一个重要的因素在收购行为；如果政府的财政实力可纳入土地储备财政支出经常性项目，储备可高度完全垄断，但最城市不具备这些条件。

The account of"Official Reserve Assets" includes mainly the gold stock7,the stock of foreign exchange in convertible currencies8,allocation of Special Drawing Rights and reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.

官方储备资产项目主要包括黄金储备、可兑换的外汇储备、特别提款权配额及国际货币基金组织的储备头寸。

Based on the theory of the study, the paper explores the typic operation models of Chinese urban land banking.

本文以理论研究为切入点，从土地储备出发，引出城市土地储备，深入到城市土地储备的原理与运作机制。

When business in the United States underwent a mild contraction in 1927, the Federal Reserve created more paper reserves in the hope of forestalling any possible bank reserve shortage.

当美国经济在忍受1927的紧缩时，联邦储备当局印制了更多的票据储备以期预防任何有可能出现的银行储备短缺问题。

This essay firstly analyzes the economic and social advantages, which binged by the foreign exchange reserve, and budgets by mathematic ways the amount of the best foreign exchange reserve in 2004. The last conclusion is: the foreign exchange reserve of our country is not enough.

本文对充足外汇储备给我国经济和社会带来的有利之处进行了理论上的分析后，又采取数学方法对我国2004年最佳的外汇储备数额进行了测算，得出了一个结论：我国的外汇储备并不多。

It also can be formed investment alliances, the land reserve reserve into the market, rather than into their own reserves, thus reducing the pressure of its own funds.

它也可以形成投资联盟，土地储备储备进入市场，而不是到自己的储备，从而减少压力自己的资金。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。