债务人

Article 82 After the obligor receives the notice of assignment of the creditor's right, it may claim its demur in respect of the assignor to the assignee.

第八十二条债务人接到债权转让通知后，债务人对让与人的抗辩，可以向受让人主张。

However,"If the agreement harms the interests of other creditors, the other creditors may petition a people's court to rescind such agreement within one year from the date on which they became aware or ought to have become aware of the grounds for the rescission." This provision resembles relevant provisions regarding the right of cancellation under the PRC Contract Law.

这类似《中华人民共和国合同法》中关于撤销权的规定，《合同法》规定，因债务人放弃其到期债权或者无偿转让财产，对债权人造成损害的，债权人可以请求人民法院撤销债务人的行为。

Subrogation authority is creditor actually hold the right to the debtor of debtor with his name.

代位权其实是债权人以自己的名义向债务人的债务人主张权利。

The people as the whole of the taxpayers are the debtors who are entitled to ask the government as the debtee to provide public goods when they have paid for the taxes.While the government is the substantial debtee who can legitimately request the people as the debtors to pay in way of taxpaying for the expenses and prices of the public goods they have enjoyed when it has provided public goods to the people.

作为纳税人全体的人民是债务人，其纳税后有权请求作为债权人的国家提供公共产品；而作为整体和抽象意义上的国家是实质债权人，它在向人民提供公共产品后，有权请求作为债务人的人民以纳税的方式偿付享用公共产品应当支付的费用和价格。

In the case of applying for declaration of bankruptcy of a debtor by a debtee, the debtee shall provide proof relevant to the amount and character of the creditors and the proof that the debtor being incapable to repay the due debt.

债权人申请宣告债务人破产的，应当提供关于债权数额、性质以及债务人不能清偿到期债务的证据。

Any deduction of debt provided to debtor by debtee for the purpose of encouraging debtor to repay the debt in prescribed time shall be deemed as cash discount; where a cash discount is involved in the sales of merchandise, the revenues thereof shall berecognized in accordance with the amount prior to the deduction of cash discount and the cash discount shall be deducted as financial fees when actually taking place.

债权人为鼓励债务人在规定的期限内付款而向债务人提供的债务扣除属于现金折扣，销售商品涉及现金折扣的，应当按扣除现金折扣前的金额确定销售商品收入金额，现金折扣在实际发生时作为财务费用扣除。

In practice, it favors the creditor to superadd liquidator after disincorporating, shareholder who contributes disloyally or embezzles fund, the third party who possesses or accepts property without compensation, the enterprise newly founded by the debtor, the spouse, and the judgment hypo-debtor and so on, as debtors subject to execution.

实践中追加法人解散后的清算人、出资不实或者抽逃出资的股东、无偿占有或接收财产的第三人、债务人新设立企业、配偶、判定次债务人等，虽有利于债权人，但很多情形本应通过他种诉讼解决，不应一律视为执行力扩张。

They cannot advise the debtor to incur more debt before filing and among other things they must enter into a written contract specifying all costs and informing the debtor that a lawyer is not necessary to file bankruptcy.

他们不能向债务人承担更多债务之前存档等东西，他们必须进入书面合同规定的一切费用，并通知债务人，律师是没有必要档案破产。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

Article 236 A lienor shall, after the property is taken as lien, stipulate with the obligor theterm for the fulfillment of the obligee's rights; and in caseof no or unclear stipulation, two monthsor more shall be given to the obligor for fulfilling the obligee's rights, except for such chattels thatare not easy to be kept as fresh goods, perishable goods, etc..

第二百三十六条留置权人与债务人应当约定留置财产后的债务履行期间；没有约定或者约定不明确的，留置权人应当给债务人两个月以上履行债务的期间，但鲜活易腐等不易保管的动产除外。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。