信息

This paper clarifies the concept of geographic information resources property right , dissertates the main right contents of geographic information resources property rights in China , analyzes both foreign and Chinese policy actualities of geographic information resources property rights discusses the current problems existing in those policies in China and puts forward some befittingly executable suggestions for Chinese geographic information resources property right policy .

1引言本文讨论的地理信息资源产权政策问题是中国地理信息系统协会主持的"我国地理信息产业政策研究"项目中有关地理信息资源产权方面的阶段性研究成果的部分内容，它涉及地理信息资源产权的概念，地理信息资源产权的内容，我国地理信息资源产权政策的现状与问题，以及建议国家

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromones; pheromone receptors; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone glands

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素；信息素受体；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；信息素结合蛋白；信息素腺

of contiguously recording a sequence of ordered A/V information signals, such as video/audio information, and corresponding management information signals, such as video management, menu information or file information, on a disc-like recording medium of the write-once type, such as an optically recordable and readable disc.

用于连续地将有序A/V信息信号序列以及相应的管理信息信号记录到一次性写入类型的盘状记录媒质上的方法，该A/V信息信号诸如视频/音频信息，该管理信息信号诸如视频管理、菜单信息或文件信息，该记录媒质诸如是可通过光学方式进行记录和读取的盘。

The development and utilization of digitized information resources play crucial role in providing support for petrochemical technological innovation. In the web circumstances, more and more digitized petrochemical information resources become an important content that of the special library. It has very large difference to with traditional information resources in number, structure, distribution, diffuseness and the form of media under network. So, how to organize and manage digitized information resources for meeting the users' need and improving the ability of utilizing digitized petrochemical information resources has been more and more important to special library.

在网络环境中，越来越多的数字化石油化工信息资源成为图书馆信息资源的重要组成部分，其在数量、结构、分布与传播范围、媒体形态、控制机制、传递手段等方面都与传统的信息资源有着极大的差异，因此组织和管理好数字化信息资源，使信息环境高度有序化，让用户可以在网上快捷方便地获取自己所需的信息，提高数字化石油化工信息资源的利用率，是石油化工专业图书馆界的当务之急。

From the special viewpoint of information and belief, our analysis finds that through refusing free information the current self can restrain future selves' ill tendency when the external information are static stock. This conclusion can be supported by finite or infinite horizon model as well. When external information are dynamic flow, current self's controlling instrument is forestallment, sometimes he would invest even under negative net present value. Selective memory can also serve as a controlling instrument, current self selectively convey information to future selves.

本文选取了信息与信念这一独特视角，深入探讨现期自我的控制手段，研究发现：当信息为静态的存量时，现期自我可通过拒绝外生信息克制远期自我的不良倾向，该结论在有限期或无限期模型中均成立；当信息为动态流量时，时间不一致矛盾将侵蚀等待的期权价值，现期自我会以抢先行动的方式拒绝进一步信息，甚至采取NPV为负的行动；现期自我也可通过选择性记忆向远期自我传递信息，这就是信息传递阶段的控制手段。

To strengthen the statistical analysis and information on the secondary development of the work of important information such as project approval information, the supply of land information, property information, as well as supply and demand structure, price, location, trade, investment, market analysis data and information reports, etc., it is necessary to establish publicity and regular joint release system for real estate information can be disclosed, it is necessary to facilitate public inquiries.

加强统计分析和信息的二次开发工作的重要信息，如项目审批信息，土地供应信息，知识产权信息，以及供应和需求结构，价格，位置，贸易，投资，市场分析数据和信息报告等，有必要建立公示和定期联合发布制度，房地产信息可以透露，这是必要的，方便市民查询。

The first information law is the information law of inertia, the first law of information kinematics; the second information law is the information force independence or the additive principle and the information strength relational formula and the origin of the unit bit.

信息牛一定律就是信息惯性定律、信息运动学第一定律。信息第二定律、信息牛二定律，是信息力的独立性或叠加性原理，也是信息力的关系式及单位"比特m/s^2"来源。

The article analyses the present situation of the online information quality instruction of academic library home and abroad, and puts forward the unification of objectives and evaluation index systems of online information literacy instruction, the multiple stratification, specialization and modularization of education contents.

信息素质是一个发展中的概念，不同时期有着不同内涵。信息素质最早由美国信息产业协会前主席PaulO·Zurkowski于1974年提出。1989年美国图书馆协会信息素质主席委员会定义为：具有信息素质的人，必须能够认识到何时需要信息，并拥有确定、定位、评价和有效利用信息的能力〔1〕。

In this paper,we define the oriented relevance information among attributes of information and decision systems,which measures the relevance among attributes of information and decision systems. And based on these definitions, we present a new discriminant theorem of knowledge reduction of information systems.

本文定义了信息系统以及目标信息系统属性之间的有向关联信息，用来度量信息系统以及目标信息系统属性之间的关联程度，基于此给出信息系统以及目标信息系统的知识约简一种新的判定定理。

Then it summarizes the literatures under the structure. The content includes:(1) the regulation issues in the process of information disclosure, including the explanations of information disclosure control, research of the accounting systems, the mechanism of regulation and legal responsibility;(2) supply of information disclosure, composing accounting policy research and unconstraint disclosure research;(3) research of information intermediaries, including auditors and financial analysts;(4) research on the results of information disclosure, mainly on the reaction of constraint and unconstraint information disclosure.

然后，按照此框架，对信息披露的研究文献进行综述，包括：①信息披露中的监管问题，包括信息披露管制解释、会计制度选择研究、监管体系及法律责任研究；②信息披露的供给问题，包括会计政策选择研究、自愿性披露研究等；⑧信息中介的研究，包括审计师、财务分析师等信息中介研究；④信息披露后果研究，包括强制披露的市场反应研究和自愿性披露的市场反应研究。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。