使腐蚀

When the minority carrier life of PS decreases, the irradiative centers on surface of PS increase, which lead to decreasing of photoluminescence efficiency.

另外，原子力显微照片表明长时间的腐蚀使多孔硅表面层被化学腐蚀，从而降低了多孔硅表面的粗糙度。

The results indicate that the coated Pb not only can increase the overpotential of hydrogen evolution, but also can shift the corrosion potential of zinc electrode to the more positive position, so as to decrease the corrosion rate.

结果表明：在泡沫镍集流体上镀铅不仅可以提高电极的析氢过电位，还能使其腐蚀电位正移，减小腐蚀程度；同时还能在一定程度上解决锌电极的钝化问题。

That is less copper anion in the environment. PASP has the effect of corrosion inhibition in hydrochloric acid solution. In addition the potation of cathode summit current turned negative as increasing PASP concentration, and the potential of anode summit current turned positive, it can constrain the corrosion of copper. That is to say PASP is a mixed corrosion inhibitor and can constrain the corrosion of copper surface.

循环伏安测试结果表明： PASP的加入同时抑制了铜表面的阴阳极反应，使阴极峰和阳极峰电流都减弱，说明此环境中的铜离子的含量较少，PASP对铜在盐酸中有缓蚀作用；另外阴极峰电位随着PASP添加浓度的增大而依次变负，而阳极峰电位依次变正，抑制了铜的腐蚀，说明PASP是混合型缓蚀剂，有效地阻止了铜表面的腐蚀。

In seawater and fresh water, aluminum alloy was not corroded as the all protection of alclad. In salt lake, the alclad on LC4 aluminum alloy remaindered for half a year, and used up for one year. The base of LC4 aluminum alloy was corroded seriously.

在海水和淡水中，包铝层可以对铝合金基材起到完全的保护作用，使基材免遭腐蚀；而在盐湖水中，半年时LC4铝合金表面尚有包铝存在，而一年时LC4铝合金表面包铝已完全消耗至尽，LC4的基体发生严重腐蚀。

Therefore, it is very important to improve the anticorrosion performances of magnesium alloys in industrial applications.

因此，在工业上应用中，使镁合金不易腐蚀（直译为：提高镁合金的反腐蚀能力），变得很重要。

After testing the sensing properties of the different thickness of Fe-C film,a new way was proposed to monitor corrosion quantitatively,a conclusion was drawn that the ion sputtering Au was the best way to metallize the fiber core,which should be helpful for the future research of the optical fiber corrosion sensor with Fe-C alloy film.

结果表明，通过离子溅射金使纤芯金属化是一个相对较好的方法，这为Fe-C合金膜光纤腐蚀传感器的进一步发展开启了新思路。标签光纤光学 Fe-C合金膜制备腐蚀实验定量监测 fiber optics fabrication of Fe-C alloy film corrosion test quantitative monitoring

An effective moistureproof method for high-value ammunition packaging was put forward according to the ammunition corrosion caused by moisture.

针对潮湿是造成弹药腐蚀的主要原因，采用有效的防潮控湿技术，即弹药预先进行除湿处理，再采用防潮屏蔽包装加干燥剂去湿的方法，使弹药处于有效的湿度控制的微环境中，即包装内的相对湿度控制在腐蚀临界点以下。

Zn-La alloys increase the overpotential ofhydrogen evolution, Tafel slope 〓 and polarization, decrease the corrosion current density, inhibitthe corrosion of zinc electrode in alkaline solution, decrease anode Tafel slope 〓, promotedischarge reaction of zinc electrode, have higher passivation current density, inhibit thepassivation of zinc electrode, avoid the oversaturation of zincate in electrolyte, greatly increase〓 diffusion coefficient, decrease Tafel slope 〓, polarization and the overpotential of deposition,inhibit the dendrites formation and improve the electrodepostion of Zn.

实验结果表明，Zn-La合金电极显著改善了锌电极的各项电化学性能：提高析氢过电位、析氢过程Tafel斜率〓和极化，减小腐蚀电流密度，抑制锌电极在碱液中的腐蚀；降低阳极Tafel斜率〓，促进了锌电极的放电反应；具有较高的维钝电流密度，抑制锌电极的钝化；有效避免了溶液中锌酸盐的过饱和现象：使〓的扩散系数明显增大：降低Zn沉积过程的Tafel斜率〓、极化和沉积过电位，明显抑制锌枝晶的生长，改善了锌的电沉积性能。

The inhibition of propargyl alcohol for 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel in hydrochloric acid solution is studied with the cyclic voltammetry and ellipsometry.

采用循环伏安法和椭圆偏振光谱法，研究了丙炔醇(Propargylalcohol，PA)对 1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在含有氯离子的腐蚀环境中的缓蚀作用，实验表明Cl-能使 1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢发生点蚀，而缓蚀剂PA对不锈钢受到Cl-的腐蚀起抑制作用。

Pit corrosion is a main kind of localized corrosion. The process of forming pit corrosion includes three stages-formation of pit source, development of pit cave and forming occluded corrosion cell. Molybdate series inhibitors can be inhibitive, for it can control three stages of pit development. First, there is apparent synergistic effect between molybdate and phosphate, which can suppress formation of pit source. Second, there is apparent passivation of molybdate inhibitor according to electrochemistry analysis, which let oxidation film in unoccluded cave repassivate.

首先，钼酸盐与磷酸盐或硅酸盐复配的缓蚀剂具有较理想的缓蚀性能，并且有明显的协同作用，从而能抑制部分点蚀核的产生；其次，钼酸盐复配缓蚀剂的使用，从电化学的角度分析，具有明显的钝化性能，且钝化区间较宽、维钝电流密度较小，从而能使未封闭的蚀孔或点蚀核附近的氧化膜再钝化，得到有效的修复；最后，对于还有部分蚀孔发展成为闭塞腐蚀电池的情况，钼酸盐、磷酸盐能进入蚀孔内部并且在酸性条件下生成铁钼磷酸盐，从而有效地减缓了点蚀的恶化，抑制了腐蚀的发展。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。