体积模量

Using the continuity conditions of displacement and radial stress, a closed-form solution of the plain strain bulk modulus of concrete was derived.

利用位移和径向应力的连续性条件，导出了混凝土平面应变体积模量的闭合解。

So we say that we can absolutely avoid unnecessary and bothering process in mathematic deducibility if making full use of the method of Pseudo-spectral in more complex viscoelastic media, we can get wave equation when directly replacing with two kinds of relaxation modules.

由此可以说，如果采用伪谱法模拟其它更复杂的粘弹介质模型时，完全可以避免不必要的而且烦杂的数学推导过程；直接将体积松弛模量和剪切松弛模量代入即可得其波动方程。

In this paper, applying an integral expression of linear viscoelastic theory, several integral equation expressions for obtaining shear modulus G from stress relaxation modulus E{t and bulk modulus K are acquired by using inversion of the Laplace Transform.

本文应用线粘弹性理论的一种粘弹性积分变换式，采用拉氏逆变换，导出了由拉伸松弛模量E和体积松弛模量K求解剪切模量G的几种积分方程，并给出了由已知试验数据E和K通过迭代和数值积分求G的数值积分算法。

The low-temperature peak corresponds to the minimum of relative dynamic modulus and is attributed to elastic modulus softening effect caused by the anelastic motion of the phase interface. The high-temperature peak corresponds to the inflexion point of relative dynamic modulus and the volume change produced by the normal motion of the phase interface is responsible for the peak.

低温内耗峰对应于相对动力学模量曲线最小值，是相界面切向滞弹性运动引起的模量软化所致；高温内耗峰对应于相对动力学模量曲线拐点，是相界面法向运动引起的体积变化所致。

These tests show that: 1. suction decreases with the increase of the water saturation in the chalk; 2. stress variants proposed are available for describing the stress state of the unsaturated chalk; 3. preconsolidation pressure increases with suction, while the effects of suction on the compressibility coefficients λ and κ are not evident; 4. as usual unsaturated soils, the permeability to oil of chalk increases with the suction; 5. yield strength of the chalk behaves with volumetric strain hardening; 6. cohesive behaviour of the chalk is related to the stress level, and relation between time-dependent deformation and logt is linear; 7. cohesion of the chalk decreases with the increase of the suction, while the elastic stiffness and the cohesion coefficient increase; 8. strength and elastic modulus increase with the strain rate, while the strain at the peak strength decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

试验结果表明，白垩中的虹吸力随水饱和度的降低而提高；吸力、水饱和度和强度的变化过程均与时间有关；可用由理论分析得到的应力状态变量描述非饱和白垩的平衡状态；前期固结压力随吸力增加而提高，而压缩指数λ与κ则同吸力无关；应力大于前期固结压力时，粘性变形与时间的对数关系曲线呈线性关系，其大小和增长速率均随吸力减小而增大，可视为白垩弹性刚度降低和粘性系数增大的结果；前期固结压力和变形模量随着应变速率的提高而提高，压缩指数κ和λ则随应变速率的提高而减小；应变速率较低时，粘性和吸力对前期固结压力及压缩指数的影响较小；白垩中油的渗透性随着吸力增加而提高；白垩在屈服阶段具有明显的体积应变硬化特性。

The apparent degree of network chains for the different swollen extent of the same unswollen hydrogel sample increased linearly with the increase of swelling ratio, however, the apparent modulus did not decrease monotonously with the increase of swelling ratio. Furthermore, the dependence of apparent degree of network chains on swelling ratio had nothing to do with the swelling agent. The above results reflected the changes of entanglement and the contribution of entanglement under different swelling ratio, and the results could be explained with the theory of Flory-Erman's constrained junction model and LangleyGraessley relation.

发现同一水凝胶样品的不同溶胀程度试样经应力应变测试得出的表观网链密度随体积溶胀率的增加而线性增加，等效模量并不随溶胀程度的增加而单调减小，而表观网链密度的溶胀程度依赖性与所选用的溶胀剂无关，该结果反映了不同溶胀程度下缠结的变化及缠结对弹性的不同贡献，并可由Flory-Erman的constrained junction模型及Langley-Graessley公式得到解释。

Ccording to the characters of porous metals, a new effective bulk modulus formula with simpler expression was obtained by considering the heat exchange between the metallic skeleton and air in pore on the basis of phenomenological Biot-Allard model, therefore an extended sound absorption model was put forward.

bstract 根据金属骨架多孔材料的特点，在Biot-Allard刚性骨架多孔材料内流吸声模型的基础上，考虑金属的热导特性，推导出一种新的、形式较简单的有效体积模量表达式，从而得到了一种扩展的吸声模型。

On the basis of numeric results, the laws of how the mechanics of fiber and matrix, the volume fraction, aspect ratio and the orientation state of fiber react to the Yangs modulus, shear modulus, poisson modulus of short fiber reinforced composites are been investigated.

从数值上研究了纤维和基体的力学性能、纤维在复合材料中的体积百分数及其长径比、纤维取向状态对短纤维增强复合材料的杨氏模量、剪切模量、泊松比等力学性能的影响规律。

A very important result of modified model is that leads to coupling between elastic volumetric stress and elastic deviatoric strain behavior.

论文研究了弹性体积及剪切模量对Gibbs自由能函数的贡献，构造土体的Gibbs自由能函数，对柔度矩阵进行修正。

As the inserting angle increases, the reinforced efficiency of the unit volume fraction of the pins to the intensity and modulus of the X-...

随着植入角的增加，单位体积分数的Pin对X-cor夹层结构的强度和模量的增强效率均提高；不同直径Pin对X-cor夹层结构影响不同，大直径Pin对X-cor夹层结构强度增强效率高；小直径Pin对X-cor夹层结构模量增强效率高。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。