体应力

Presents a visualization method-multiple section color contour display, whichcan not only display the stress diagram of single dam section, but also make the stress diagram on several dam section be showed and be compare.

该方法既能显示大坝单个断面的应力分布，又能观察和比较大坝各个断面的应力情况，生成方法简单，易于推广，为体数据的三维可视提供了简单可行的途径。

With the continuous method, the displacement shape functions are constructed with the self-contained trigonometric function series, and then the formulae of normal stress and shear stress in the shear walls of the core tube subjected to a torque are brought forward.

根据结构连续化分析方法，采用完备的三角函数系形式表示正六边形核筒悬挂建筑结构中筒体在扭矩作用下的位移函数，并推导出核筒中的剪力墙的正应力和剪应力公式。

The experimental results are shown that the microstructure of QT600-3 by CO_2 laser quenching is Aphanitic Martensite+Graphite,and residual stresses are all compressive,which is above 120 MPa,they increase with laser power.

结果表明：经CO_2激光淬火后QT600-3的显微组织为隐晶马氏体+石墨，残余应力均为压应力，其值在120 MPa以上，且随着功率的增大而增加；相变层深度随着扫描速率和光斑直径的增加而减小，且随着功率的增大而增加；激光淬火后的材料组织结构比较均匀，有利于提高凸轮轴的使用寿命。

On strength computation,the finite element models of rotating mirror were established according to the real structure of the mirror,and the rotating three-faced beryllium mirror were analysed.Results display that the surface deformation magnitude of the mirror is approximately 0.334 6 μm,and the maximum stress is 0.204 GPa at 600 m/s of edge linear speeed.The regions of maximum stress are on the axial hole and symmetric to symmetrical planes of mirror body,and keep beelines to surfaces.On the modal analysis,the results show that the first and second modals of bending vibration exist around 3.4×105 r/min and 6.6×105 r/min,which appear binate and orthogonal respectively,and another modal belongs to the first torsional vibration that occurs by 5.13×105 r/min.

运用该方法得出转镜镜面变形量、内部应力分布和振动模态参量的定量数值：在边缘线速度600 m/s下，三面体铍转镜的最大变形量为约0.334 6 μm；最大应力0.204 GPa，位于轴孔附近并与镜面距离最短处；两个在互相垂直平面内的一阶弯曲振动模态发生在3.4×105 r/min附近，一阶扭振点位于5.13×105 r/min附近，两个二阶弯曲振动点位于6.6×105 r/min附近。

Treating with coils as aeolotropy, this paper brings forward a set of mathematical mode for computing internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil coiling, in which some factors are taken into account, such as the transverse distribution of shape, crown and curl tension of the strip, the friction between the strip and the reel, the friction between strips, and etc. Because the reel shrinkage and the inner circle of the strip losing radial restrain and circumferential restrain can induce interlayer slipping and the change of the whole coil compactedness , the assumption concerned ——"virtual reel" in the process of coil uncoiling is put forward, which takes the form of slow action to express the uncoiling process and, therefore clearly simulates the variation course of internal stress distribution of coil in the process of coil uncoiling.

考虑到带材板凸度、卷取张力的横向分布以及带材与卷筒之间、带材与带材之间的摩擦力等因素的影响，并将钢卷按各向异性体处理，提出一套计算卷取过程中钢卷内部应力分布的数学模型；同时考虑到卸卷过程中由于卷筒的收缩，钢卷内圈失去径向和周向约束而引起层间滑移及整个钢卷紧密程度发生变化，提出钢卷卸卷过程中有关&虚拟卷筒&假设，将卸卷过程以&慢动作&的形式表示出来，清楚地模拟出卸卷过程中钢卷内部应力分布的变化历程。

In conclusion, during the different periods after surgery, the stress distribution of bilateral condyloid processes are dissymmetrical obviously: the stress of affected condyloid process become largen more obviously than that of unaffected one, and it is the most possible in the sixth month after surgery that TMD would befallen.

本实验结论：在本实验条件下，下颌骨体部缺损游离髂骨块移植三种连接方式不同时期，双侧髁突表面应力分布不对称：患侧髁突前后斜面压拉应力明显增高且高于健侧，其中以术后6月时最明显。

All in all, under the factors above, the depleted zone in pearlite steel would crack fragilely for formation of creep-flaw in low stress during operating at high temperature before designed expiration date.

异种钢的焊接接头在高温运行中，在高温和应力的作用下，珠光体的脱碳层会产生蠕变裂纹，发生低应力脆性断裂，从而导致接头的早期失效。

After bridge insertion, the pontic of fixed bridge re- stored additional force, but the change of stress in the peri- odontium of premolar and molar is very diffierent.

固定桥修复后桥体承受了增加的载荷，双尖牙和磨牙牙周膜应力的变化规律是不相同的，双尖牙牙周膜应力的增加幅度大于磨牙。

Parasitism and wedging-form of crystals, which often appear at regions with stress concentration and crystal defect, showed that stress, brought on by unequilibrated crystallization, existed on crystal-melt interface.

楔化、寄生晶容易在晶体应力较大的部分和缺陷处出现，楔化、寄生晶的出现反映出熔体的结晶过程处于非平衡状态，引起晶—液界面处的较大应力。

In addition , the stress distribution was very great from calca- neus to position between post spur joint and calcaneal tendon when back stretches 20°.

背伸20°受力时除上述位置遭受应力最大外，从跟骨体部走向后距关节面与跟腱之间的部位遭受应力也比较大。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。