估计

Moreover we derive the method to get interval estimation of the shape parameter.

主要结果如下：(1)给出了参数的近似极大似然估计和逆矩估计，比较了AMLE、MLE和逆矩估计的精度，另外给出了求形状参数区间估计的方法。

The thesis analyzes the methods for parameter estimation of distributed sources in detail, and low complexity estimators, comes up with RELAX in parameter estimation and robust method of high resolution parameter estimators for distributed sources, and gives theory analysis and simulation results. The main work is:1 This text gives a study of the signal models of two kinds of distributed sources: coherent distributed sources and incoherent distributed sources, analyzes eigenvalue distribution of correlation matrix.2 Systematically introduced parameter estimation of distributed sources on the base of models, including the maximum likelihood estimate, least squares estimator, DSPE, DISPARE, etc.

论文详细分析了已有分布式目标参数估计方法及低复杂度的参数估计方法，提出了分布式目标参数估计的RELAX算法和具有稳健性的分布式目标高分辨估计方法，并给出了相应的理论分析和仿真实验结果。

Experimental results show that the performance of local parameter estimation is superior to that of global parameter estimation when there are no attacks, and the performance of local parameter estimation is worse than that of global parameter estimation when there are attacks.

通过实验得到以下结论：在无攻击条件下，局部参数估计的性能优于整体参数估计的性能；在有攻击条件下，整体估计的性能要好于局部参数估计的性能；压缩攻击会导致水印误检概率的增加，不同的攻击对模型造成的影响不同。

Also, it is deduced from the conclusions of maximum likelihood estimator that the performance of estimators is independent on source number if the number of snapshots used in estimator is large enough.

证明了它们在低信噪比情况下仍具有渐近无偏的估计性能；另外，利用最大似然估计器的相关结论，证明了在快拍数足够大的情况下，估计器的估计性能与信源数目的多少无关。

On the base, using the knowledge about matrix operations, we study the admissibility of parameter estimators in multilinear model and growth curve model.

在此基础上，利用矩阵运算的知识，进一步研究了多元线性模型和增长曲线模型中参数估计的可容许性，获得了参数估计在指定的估计类和全体估计类中可容许的充要条件或充分条件。

However, its much harder to do the similar research under the pitman criterion.

本文正是在Pitman准则下，讨论了最有代表性的统一有偏估计以及约束统一有偏估计的优良性，给出了Pitman意义下各种有偏估计优于传统最小二乘估计的充分条件。

On the basis of the above, the bearing estimation property of vector sensor is discussed, including the probability density function and mathematical characteristic of bearing estimation, the influence of electrical rotation, bearing correction in the low SNR, the estimation method of SNR, the restriction of multiple targets bearing estimation, the postposition process and so on.

在此基础上，继续讨论单矢量传感器的方位估计性能问题，包括方位估计的概率密度函数及其数字特征、仿真、电子旋转产生的影响、低信噪比的方位纠偏、信噪比估计方法、多目标方位估计的局限、后置处理等内容。

For a seemingly unrelated regression system consisting of m equations, we propose a new type of estimator called pre test ridge regression estimator by combining the idea of preliminary test and ridge regression methodology and establish some statistical properties of PTRRE.

对于由 m个相依线性回归方程组成的线性回归系统，本文作者基于岭回归估计和预检验估计，提出了回归参数的一种新型估计，即预检验岭回归估计。并讨论了它的统计性质。

Based upon master-slave- splitting iteration, rigorous solution of the whole AC/DC hybrid power system state estimation can be achieved, and different algorithms are adopted for estimation of AC and DC systems respectively.

该方法自然地将整个电力网络的状态估计问题分解成交流估计和直流估计两个子问题，通过主从分裂迭代，可获得严格的全局状态估计解。

The results showed that the evaluation of the current fishery resources was influenced by uncertainties in estimated F0.1, F and F, and by decisions of the managers with different confidence levels. The probability of being overfished reduces with the increase of uncertainties in F0.1, F and F, and decision confidence levels. Uncertainties in growth related parameters are the main contributors to the estimated uncertainties for F0.1 and F for the crimson sea bream fishery. The uncertainty of natural morality has limited influence on the estimated uncertainties of F0.1 and F.

结果表明：二长棘鲷渔业资源状态评估受到F0.1、F、F估计中的不确定性和管理者选取的决策置信水平的影响，二长棘鲷渔业被确定为过度捕捞的概率随着F0.1、F、F估计中不确定性和置信水平的增加而下降；F0.1和F估计中的不确定性主要由生长参数的不确定性引起，自然死亡系数的不确定性对F0.1和F估计中的不确定性的影响是有一定限度的。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。