传教者

They were the links between the Christians,catechumens and the fathers.The headmen of the Catholics were responsible for the everyday lives of the fathers.They managed the believers and organized them to have religious activities.They appealled the believers to donate their house,land,money and other things to set up churches.The believers were fruits of domestic and foreign clergies.They were also the seeds fruiting well.The women believers acted special roles.The christians acted as protectors and liaisons men of clergies when Catholicism was forbidden in China.The devout christians sent their offspring to the seminaries to study,so that they provided manpower for Shanxi Catholicism.

传道员到处宣扬教义，是望教者、教徒与神父联系的纽带；会长负责神父的日常事务，管理教徒，组织教徒进行宗教活动，并组织教徒奉献出自己的房屋、土地、财物，和广大教徒一起努力修建成山西一座座教堂；而广大教徒既是传教的果实，又是再结果实的种子，这其中女性教徒起着特殊的作用，在禁教时期，教徒为中外神父提供藏身之所，有的甚至负责其对外联络工作和沿途护送工作，热心教徒还把自己的子女送到中外修道院学习，为天主教的发展提供一批又一批的人才。

Among the officially recognized officers of this twofold division are:(1) the "exhorters", who are commissioned to hold meetings for exhortation and prayer;(2) the "local preachers", laymen who, without renouncing their secular avocation, are licensed to preach;(3) the "itinerant preachers", who devote themselves exclusively to the ministry.

其中正式承认的人员的这种双重分工是：（ 1 ）& exhorters &，他们是受委托召开会议嘱咐和祈祷；（ 2 ）条的规定，&地方布道者&，是外行的人，没有放弃他们的世俗业余爱好，是领有牌照传教；（ 3 ）&巡回宣讲员&，他们专门致力于财政部。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。