人工培养的

The recrudescence of Averroism in the schools, the excessive cultivation of formalism and subtlety, the growth of artificial and even barbarous terminology, and the neglect of the study of nature and of history contributed to the same result.

该复发的averroism ，在学校，过度的培养，形式主义和微妙，增长人工，甚至野蛮的术语，忽视了研究的性质和历史贡献，同样的结果。

In the present experiment, the tender stems of Dracaena cambodiana were used as explants to establish a two-step tissue culture and regeneration system. The effects of types and concentrations of plant hormones on the induction of callus were studied. Based on these, the reactions of callus regeneration to different mutation-induced approaches (60Co irradiation, EMS and colchicines), the regeneration ability of the treated callus as well as the characters diversities (including the appearance traits and cytological observations) of the regeneration plants were investigated.

本试验以龙血树幼嫩茎段为材料，通过对龙血树幼嫩茎段两步培养法再生的研究，建立了龙血树幼嫩茎段离体再生体系，证明了愈伤组织的发生和激素种类与浓度的关系；并在此基础上研究了愈伤组织再生对不同人工诱变方法（60Co辐射、EMS、秋水仙素）的反应、被处理愈伤组织再生能力和再生植株性状多样性、以及再生植株不同生理角度的变异性，得到了2株变异株系。

The trials were carried out in field experiment and artificial climate incubator. The sugar beet growth buds were treated at 1～3pairs of true leaves with gibberellin , autix , naphthaleneacetic acid and kinetin , and the plant growth regulating substances enhancing bolting of sugar beet in the first year and its doses were selected out. The sugar beet seedling induced by temperature and light were treated by abscisic acid , maleic hydrazide , uniconazole (S-3307) and paclobutrazol (PP333), and the plant growth regulating substances which make bolting reverse and their doses were screen out. The mechanisms of bolting and bolting reversing were discussed by examining the changes of endogenous hormones, activities of correlative enzyme to bolting, soluble protein, components of amino acid in the protein, components of fatty acid. The results were as follow

本研究通过田间试验和人工气候箱培养相结合的方法，在甜菜幼苗1~3对真叶时利用赤霉素、生长素、奈乙酸和激动素等生长调节物质处理茎生长点，筛选促进甜菜当年抽苔的植物生长物质及剂量；同时利用脱落酸、马来酰肼、烯效唑（S-3307）和多效唑（PP333）等处理经温光诱导当年抽苔的甜菜幼苗，筛选对当年抽苔逆转有效的种类和剂量，并通过测定内源激素含量、相关酶活性、可溶性蛋白质含量和氨基酸组分及脂肪酸含量及其组分的变化，探讨甜菜当年抽苔和抽苔逆转的机理，得到如下结论

Ascites syndromes disease is a common and ubiquitous disease in the industrial culture with turbot, which often results in turbot's massive mortalities. In June 2006, an outbreak of ascites syndromes disease of the cultured turbot Scophthalmus maximus occurred in an indoor farm in Shandong Province of China Through the isolation, purification as well as cultivation of the bacteria in the diseased fish, and by tracing the bacteria in the well water, rearing pond water along with the feeding trash fish, it was found that the bacterium RF-1 which existed in the trash fish was similar to the bacterium FS-1 in the diseased turbot; artificial infection test demonstrated that the bacteria RF-1 and FS-1 had the same infection symptoms for healthy turbots.

腹水病是工厂化养殖大菱鲆的一种常见病和多发病，常造成鱼类大规模的死亡。2006年6月山东某大菱鲆Scophthalmus maximus养殖场发生大规模腹水病，通过对病鱼细菌的分离、纯化和培养，对养殖井水、养殖池水和所用饵料小杂鱼进行细菌追踪调查，将从该养殖场所用小杂鱼中分离得到的细菌RF-1与鱼体分离的细菌FS-1进行比较，并对其进行人工感染试验，结果证明这2株菌对健康大菱鲆都具有很强的致病性，而且感染症状完全一致。

Ascites syndromes disease is a common and ubiquitous disease in the industrial culture with turbot, which often results in trubot's massive mortalities. In June 2006, an outbreak of ascites syndromes disease of the cultured turbot Scophthalmus maximus occurred in an indoor farm in Shandong Province of China. Through the isolation, purification as well as cultivation of the bacteria in the diseased fish, and by tracing the bacteria in the well water, rearing pond water along with the feeding raw fish, it was found that the bacterium RF-1 which existed in the trash fish was similar to the bacterium FS-1 in the diseased turbot; artificial infection test demonstrated that the bacteria RF-1 and FS-1 had the same infection symptoms for healthy turbots.

腹水病是工厂化养殖大菱鲆的一种常见病和多发病，常造成鱼类大规模的死亡。2006年6月山东某大菱鲆 Scophthalmus maximus 养殖场发生大规模腹水病，通过对病鱼细菌分离、纯化和培养，对养殖井水、养殖池水和所用饵料小杂鱼进行细菌追踪调查，将从该养殖场所用小杂鱼中分离得到的细菌RF-1与鱼体分离的细菌FS-1进行比较，并对其进行人工感染试验，结果证明这2株菌对健康大菱鲆都具有很强的致病性，而且感染症状完全一致。

The advances and existing problems concerning in genetics especially on the sex-inheritance and tolerance to papaya ring spot virus, the genetic improvement (cross breeding, mutation breeding, introduction breeding, culture in vitro, molecular marker assistant selection and bioengineering) on papaya are reviewed; especially on the sex-inheritance, distant hybridization and embryo culture, and breeding for disease resistance to PRSV with gene engineering are discussed in detail.

就番木瓜的株性和抗病性等性状遗传、杂交育种、人工诱变育种、离体培养、分子标记及基因工程育种等现代生物新技术育种方面的研究进展及相关问题进行了评述，重点综述了番木瓜株性遗传、远缘杂交与胚胎学、基因工程在抗环斑型花叶病毒病品种培育及分子标记辅助选择育种应用的研究进展，并分析了今后番木瓜育种的发展趋势。

Preliminary studies on the ecological characters of freshwater cyanophage were carried out under both field condition and culturing system. The field investigation result showed that 6 in 19 water samples contained cyanophages lysing plectonema and the lysis phenomenon were readily observed without concentrating the water.

对淡水噬藻体的生态学进行了初步研究，包括淡水中噬藻体分布及感染力的调查与人工混合培养条件下噬藻体裂解宿主引起微生物和藻类种群变化的研究。

TU on the company vision, cutting-edge high-tech world to introduce Korean technology, cultivate a world-class artificial Cordyceps sinensis, the authority of the Cordyceps research experts, containing up to 83% of the anti-cancer elements (such as Chinese caterpillar fungus-, Chinese caterpillar fungus acid, Polysaccharides, such as Chinese caterpillar fungus), the body of the 18 kinds of amino acids, containing rich in protein, vitamins and a variety of inorganic elements.

上恩公司高瞻远瞩，引进韩国世界尖端高科技技术，培养出世界一流的人工冬虫夏草，该冬虫夏草经权威科研专家鉴定，含有高达83%的抗癌成分（如虫草素、虫草酸、虫草多糖等），含人体所需的18种氨基酸，含丰富的蛋白质，多种维生素及无机元素。

The study was done to understand the first protected wild and critically endangered aquatic fern in China-Isoetes sinensis and to provide more detailed proof about its artificial propagation and emigrate protection. The germination rate of megaspores were statisticed through aseptic culture of spores for rapid propagation in I.

为进一步了解中国一类保护的水生极危野生植物中华水韭以及在大量人工繁殖和迁地保护等方面提供更为详实的证据，运用无菌培养、快速繁殖的方法对中华水韭的大孢子萌发率作了统计，探讨了不同温度对其大孢子萌发的影响。

Methods All mice in the experimental groups were immunosuppressed by given different concentrations of dexamethasone phosphate added in drinking water throughout the experiment. The recovery and purity of the oocysts obtained using different purification methods was compared. The infectivity of the oocysts obtained from the same origin but different animals and different purification methods in a bovine fallopian tube epithelial cell culture system was studied.

在饮水中添加不同浓度的地塞米松对人工感染小鼠进行免疫抑制，探讨获得最多卵囊数的药物添加量；比较不同纯化方法得到的卵囊回收率和纯度；探讨来自不同动物、不同纯化方法的卵囊在牛输卵管上皮细胞培养系统的感染情况。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。