亲水的

According to the differences in chemical and structural characters of WO42- and MoS42- the actions of them to separator molecular such as bonding, hydrophile/hydrophobia and geometry are discussed by using mineral flotation as reference.

以相似元素钨和钼的分离为例，根据WO42-和MoS42-的结构特征，从价键因素、亲水-疏水因素、几何因素等方面分析了它们与吸附剂的作用，成功选择了有色金属硫化物作为选择性吸附剂，实现钨和钼的高效分离，并进一步探讨了吸附剂的改性优化和其它类似元素的深度分离问题。

The higher WHC of diacetyl tartaric acid ester of monoglyceride treated sample was attributed to the formation of mixed interfacial film with the hydrocolloid, which increased water absorption on the surface.

DETEM处理的样品的持水能力高归因于亲水胶体表而复合界面膜的形成，这导致了表面水分吸收的增加。

Meantime, the transparent ZnO electrode reduced the spatial separation between the liquid and the underlying electrode, and effectively photoelectric cooperative wetting occurred, with the surface changing from low adhesive to adhesive, which is propitious to develop in this field, such as the feasibility of the patterned photoelectric cooperative wetting, namely, applying a bias lower than the electrowetting threshold voltage, photoelectric cooperative wetting can be realized only at the illumination site, i.e., patterned site.

这一研究有利于拓展这一领域的发展，为开发新型的协同响应的功能浸润性界面材料提供新的思路。同时，浸润性从超疏水到亲水转变过程中，表面从低粘滞状态变为粘滞状态。这一过程为实现光电协同控制的图案化浸润提供了可能性，即在低于电浸润阈值电压的条件下，通过图案化的光照来实现液体图案化浸润。

In order to improve their water solubility, 4"-fatty amido-3"-sodium carboxylate azobenzene-4-sodium sulfonates were synthesized. They are azo compounds with two hydrophilic groups of carboxyl and sulfonyl. They decrease the surface tension in dilute solution slowly, and show some surfactivity, but are not surfactants. The probable reason is their relative strong hydrophile. Furthermore, their colors are not fresh and far from our destination.

为了改善其水溶性，改用对氨基苯甲酸为原料合成了4′-脂肪酰氨基-3′-羧酸钠偶氮苯-4-磺酸钠盐，以偶氮结构为主的亲水基团上连有羧酸基和磺酸基两个亲水性较强的基团，但可能由于其亲水性太强，在稀溶液中只能缓慢地降低溶液的表面张力，具有一定的表面活性，但不是表面活性剂，而且颜色不鲜艳，距离我们的目标较远。

It is found that,through sliding zone soil mineral component and water-soil interaction analysis,the principle reason of landslide is that coal measure strata turves soil contains certain proportional hydrophilic mineral ,and its mechanical index will fall greatly after water-soil interaction.

以京珠高速粤境北段k18+170~k18+225滑坡为例，研究了煤系地层滑坡机理，通过对滑动带土的矿物组成及其物理力学性质分析，发现该类边坡滑坡的主要原因是煤系地层中的泥炭土含有一定比例的亲水矿物，在水的作用下力学性质发生大幅度降低。

The bathochromic shift was mainly due to the limitation of rotational movements of the dye. The rigidity of the silica surface restricted the freedom of the molecules. The lower polarity of microenvironment at the silica/water interface than that in aqueous environment should also make a contribution to the phenomenon.

通过对其本体、界面荧光光谱的分析，观察到R6G分子在亲水石英/水界面上出现5 nm红移，红移的原因主要是染料分子旋转运动受到限制，石英表面的刚性限制了分子的自由度，同时，石英/水界面更低的极性也对红移产生影响。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

The PS-b-PNIPAM-b-PDMA and PS-b-PDMA-b- PNIPAM triblock copolymers can self-assemble into PS-core micelles, which possess a three layer \'onion-like\' structure, with PDMA and PNIPAM blocks forming the inner layers or outer coronas. Using above measurements, we can concluded that PS-b-PNIPAM-b-PDMA triblock copolymer micelles have the double phase transition behavior, while PS-b-PDMA-b-PNIPAM have only one phase transition behavior.2. We synthesized poly(ethylene glycol-b-methacrylic acid)diblock copolymers with three different polymerization degree of PMAA blocks.

但是对于PS-b-PDMA-b-PNIPAM胶束，由于中间亲水嵌段的作用，使PNIPAM的相转变温度提高，且PDMA由于靠近PS内核以及随着外壳PNIPAM的水溶性变差其相转变点降低，因此我们只能看到一个转变过程。2、通过原子转移自由基聚合，我们合成了三种不同PtBMA长度的PEG-b-PtBMA二嵌段聚合物，将叔丁基水解后得到了三种PEG-b-PMAA二嵌段聚合物。

The result shows that when in-place oil with its viscosity higher than 1.0mPa·s percolates through reservoir rocks with permeability less than 1×10~-3 μm~2, both have start-up pressure gradient, and it increases with the decrease of rock permeability and increase of crude oil viscosity, as oil wettability of the rocks increas...

结果表明，粘度大于1·0mPa·s的地层油通过渗透率小于1×10-3μm2的地层岩石渗流时，均具有启动压力梯度，且启动压力梯度随岩石渗透率的减小和原油粘度的上升而增大；岩石的亲油性增强，启动压力梯度增大；含有束缚水的岩样的启动压力梯度大于不含有束缚水的岩样。

Volume rate of only 1.0 of a purely modern waterfront building, hand in hand hydrophilic sightseeing elevator, walking the design and much independent, underground garage directly modules ,117-185 ㎡ house type of planning, and more outdoor space with three elegant garden home Housing, including the private courtyard at the end of row house design town, over 270 degrees independent of the luxury landscape Terrace Top jump to meet the life style of a variety of people to imagine.

容积率仅1.0的纯粹现代水岸建筑，携手亲水观光电梯，步行道设计栋栋独立，地下车库直接单元入户，117-185㎡的户型规划，多室外空间带入户花园的优雅三房，内含私有庭院的联排别墅设计底town，独拥270度景观阳台的豪华顶跃，满足了格调人群对生活的种种想像。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。