临界强度

When thecohesion and angle of internal friction is fixed ,the layer failure area becomessmaller with increase of shocrete layer's thickness.also the shotcrete layer has acritical thicknesswith the change of cohesion and angle of internal friction ofshotcrete'sinterface.

初喷接触面粘聚力和摩擦角强度一定时候，初喷破坏区随初喷厚度的增加而减少；接触面强度变化时，初喷存在一临界厚度；初喷破坏区主要集中在节理与洞周的相交处。

Amukhin et al.,and convert it into an effective1D chain with particular distribution of equivalent coupling bonds.Then we use the single-electron Schrodinger equation to calculatewave functions of electrons in the chain by transfer matrix method,without using the assumption of Samukhin et al.On variable hoppingmechanism and critical percolation condition.From this calculationwe obtain the dc conductance directly from Landauer-Buttikarformula.

mukhin提出的多层次等级分形结构模型，将其简化为耦合键强度t具有特殊分布的等效一维链，舍弃前人假设的变程跳跃机制与临界渗流条件，从单电子薛定谔方程出发，用转移矩阵方法计算一维链的透射系数，再利用Landauer-Buttickar公式直接求出直流电导。

The results show that there is a close relationship between the optimal diameter of HTPB/AP composite propellant and the thickness of clapboard and intensity of shock wave.

结果表明，药柱直径与临界燃烧隔板厚度及冲击波强度有着密切的关系。

This paper introduces the research results of techniques of testing PC pump oil well through one-year efforts. Which covers the mathematical models of a number of force characteristics strength analysis, and resonance critical problems of rotation rod-string in PC pump wells: resulting of testing method of polish-rod load and rotation rate on the basis of feasible demonstration and technical requirement analysis; study and manufacture of system of testing PC pump well, which involves sensor, collector ring, acquisition circuit and computer; research and determination of assistant technology of testing force on rotation polish-rod and formulation of testing force on polish-rod. A spot testing has been carried out by means of the above research fruit and good results have been achieved.The success testing results in has laid a strong foundation for the oil well diagnosis.

本论文介绍了对螺杆泵采油井的研究成果，其内容包括，对螺杆泵采油井中的旋转杆柱的若干受力特征、强度分析方法及共振临界问题进行数学建模；在可行性论证和技术需求分析的基础上，研究产生了对油井进行光杆负载和旋转速度测试的办法；研究制作了螺杆泵采油井测试系统，它包括传感器、集流环、采集电路和计算机等；研究确定了对实施旋转光杆测力的辅助工艺；制定了对光杆受力进行测试作法，利用以上研究成果实施了现场测试，并取得了理想的结果。

The maximum field on the right of ring junction decreases with the increase of ring spacing and lateral diffusible depth.

在场限环结构中，当主结和环结在表面处的最大电场强度均等于临界电场强度时，击穿电压达到最大值，此时所对应的环间距为最佳环间距。

The generable proximate formula of dynamic stress intercity factor of simple edge crack found bar specimen in three point bending of NanLing marble is gotten and the critical dynamic stress intensity factor of the specimen is also obtained in medium load ratio.

在中等加载速率下，推导出对大理岩带垂直切口三点弯曲圆棒梁试件动应力强度因子的一般近似公式和断裂时的临界动应力强度因子的表达式。

By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation and a modified mean field method, we are able to determine its ground-state quantum phase diagram approximately. The chapter IV is the main part of this Thesis. It contains the main innovations in our work. We propose and study in detail a S=1 Ising chain with the interplay of single-ion anisotropy and dimerization. The main results and innovations are the following: We show that the total number of the zero-component of spins at each site is a conserved quantity. This quantity, which may intuitively called as hole's quantum number, is hidden in the system. We show further that the hole's number in the ground-state is zero; By using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, we map this model onto a series of subsystems described by the spin 1/2 dimerized transverse Ising model. We solve the subsystems exactly, by presenting the exact wave functions and spectra;We show that this system exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions by varying the dimerization strength. We determine the quantum critical points exactly. We also show that the criticality is the same as that of the uniform S = 1/2 transverse Ising chain.

第四章是本文的重点及主要创新内容，我们具体研究了自旋为1的在横向单离子晶格场中的一维二聚化Ising链，我们得到的主要结果和创新之处是：(1)证明了这一模型具有一种隐藏的对称性，即自旋第三分量为零的格点数目是一个守恒量，并证明基态出现在空穴数目为零的子空间中；(2)利用Jordan-Wigner 变换将此模型变换到一系列自旋为1/2的横磁场中的二聚化Ising 模型，并给出了相应严格的波函数及能谱；(3)我们发现系统的基态随着二聚化强度的变化将呈现出一系列量子相变，我们得到了量子临界点的精确位置，并证明其临界性质与自旋为1/2的横磁场中的均匀Ising 链中的临界行为属于同一普适类。

A series of spot welding technology and joint tensile-shear tests for uncoated low carbon, electroplated and two kinds of hot dipped zinc-coated steels were made to improve the quality of spot welding joint for zinc-coated steels. The test results were analyzed with computer regressive method. The effects of welding current or time on nugget diameter or joint tensile-shear strength and critical curves in splash generation for spot welding were obtained.

摘 要：为提高镀锌钢板点焊接头的质量，对普通冷轧钢板、电镀锌钢板和两种镀锌层厚度不同的热镀锌钢板进行了一组点焊工艺及接点强度试验，并对试验结果进行了计算机回归分析，分别得出了这几种材料在不同的焊接电流、焊接时间下的点焊熔核直径或接头拉剪强度变化曲线以及点焊飞溅临界曲线。

In order to research the ship ultimate strength, the ultimate strength of stiffened panel must be considered. And the web buckling and the stiffener tripping are the two main failure forms of stiffened panel. Based on the two main failure forms in this paper, according to the six failure modes of stiffened panel, the ultimate strength is solved by programming, and the failure mode is presented.

船体梁可近似看作是由加筋板组成的薄壁箱型结构，要研究船舶的极限强度，必须考虑加筋板的临界应力，而腹板屈曲和扶强材侧倾是加筋板的两种主要失效模式，本文在分析这两种失效模式的基础上，根据加筋板的六种失效模式，编程求解加筋板的临界应力，并给出其失效模式。

Based on Hill' elastic-plastic instability theory,the velocity field for sheet instability which is caused by the shear stress during sheet metal forming is developed,and the theoretical formula of the wrinkling critical shear stress is proposed.

以Hill关于弹塑性失稳理论为基础，建立了剪应力起皱失稳的速度场分布，给出了临界起皱剪应力理论计算结果，分析了板料屈服强度、硬化指数、板厚方向性指数及板料厚度对临界剪应力的影响，并与实验和数值模拟结果进行了对比。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。