临床

Therefore several others type of adjuvants are currently assessed in preclinical or clinical trial.

因此，有些其他类型的佐剂目前还处于临床使用前的评估和临床试验阶段。

We put emphosis on the establishment of standard protocol,testing strategy and methods in the study,in addition to the analysis of the positive ratio of GJB2,SLC26A4,mtDNA 1494/1555 in groups of different phenotypes, analysis of genotype,phenotype and its relationship of GJB2 and SLC26A4,drawing the audiograms of GJB2 and SLC26A4 related hearing impairment.Finally,some practical problems that we may come into in genetic testing are discussed.

其中，着重论述临床耳聋基因诊断的规范化流程，以及检测内容、策略和方法，分析GJB2、SLC26A4、线粒体DNA 1494/1555突变在不同受检者群体中的阳性检出率情况，分析GJB2基因和大前庭水管综合征相关SLC26A4基因的基因型和表型以及它们之间的关系，绘制GJB2相关耳聋和EVAS的听力曲线模型，并讨论在临床耳聋基因诊断过程中需要注意的一些具体问题。

The reacting bands of 130kd and 70 kd are affinity for avidin and streptavidin, can't be interpreted positive results.

通过对两种不同免疫病理过程的临床活动期自身免疫性疾病，系统性硬化症和类风湿性关节炎病人血清的抗内耳抗体检测结果和临床资料分析，并与AISNHL的免疫学检测结果比较，发现免疫病理损害严重、免疫学改变明显、血清自身抗体出现率高的SSC中抗内耳抗体阳性率高，表现为多条阳性条带联合出现的特点。

The candida albicans and candidas tropicalis was more common in clinical samples, and the positive rate of drug resistant strain against fungus increased gradually. So it is important to culture, isolate and identify the fungus from clinical samples, and do the antifungal sensitivity at the same time.

临床上酵母样真菌感染以白色念珠菌和热带念珠菌较常见；真菌耐药菌株的检出率呈上升趋势，临床上必须重视真菌的检出和药敏试验。

Based on the backgrounds above-mentioned, our research intends to understand the incidence and the distribution of Candidas in the fungal infection cases and among healthy volunteers, mensurate the MIC of several antifungal agents against Candida ioslates in oral cavity, and to understand the difference of sensitivity in order to helpclinicians select proper antigungal agents, and discuss the relationship between antifungal susceptibility and clinical effect.

基于上述研究背景，本试验的研究目的是了解当前口腔念珠菌感染患者和健康人口内菌株的检出及分布情况；测定几种常用抗真菌药物对念珠菌口内分离株的最低抑菌浓度，了解其药敏感性有无差别，为临床用药提供参考；初步探讨MIC值与临床疗效的关系。

In this study, We typed the the gene of β〓-AR from genomic DNA of asthmatic patients and made the further analysis: The distributing condition of genetic polymorphisms at positions 16 and 27 in β〓 AR coding region and at position 19 in 5'Leader Cistron (5'LC) among southwest Chinese asthmatic population; The relationship between the each polymorphisms at the above three positions and the asthmatic phenotypes (FEV〓 or nocturnal asthma); The effect of each polymorphisms at the above three positions on bronchodilator responsiveness induced by β〓- agonists(initial bronchodilator response, pharmaco-dynamic); The relationship between the haplotypes of polymorphisms in the 5'LC or in positions 16, 27 of β〓AR coding block and asthmatic phenotypes or bronchodilator responsiveness induced by β〓-agonists.

实验通过对哮喘人群的β〓-AR基因进行分型，探讨：β〓-AR编码区16、27位点及5'前导肽(5'LeaderCistron，5'LC)19位点遗传多态性在中国西南地区哮喘人群中的分布情况；三个位点多态性与哮喘临床表现型的关系；三个位点多态性对β〓受体激动剂反应性(支气管舒张反应，舒张反应动力学)的影响；16、27位点及5'前导肽19位点遗传多态性单倍型与哮喘临床表现型及β〓受体激动剂反应性的关系。

Objective To study the antimicrobial activity of antibiotics to Enterobacter cloacae and to analyse its drug resistance, in order to better guide rational remedy in clinical infection.

目的分析在临床各类标本中检出的阴沟肠杆菌对各类抗生素的抗菌活性，为临床抗感染时的治疗合理应用抗菌药物提供指导。

Objective To study the antimicrobial activity of antibiotics to Enterobacter cloacae and analyse its drug resistance, in order to better guide rational remedy in clinical infection.

目的 分析在临床各类标本中检出的阴沟肠杆菌对各类抗生素的抗菌活性，为临床在抗感染治疗中合理应用抗菌药物提供指引。

To compare with other colloids and crystalloids, human serum albumin had no advantage obviously to some diseases.

我国应建立人血白蛋白的临床应用指导原则，使临床应用规范化。

A great number of clinicians start colts in their clinics, and the vast majority of clinicians start colts in very much the same way.

有很多临床医生都是在他们的诊所展开披马鞍的工作，而兽医的临床经验也几乎是依样画葫芦。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。