个人主义的

Interestingly, when we talk about individualism in China, we tend to consider it as egoism or me-ism.

有趣的是，当国人谈起个人主义，我们倾向于把个人主义看作利己主义。

John Elster gives the framework of the methodology of Analytical Marxism: its principle is the methodological individualism,and its technique is intentional explanation,especially rational choice theory and game theory.

西方社会科学中流行的方法论个人主义原则和个人主义解释模式是分析马克思主义之方法论的学术背景。

Once analyzing with familist approach, there would be tow important differences from individualist approach:(1) Familism regards life as being unlimited, while individualism regards life as limited;(2) Familism regards individuals as members of family are not independent and equal with each other, while individualism regards individuals are independent and equal with each other.

一旦以家庭主义视角分析问题，就会产生两个与个人主义视角的重要区别：（1）在个人主义看来生命是有限的，而在家庭主义看来生命是无限的；（2）在个人主义看来个人之间是互相独立的，平等的，在家庭主义看来作为家庭成员的个人之间不是互相独立的，平等的。

President Lin Chun-shin pointed out that this contention evoked academic disputes because the book adopted inappropriate basic documents and division of historical periods. Besides, there was a lack of foreign comparison and precise definition. Individualism was not uniquely from England. The author should have ulterior motives for discussing individualism with the inclusion of all behaviors of "free tenants." For example, he intended to relate individualism to capitalism. As a matter of fact, capitalism is only a system stressing that the function of "capital" is to shape an efficient society. The said society, whether it upholds individualism or the familism, or adopts other polity, could function just the same.

林俊兴董事长表示，由於本书采用的基础文献与历史分期并不适切，又缺乏对外比较与准确定义，所以其论述颇有学术争议；个人主义并非英格兰特有，作者将「自由佃户」的行为都归类为个人主义来论述，应有其他动机，例如想衍生出个人主义与资本主义间的议题；但事实上资本主义仅是一种制度，强调的是「资本」的作用形塑出更有效率的社会，至於该社会崇尚个人还是家族主义，或是采行不同的政体皆可运行。

And free and voluntary communism is ironical if one has not the right and the possibility to live in a different regime, collectivist, mutualist, individualist—as one wishes, always on condition that there is no oppression or exploitation of others p.

至于自由的、自愿的共产主义，如果一个人没有生活在一个不同的政治体制下的资格和可能性，集体主义的也好，互助论的也好，个人主义的也罢，那么它就是一种讽刺——当一个人寄予希望的时候，他总是：如果没有压迫，如果没有对其他人的剥削。

Thelessons are:individualism expanded rapidly is the subjective reasonof Lin Biao Cliques taking shape and developing;the infections offeudal absolutism are the social reason of Lin Biao Cliques cominginto being;the malpractice of leading system of CPC and our countryare the system root;the destruction of democracy and legal systemprovided circumstance for Lin Biao Cliques to run amuck willfully;the Cultural Revolution offered suitable soil for Lin Biao Cliques toemerge.

通过对林彪现象的分析，得出以下几点经验教训：个人主义的恶性膨胀是林彪等人蜕变的主观原因；封建专制主义思想的遗毒是林彪集团产生的社会原因；党和国家领导体制上的弊端是林彪集团产生的制度根源；民主和法制的破坏造成了林彪集团肆意横行的环境；"文化大革命"为林彪集团的产生提供了适宜土壤。

Individualism discussed in any periods of the Chinese History is semantically different from the western one.

中国任何时期的个人主义都不是西方原本的个人主义，而是我们理解的个人主义。

Apart from such form of false individualism as "constructivist rationalism" described by Hayek there exist various other forms of it, namely irrationalistic false individualism (which can be found in all versions of existentialism) and especially that form of false individualism which is a necessary consequence of post-modernism with its basic creed ANTHROPOS METRON PANTON.

哈耶克所提出的&伪个人主义&，实为&构造出来的理性主义&。在此种形式之外，却存在各色各样的其他形式，即&非理性主义之伪个人主义&（此一形式，可从各种形式的&存在主义&之论述中找到），及另一种特别的、为后现代主义之必然结果的伪个人主义-------其基本信条即为古希腊诡辩家Protagoras所说之 Anthropos Metron Panton，即&人类是衡量所有事物的标准&。

From Experiment II, we found that the type of cultural environment (individualistic culture or collectivistic culture) was an important factor which could affect self conception, individualism and collectivism as well.

实验二发现文化类型(个人主义文化或集体主义文化)也是影响自我构念和个人主义-集体主义社会文化倾向的重要因素。

Her father attempted to protect her from reading books that might "joggle" her mind, particularly her religious faith, but Dickinson's individualistic instincts and irreverent sensibilities created conflicts that did not allow her to fall insto step with the conventional piety, domesticity, and social duty prescribed by her father and the orthodox Congregationalism of Amherst.

她的父亲试图保护她从阅读的书籍可能会&啮合&她的心目中，尤其是她的宗教信仰，但狄金森的个人主义的本能和irreverent感性创造的冲突并没有让她属于insto步骤，与传统的孝道，家务，和社会的责任由她的父亲和东正教公理的阿姆赫斯特。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。