世界主义

We have now also to point out the mistakes which it has committed by regarding the separate interests of nations from a cosmopolitical point of view .

我们还要指出它由于从世界主义观点来考虑各个国家的利益而犯的错误。

It has fallen into the grave error of judging of the conditions of nations according to purely cosmopolitical principles, and of ignoring from merely political reasons the cosmopolitical tendency of the productive powers.

它犯的严重错误是，以单纯的世界主义原则为依据，来衡量不同国家的情况，从而仅仅由于政治上的理由，忽视了生产力的世界性的发展趋势。

He speaks of the various systems of Political economy in a separate part of his work solely for the purpose of demonstrating their non-efficiency, and of proving that 'political' or national economy must be replaced by 'cosmopolitical or world-wide economy.

他在他书里的个别场合谈到各种政治经济制度时，只是为了指出这些制度的无成效，从而证明必须以"世界主义或世界范围的经济学"来代替"政治的"或国家的经济学。

A cosmopolitical right that would regulate what Kant called 'universal hospitality' would already today constitute the perspective of an immense progress if our international agencies wanted to put it into effect, which is far from being the case.

一种调节康德所说的"普遍好客"的世界主义权利 Weltbuergerrecht），本应成为一种巨大的进步的角度，如果我们的国际机构想要实施这的话，而它们远远没有做到这一点。

Quesnay undoubtedly speaks of cosmopolitical economy, i.e.

魁奈所谈的无疑是世界主义经济，是从事研究如何使全人类''。

She asks: Why does the cosmopolitical school, when it pretends to weigh in the balance the advantages and the disadvantages of the system of protection, utterly ignore this great and remarkable instance of the results of that system?

它要问，世界主义学派对于保护制度的利弊。自以为是权衡过轻重的，那么对于上面所资这个制度所造成的一些非常显著的情况，为什么完全置之不顾呢！

It is evident that Smith was too exclusively possessed by the cosmopolitical idea of the physiocrats,'universal freedom of trade,' and by his own great discovery,'the division of labour,' to follow up the idea of the importance to a nation of its powers of production.

斯密显然完全被重农学派的世界主义观念、"普通自由贸易"和他自己的伟大发现"分工"迷惑住了，所以对于生产力对国家的重要意义这一点不再能有深切体会。

However, by giving his cosmopolitical economy the name political, he dispenses with this explanation, effects by means of a transposition of terms also a transposition of meaning, and thereby masks a series of the gravest theoretical errors.

他用政治经济的名称来称呼他的世界主义经济时，在这一点上并没有作出说明，由于这种名词上的移动，跟着就发生了意义上的移动，这样就掩蔽了一系列最严重的理论错误。

In order that, through that cosmopolitical tendency of the powers of production to which we have alluded, the more distant parts of the world may not be benefited and enriched before the neighbouring European countries,those nations which feel themselves to be capable, owing to their moral, intellectual, social, and political circumstances, of developing a manufacturing power of their own must adopt the system of protection as the most effectual means for this purpose.

通过我们在上面所指出的生产力发展的世界主义倾向，世界上那些比较辽远的地区，也许会比坐落得较近的欧洲各国先一步获得利益，达到富强。为了避免这种形势的发展，欧洲的那些国家，对于自己道德、智力、社会和政治情况作了衡量以后，如果感觉到自己有能力发展成为一个工业强国，就必须采用保护制度，作为达到这个目的的最有效手段。

This substitution of terms might be passed over if Say, after having explained what he calls political economy (which, however,is nothing else but cosmopolitical or world-wide economy, or economy of the whole human race), had acquainted us with the principles of the doctrine which he calls '閏onomie publique,'which however is, properly speaking, nothing else but the economy of given nations, or true political economy .

所谓"公共经济"，老实说，它的内容应当没有别的，只是属于某些指定国家的经济，也就是真正的政治经济；如果萨依在向我们说明他所说的政治经济是什么(实际上没有别的，只是世界主义的、世界范围的或属于全人类的经济)以后，使我们知道当他谈到一些学说的原则时他唤作"公共经济"的是什么，那么这种在名词上的代用，原也可以存而不论。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。