不散射的

Different from the scattering theory used in the derivation of conventional generalized screen propagator, in this paper, a high order formula of generalized screen propagator for oneway wave equation is proposed by using the asymptotic expansion of singlesquareroot operator.

不同于常规广义屏传播算子的推导中使用散射理论，本文利用单平方根算子的渐近展开，推导出了单程波方程广义屏传播算子的高阶表达式。

Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100Abstract A resonance light scattering method for the determination of critical micelle concentration of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate was proposed.

利用共振光散射技术在不引入探针的条件下，建立了室温下直接测定十二烷基苯磺酸钠的临界胶束浓度的方法。

Under small-scattering approximation the diffraction integral equation for determining distribution of diffracted light field is presented. Comparision is made with coupled wave theory and K.

本文首次将不均匀物体对光的散射过程引入到体全息图对再现光的衍射过程，在小信号近似下获得了衍射光场分布的积分方程，并与耦合波理论及K。

Combined with optics, calorifics, electrics and acoustics, PA theory and PA application need deeply studied.

光声光谱的理论和应用，还需深入研究和开拓发展。光声光谱法适用性广，对于传统吸收光谱难以测定的不透明、高反射、高散射样品，也可以方便地测定。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

And M.Hirai are introduced. The parton distributions function of bound nucleon are obtained through the experimental data of deep inelastic scatting and Drell-Yan process.

Hirai等利用不依赖于物理模型的整体分析，通过拟合现有轻子—原子核深度非弹性散射以及高能质子—原子核碰撞核Drell-Yan过程实验数据，分别得到了束缚核子中的部分子分布函数。

This is because as the ship moves, the positions of land scatterers relative to the ship will not be fixed.

这是因为船在移动，陆地散射物体相对于船的位置将不是固定的。

Whether this is due to shape factor of scatterers corresponding to the applied high frequency remain unclear to date.

到底此现象是因为高频率超音波可较好的解析散射子的形状或其他因素，至今仍不太清楚。

The analyses of the scattering characteristics of some 3-D discontinuity problems in guided wave structures verify the effective and reliability of the present method.

用这种方法对导波结构三维不连续性散射问题的分析，证实了它的有效性和可靠性。

A novel numerical boundary condition is presented in the paper, which is compared with the method of measured equation of invariance on computational time and memory requirement. It is demonstrated that the new boundary condition is of benefit both on the time and memory, therefore is an efficient method for computation of electrically large dimension objects.

本文给出了一种新的吸收边界条件，并与不变性测试方程法、矩量法在计算时间、存贮空间方面进行比较，结果表明运用这个条件在计算时间和存贮空间上都具有优点，是计算电大尺寸媒质柱体电磁散射特性的一种有效手段。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。