不受时间影响的

From these 4 studies, we could got the following conclusions:(1) The CPAI 22 traits could be divided into two categories, with the changing of age, period and cohort, type I traits didn't change, they were Logical vs Affective Orientation, Enterprise, Responsibility, Inferiority vs Self-Acceptance, Optimism vs Pessimism, Face, Family, Defensive, Graciousness vs Meanness; While with the changing of age, period and cohort, type II traits changed, they were Leadership, Self vs. Social Orientation, Veraciousness vs Slickness, Traditionalism vs Modernity, Harmony, Renqing, Meticulousness, Extraversion vs Introversion, Emotionality, Practical Mindedness, Internal vs External Locus of Control, Thrift vs Extravagance, Discipline.

总结上述四个研究的结果，我们可以得出如下结论：（1）CPAI所包含的人格特质可以分为两类，第一类人格特质不随社会发展的时间与空间分布以及年龄、代群发生明显的变化，这些人格特质包含：理智-情感、开拓性、责任感、自卑-自信、乐-悲观、面子、亲情、防御性、宽容-刻薄；第二类人格特质随着社会发展、年龄与代群三个纵向变量的发生一致性变化或者交互变化，这些人格特质包含：领导性、自我-社会取向、老实-圆滑、传统-现代性、和谐性、人情、严谨性、外向性、情绪性、务实性、外控性、节俭性、纪律性；同时，功能差异项目构成的问卷揭示出五个受社会环境影响很大的心理特征，它们分别是：犬儒-现实主义的生活态度、心理适应性、外圆内方的应对风格、自我效能感、个体主义的价值观。

We first drew a total regression on the data of 30 regions from 1997 to 2005 and find that material capital elasticity of economic growth has a tendency of decline. Wile the human capital elasticity of economic growth showed a strong volatility. Then our research was focused on how human capital was influenced by economic growth among the four major part of China. The conclusion is. the human capital elasticity of economic growth in coastal areas, central areas and western areas of China increases when time goes by. When it comes to northeast areas, it is quite another situation: discrepancies do exist among regions, but do not exist among these years.

首先对我国从1997年至2005年30个地区的数据进行总体回归，得出结论为经济增长对物质资本的弹性有着下降的趋势，对人力资本的弹性则呈现较强的波动性；然后再分析我国四大区域之间，人力资本受经济增长的影响情况，得出的结论为，沿海地区、中部地区、西部地区的人力资本对经济的弹性都随着时间推移而增加，但是东北地区在这几年间的基本是不存在差异的，而且地区之间的也是有着较大差异的。

Taking the rehabilitation of the mangrove forest in Qi'ao Island lying near the outlet of Pearl River as an example and resorting to the growth models for large-size wetland plants,the paper quantitatively analyzes the competitive relation between Sonneratia apetala,a foreign species,and Spartina alterniflora by prefabricating three different designs.

研究表明：在有互花米草的滩涂上人工种植的无瓣海桑，在其生物量小于互花米草生物量时，初始生物量大的超过互花米草所需时间短于初始生物量小的；当无瓣海桑生物量超过互花米草生物量后，无瓣海桑生长基本不受互花米草的影响，同时互花米草的生物量开始下降。

Following, a experiment has been carried out, the incident waves with a frequency band of 200kHz-3 50kHz are used to the experiment, and a series of peak value-time curves are drawn each 10kHz, corresponding time are found through fitting peak value, thus the position of the defect is calculated accurately. The application of awl-shaped sensor head in the heat change water pipe experiment indicates that the ultrasonic guided waves may transmit nearly 50 meters in the pipe, which is not influenced by the elbows and makes it possible to test defects in long distance and large-scale. The water-load pipe experiment indicates that the displace and energy maybe leakage at the near-surface, which is significant for the further research.

而后，采用200kHz至350kHz频段的入射波进行了实验验证，并每隔10kHz绘出一条峰值一时间的曲线，通过拟合峰值点，找到对应的时间，从而准确的计算出了缺陷的所在；应用锥形探头的热交换水管的实验表明，超声导波可以在管道中传播了近50米的距离，且不受弯头的影响，从而使得长范围、大规模检测成为可能，水载管实验说明了离面位移和能量可能会发生泄漏的特性，为导波的深入研究和应用作了铺垫。

First, calculates the fast moving average (usually 12 days) and slow moving average (usually 26 days) by exponential calculation method; second, make fast line value minus slow line value to gain the difference of relative distance. In order to make the trend signals more clear and less influence exerted by of excessive price fluctuation, the difference should be smoothly calculated (general elect 9 days) to get average of difference value. Chart the difference and its average in a coordinate with time for horizontal axis and MACD for vertical axis. Then we can apply the identical, contrary or cross signals through observing their direction, relative and absolute positions.

它首先以指数平滑计算法计算出快速移动平均线（一般选12日）慢速移动平均线（一般选26日），再以快速线数值减慢速线数值即得到快慢线相对距离的差离值，为使趋势信号更明显并且不受股价过分波动的影响，对差离值也进行平滑计算（一般选9日），得到差离值的平均值，把差离值和差离平均值画在以时间为横轴，以MACD为纵轴的坐标上，通过观察差离值和差离平均值的方向、绝对位置和相对位置关系，把它们的同向、异向和交叉现象作为买卖信号的提示。

The biggest advantages of this fashion is that when single-phasegrouded, three-phase line voltage symmetry was not damaged, so electricity userswill not be affected.

这种接地方式最大的优点是：当发生单相接地时，三相线电压的对称性没有被破坏，所以用户有电不受影响，可维持一定长的时间，这对电网结构比较薄弱，自动化水平比较低的配电网是至关重要的。

This platinum process was highly praised by Alfred Stieglitz and other pictorial photographers in the early years of the twentieth century.

在1873年发明。与银盐法不同，铂钯元素不受光的影响，印像过程依据的是一定量的铁盐合成在紫外光的作用下按照曝光的时间和强度而改变。

That adding the little metallic ion hardening agent not only improves the content of microelement and nourishment, but also shortens the cooking time, reduces the filming temperature, and improves the productivity and filming speed. The bean curd sheet rolls keeps the brightness and toughness.

其中添加少量的金属离子型营养强化剂，不仅增加了腐竹中微量元素的含量，提高了腐竹的营养，而且缩短了煮浆时间，降低了成膜温度，提高了腐竹的产率和成膜速率，所得腐竹品质更加均一，腐竹的光泽和韧性基本不受影响。

Unlike silver salt, platinum compounds are not affected by light; the process depends on the fact that the composition of certain iron salts is altered by the action of ultraviolet light in proportion to the length and intensity of exposure.

在1873年发明。与银盐法不同，铂钯元素不受光的影响，印像过程依据的是一定量的铁盐合成在紫外光的作用下按照曝光的时间和强度而改变。

In order to minimize erratic burning of the sample, the electrodes are pre-burned for one minute and then loaded with a mixture of equal weight of the ore sample and carbon powder.

根据样品的燃烧曲线的研究，选择了适当的曝光时间，使分析的结果不受样品所含铜的化学组成状态的影响。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。