三十烷

The common chemical constituents were juniper camphor,1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-4-carboxaldehyde,borneol,α-curcumene,α-bisabolol,cis-caryophyllene,benzyl benzoate,methyl β,β-dimethylbenzenepropanoic acid ester,2,4-decadienal and heneicosane in the essential oil of the five cultivars' Hangjuhua.Among them,juniper camphor is most which were composed of 11.96%,10.51%,10.95%,13.28% and 10.77% of the total essential oil,and methyl β,β-dimethylbenzenepropanoic acid ester is second,which were composed of 1.51%,1.86%,2.52%,4.89% and 2.51% of the total essential oil,respectively.

5种栽培类型杭菊花挥发油中共有成分为1，3，3-三甲基环己-1-烯-4-甲醛、冰片、α-姜黄烯、α-甜没药萜醇、顺式石竹烯、桧脑、安息香酸苄酯、β，β-二甲基苯丙酸甲酯、2，4-癸二烯醛和二十一烷；其中桧脑含量最高，分别占挥发油总量的11.96%，10.51%，10.95%，13.28%和10.77%，为5种栽培类型杭菊花挥发油中最具特征的成分；其次是β，β-二甲基苯丙酸甲酯，分别占挥发油总量的1.51%，1.86%，2.52%，4.89%和2.51%。

In the system,cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was used as surfactant,octane was used as solvent and butanol was used as co-solvent.

在反胶束体系中采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵作为表面活性剂，正辛烷和丁醇作为溶剂及助溶剂。

Results Two compounds were isolated from D. diandra. Theirs structures were identified as 6-carboxymethy1-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone and l-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8E)-Z-N-(2'-hydroxypalmitoyl) octadecasphinga-4,8-dienine(soya cerebroside Ⅰ,Ⅱ).

结果分离并鉴定了2个化合物：6-羧甲基-5，7，4'-三羟基黄酮和4，8-N-[2'-D-羟基-十六烷酰基]-1-O-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4，8-二烯-十八鞘氨醇。

Objective: To sexplore the anti-tumor activity to Hela, SW480 and A549 and the growth regulative activitiy to radishes of amphibrya besides corns of dicotyledon of the target compound γ-(N-p-methylphenylsulfonyl) aminopropyl-3, 7, 10-trimethyl-2, 8, 9-trioxa-5-aza1-1-silicontricyclo [3, 3, 3, 0(superscript 1,5)] Undecanes.

目的：探讨目标化合物γ-丙基－3，7，10-三甲基－2，8，9-三氧杂－5-氮杂－1-硅杂三环[3，3，3，0(上标 1，5)]十一碳烷对人宫颈癌细胞、人结肠癌细胞(SW480)和人肺腺癌细胞(A549)的抗肿瘤效应以及对单子叶植物玉米、双子叶植物萝卜的生长调节作用。

Sodium fatty alcohlo ether sulfate, S-80, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and S-60 resulted in slow photodecomposition of rotenone in aqueous solution revealing a photo-extinction effect, sodium dodecylberzenesulfonate, tween-60, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and poyl vinyl pyrrolidone made the photolysis of rotenone in aqueous solution fast showing an obvious photosensitized effect.

室内条件下研究了鱼藤酮水溶液存在不同表面活性剂时，鱼藤酮的紫外光降解，结果表明：脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、司本－80、长链脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和司本－60对鱼藤酮在水溶液中的光解速率表现出显著的光猝灭降解效应；十二烷基苯磺酸钠、吐温－60、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮对鱼藤酮在水溶液中的降解表现出一定程度的光敏化作用。

The spontaneous emulsifications of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfate, dodecane and three-component water system were simulated on the basis of the reasonable selection of particles and definition of interaction parameters between particles.

通过合理划分流体粒子和定义粒子之间相互作用参数，模拟了十二烷基苯磺酸钠、正十二烷和水三组分体系的自发乳化现象；通过附加固壁条件，模拟了在水动力作用下吸附在岩石表面的油珠发生破裂的非自发乳化过程，以及由于表面活性剂在岩石表面吸附而引起的润湿反转现象，比较了润湿反转前后残余油珠的运动情况。

In order to get the information of interaction between metal complex and DNA and select metal complexes which can cleave DNA effectively, twenty seven transition metal complexes containing O/N coordinate atoms have been synthesized in this thesis. We report the synthesis, crystal structure and properties of the complexes. One of the complexes is the first μ〓-oxalato tetranuclear Cu complex, in which there is ferromagnetic interaction between the copper atoms bridged by oxalate ions. Two trinuclear copper complexes containing partial cubane Cu〓O〓 cores have been synthesized and discussed the magnetic properties.

为了解金属配合物与DNA的相互作用及筛选能有效切割DNA的金属配合物，为无机药物合成及应用提供基础信息，本文利用十个含N、O原子的多齿配体设计合成了二十七个未见文献报道的过渡金属配合物，并解析了它们的晶体结构：其中包括首例μ〓-草酸根的四核铜配合物；合成了两个具有μ〓-OH〓三核缺角立方烷结构的Cu配合物；以HCBP衍生物为配体合成了七个过渡金属配合物；以SCN〓、N〓，C〓O〓等为桥联配体，以dmpyen为端基配体合成了十一个配合物。

The compound 3, 9-bis (2＇, 4＇, 6＇-tribromophoxy)-2, 4, 8, 10-traoxa -3, 9-dip- hosphospiro [5.5] undecane -3, 9-dioxide (HFR-1) was prepared with pentaeryth- ritol, phosphorus oxychloride and 2, 4, 6-tribromophenoxy soldium by esterifica- tion and condensation reaction.

以三溴苯酚钠、三氯氧磷、季戊四醇为原料，通过酯化和缩合两步反应合成了阻燃剂3，9-双(2'，4'，6'三溴苯氧基)-2，4，8，10-四氧代-3，9-二磷螺环-3，9-二氧[5.5]十一烷。

Polymer-based thin film transistors with poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) as semiconducting active layers were successfully fabricated on silicon substrates in air which was used as gate electrode, HfTiO film deposited by RF sputtering method was used as gate insulators, and gold metal was used as source and drain electrodes. The HfTiO surface was modified by using octadecyltrichlorosilane solution during fabrication process.

以高掺杂Si单晶片作为衬底且充当栅电极，采用磁控溅射法在硅片上沉积HfTiO薄膜作为栅介质层，聚三己基噻吩(P3HT)薄膜作为半导体活性层，金属Au作为源、漏电极，并采用十八烷基三氯硅烷对栅介质层表面修饰，在空气环境下成功地制备出聚合物薄膜晶体管。

Ethane＞ toluene＞1, 3, 5-trimethylbenzene＞methyl isobutyl ketone＞1, 4-Dioxane＞isoprene＞ 1, 2, 4-trimethylbenzene＞cyclohexane＞1, 3-Butadiene＞methyl butyl ketone were the most reactive VOC species in PRD.

化学活性排名前十位的化合物为：乙烯＞甲苯＞1，3，5-三甲苯＞甲基异丁基酮＞1，4-环氧乙烷＞异戊二烯＞1，2，4-三甲苯＞环己烷＞1，3-丁二烯＞甲基丁基酮。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。