一般代数

In this paper, we develop the theory of Killing form over any finite dimensional Hopf algebras, and discuss the deep relations between the non-degeneracy of Killing form and the adjoint representations of Hopf algebras.

中文摘要：本硕士论文的主要内容是在有限维Hopf代数上建立了Killing型的一般理论，揭示了Killing型的非退化性与Hopf代数的伴随表示之间的深刻联系。

In conclusion, all our results further enrich, develop and perfect the theoretical system of the algebraic multigrid method.

代数多重网格方法是根据一般多重网格方法的原理建立起来的一种自动求解线性代数方程组的快速算法，它采用分层思想通过一种纯代数的多水平方法处理矩阵方程，特别是二维或三维大规模无结构方程组。

In particular, we compute Hochschild homology and cohomology groups of infinitedimensional path algebras and some of their quotient algebras, and we prove that for a general monomial algebra (not necessary finite-dimensional), all Hochschild cohomology groups of positive degrees vanish if and only if its Gabriel quiver is a finite tree.

特别地，我们计算了无限维路代数以及某些商代数的Hochschild同调群和上同调群，而且给出了一般单项代数的各正次Hochschild上同调群为零的充分必要条件，即它的Gabriel箭图是有限树。

Semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra is a special case of weak Hopf algebra and a generalization of Hopf algebras, in Section 1.3, we will give results and applications to the Maschke's and Dual Maschke's Theorem of semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra.

尽管有限Clifford幺半群的量子偶确实是有限群量子偶的一个推广，但是[L2]中的量子偶一般情况下是不能够看作是Hopf代数量子偶的一个推广，这是因为我们在[L2]中要求所有讨论的弱Hopf代数都是交换的。

Proceed from general conclusion of algebra on the finite field, study this special algebra system of Elliptic Curve on the finite field, Discuss that sets up several theories of the Public Key Cryptosystems and the problems of implementation on it.

从有限域上的代数的一般结论出发，研究有限域上的椭圆曲线这一特殊的代数系统，讨论在其上建立公钥密码体制的若干理论和实现问题。

Now the university to open higher algebra, general consists of two parts: a preliminary linear algebra, algebra polynomials.

现在大学里开设的高等代数，一般包括两部分：线性代数初步、多项式代数。

D Whyte is the first attempt to create a general symbol algebra mathematician, he created the algebraic symbols, by Descartes improved as a modern form.

韦达是第一个试图创立一般符号代数的的数学家，他开创的符号代数，经笛卡尔改进后成为现代的形式。

In the final section, we give the form of surjective isometric Jordan isomorphisms on triangular Banach algebras, and prove that such isomorphisms .

第四节给出了三角Banach代数上满等距Jordan同构的一般形式，并证明了一些特殊的三角Banach代数上满等距Jordan同构的酉空间实现性。

Chapter 8: We discuss the acceleration of multigrid by Krylov subspace approaches, and recognize the reason for slow convergence of algebraic multigrid methods is that error reduction is significantly less efficient for some very specific error components which may cause a few eigenvalues of the algebraic multigrid iteration matrix to be considerably closer to 1 than all the rest. However, the eigenvectors belonging to the few isolated eigenvalues can be expected to be typically captured after only a few conjugate gradient iterations, which accelerate algebraic multigrid algorithms. Theoretical analysis and numerical results of some practical problems show the iterant recombination accelerates algebraic multigrid convergence.

第八章：先介绍用Krylov子空间迭代法加速一般多重网格方法收敛的基本框架，然后紧紧抓住引起代数多重网格方法收敛减慢的根本原因往往是误差减小对几个特别的误差分量不明显，这导致代数多重网格方法的迭代矩阵的几个特征值接近于1，而共轭梯度方法则能比较典型地捕捉属于孤立特征值的特征向量，从而推导出有效的共轭梯度加速算法和程序实现，不仅从一些具体的实际应用例子的数值结果去验证迭代复合加速收敛的效果，而且还从理论上分析了预处理共轭梯度法加速代数多重网格法收敛的机理。

Using the concept of regular elements,we obtain some results on the classificationof dipolarizations in general symmetric self-dual Lie algebras.

在第六节中，我们把半单李代数的特征元的概念推广到任意带有双极化的对称自对偶李代数上〓用正则元的概念，得到了一般对称自对偶李代数上双极化的一些分类结果。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。