查询词典 yield gap

We know from the statistics of past years, the total world demand for apple is a relatively slow process of changes and the inter-annual changes are less, generally about 6 million t. If Chinese export volume maintains at around 900, 000 t in recent years, it only takes up 3.8% of domestic gross yield 24 million (2005). The number accounts for 15% of world total export volume. If 10% of domestic gross yield is exported, it will account for 40% of world total export. If it increases to 20%, it will account for 80% of world total export.

我们从历年的统计可以知道，世界对苹果需求总量是一个较缓慢变化的过程，年际间变化较小，大体维持在600万 t 左右，如果近几年中国出口量维持在90万 t 左右，也只占国内总产量2400万 t （2005年）的3.8%，这个数量已占世界总出口量15%，如果以国内总产量10%用于出口，则占世界总出口的40%，如果提高至20%，则占世界总出口量的80%。

Ha, the irrigated farmland rate to the total arable land increased 5. 3 times and the total number of drilled wells raised 19. 6 times. At the same time, multi-cropping index increased by 33％. The percentages of winter wheat and maize sown area went up and those of millet, potato sown area which consume less water in their lifetime went down in the past 50 years. The gross grain yield increased 1923. 3× 10〓ton and the yield of per hectare increased 5082kg during the past 50 years.

在种植业内部，小麦、玉米播种面积在粮食作物中的比例不断提高，而耐旱的谷子、高粱、薯类等杂粮作物播种面积不断减少，形成典型的小麦、玉米两熟种植制度。50年内本区粮食产量增加了1923.3×10〓t，粮食单产提高了5082kg/hm〓。

Then the ductility demand spectrum, which comprises a group of ductility coefficients or yield strength coefficient versus natural period curves for different yield strength coefficient or ductility coefficients are obtained.

在分析总结几种常见的非线性静力分析侧向力分布形式的基础上，提出两个基于多自由度体系振型的侧向力分布计算方法：30％方法和部分SRSS方法。

When using this method to isolate thrombin-like enzyme from crude venom of Agkistrodon halys pallas, the total protein yield and total activity yield of thrombin-like enzyme were about 0.3% and 64% respectively, and specific activity was more than 2000 U/mg.

从江浙粗蛇毒中提取类凝血酶时，类凝血酶的总质量收率约为0.3%，总活性收率约为64%，比活可达2000 U/mg。三步柱色谱；类凝血酶；蛇毒；江浙蝮蛇；分离纯化

Most populations tested had good adaptability in Heilongjiang province,and BSCAD-3 and BS12CH1C8 have good performance in grain yield and yield components and head smut resistance which could be used in breeding program.

农艺性状鉴定表明，大部分供试群体在黑龙江省具有较好的适应性，其中群体BSCAD-3和BS12CH1C8的产量、产量构成因子及对玉米丝黑穗病抗性等性状表现较好，在育种中可优先利用。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

We get the optimum process scheme which is suitable for the unit, through analysising and comparising different absorption schemes in the incipience of running of PSA. As to different operation conditions during pressure swing absorption actual operating, we propose to refer absorption cycle time, hydrogen yield and recovery rate as target of process characteristic, study and find out the interrelation between process parameters which influences each other and controls guideline; Through optimizing process conditions, we find out the best operation clicking in actual production, then confirm the best range of absorption cycle time, which make hydrogen yield of plant, hydrogen products purity and hydrogen recovery rate come up to the production requirement at the same time.

通过装置运行初期对不同吸附方案的分析、比较，选出适合本套装置的最优方案，针对变压吸附实际运行过程中的不同生产条件，提出了吸附时间、氢气产量和氢气回收率作为工艺条件研究的主要对象，找出相互影响的工艺参数和控制指标的相互关系；通过对工艺条件的优化，找出实际生产中最佳操作点，确定吸附时间的最佳范围，使装置氢气产量、氢产品纯度和氢气回收率同时满足生产要求，并对影响氢气回收率的其他因素进行了阐述，对优化操作提出建议。

The results shown that there will be great potential capacity to increase grain output in production, and the grain yield are positive related with the amount of fertilizer markedly as a whole, but there have been imbalance and inconsequence in using of fertilizer. It is essentially important to improve fertilizer use efficiency for save resources as well as increase yield. To increase grain output should to arrange fertilizer by planning as a whole rationally rather than to increase its amount.

结果表明，藁城市粮食生产还有很大的增产潜力，总体上粮食产量与化肥的投入仍然呈显著正相关关系，但是，目前实际生产中化肥施用量存在极其严重的不平衡和不合理现象，所以增施化肥已不再是增产的主要措施，而合理统筹、提高化肥的利用率至关重要，是节能增效的重要措施。

A total of 52 QTLs for 8 yield and yield component traits were detected in BC3F3 population and introgression lines.

在BC_3F_3群体和渗入系群体中共检测到52个控制8个农艺性状的QTL。

Results show that 4-oxo-β-ionone is the major product with yield of 53.5% under the conditions as follows: reaction temperature 45℃, reaction time 24 h, the molar ratio of n: n(NaClO3): n 20: 100: 3, and pH value of solution in 1-3; on the other hand, 5,6-epoxy-β-ionone is major product with yield of 25.4% when reaction temperature is 40℃, reaction time is 24 h, the molar ratio of n: n(NaClO3): n is 20: 120: 5, and pH values of solution is 3. The excessive β-ionone can be recovered by vacuum distillation for reusing again. 4-oxo-β-ionone and 5,6-epoxy-3-ionone were purified by recrystallization and silica gel column chromatograph respectively with the purity over 98%.

研究结果表明：氯酸钠氧化β-紫罗兰酮的反应主要生成4-氧代－β-紫罗兰酮和5，6-环氧－β-紫罗兰酮，经重结晶和硅胶柱层析分离，纯度高于98%；4-氧代－β-紫罗兰酮的有利合成条件是反应温度为45℃，反应时间为24h，溶液的pH值为1~3，反应物配比n：n(NaClO3)：n为20：100：3，最佳收率为53.5%；5，6-环氧－β-紫罗兰酮有利的合成条件是反应温度为40℃，反应时间为24h，溶液的pH值为3，反应物配比n：n(NaClO3)：n为20：120：5，其收率为25.4%；未反应的β-紫罗兰酮经减压蒸馏回收后可重复使用。

Smoking cigarettes adds to the Computer Desk Computer manufacturer computer mouse Computer Computerized collar knitter machine Conduit Bodies construction board Container Bag Control Arm Cooking Thermometer general levels of air pollution as well as damaging our health.

吸烟不仅对健康有害，而且增加空气污染程度。香烟雾含有多种有害物质：不仅有致癌化学物质、有某种能阻止氧气进入血液的气体，还有引起血压增高、心速加快的被称为尼古丁的物质。

He is one of my favorite actors.

他是我最喜欢的男演员之一。