查询词典 volume integral

The integral with respect to scattering angle is separated andcan be carried out exactly without meeting the usual divergent difficulty. The five-foldBoltzmann integral is reduced to a simple three-fold integral.

通过一种变量变换的方法，成功地将玻耳兹曼碰撞项中的有关散射角积分，分离并解析地积出，将五重积分形式的玻耳兹曼碰撞项化为较简单的三重积分。

They arebirth stochastic integral functionals,death stochastic integral func-tionals and stochastic integral functionals at time t in level dependentQBD processes,respectively.

教授和王梓坤教授等人关于在通常生灭过程上随机积分泛函的主要结论，而且不同于Ho，Y.C。

Vector to raster: Inside point diffuse method, diffuse from internal seeds within polygon to neighbor points, as far as to the boundary of polygon; Pluralism integral arithmetic, according to the close boundary of polygon, makes uncertain point calculate pluralism integral; Radial and scanning arithmetic, from a uncertain point which located outside of the figure to draw radial, according to the junction of radial and polygon to judge the internal and outside relationship; Boundary algebra filling, a vector convert to raster arithmetic which based on integral thought, suit for polygon vector convert which recorded topological relationship.

矢量转栅格：内部点扩散法，即由多边形内部种子点向周围邻点扩散，直至到达各边界为止；复数积分算法，即由待判别点对多边形的封闭边界计算复数积分，来判断两者关系；射线算法和扫描算法，即由图外某点向待判点引射线，通过射线与多边形边界交点数来判断内外关系；边界代数算法，是一种基于积分思想的矢量转栅格算法，适合于记

Since the commutators of both sing-ular integral operators and fractional integral operator with BMO functions areone of the special cases of〓,so the discussion of the boundedness of〓notonly gives a new proof of the boundedness of the two commutators,but al-soweakens some of restrictions into discuss the problem,thus it impro-vessome of results inwith the method of complex analysis,show-ed boundedness of〓,then directly obtained boundedness of the commutato-rs of fractional integral operator with BMO functions.

既然奇异积分算子和分数次积分算子与BMO函数的交换子是其特殊情形，所以〓的有界性的讨论不仅给出了中关于这两类交换子有界性的一个新的证明，而且减弱了中讨论这一问题时对齐型空间所作的限制，从而改进了中的结果（利用复分析的方法，先证明〓的有界性，从而直接得到分数次积分算子与BMO函数的交换子〓的有界性。

When system error is very huge, integral effect will be weakened even disappeared, and when the error is small,the effect will be enhanced. Overshoot caused by overlarge integral coefficient is solved completely, even saturation state or static difference due to little integral coefficient.

在改进的控制算法中，积分增量在整个控制过程中是变化的，系统偏差大时积分作用减弱甚至全无，而在偏差小时则加强。

We can lead out the equivalent border integral equation by Green the second equation,dividing the inner border in the liquid into a series strip of awls shell or cylindrical shell ,and solve border integral equation along different segment of border, then lead out border integral equation.

由Green第二恒等式导出等价的边界积分方程，将液体内边界分成一系列锥壳或柱壳状条，对边界积分方程进行分段积分，导出边界元格式方程。

At the beginning, the thesis offered an analysis on the backgrounds of Unit Integral English Teaching Approach, the reasons for choosing the research topic and its theoretical and practical significance. Through literature review and summary, the origin of Unit Integral English Teaching Approach, its basic conception and present achievements home and abroad were discussed. Then the theoretical support of Unit Integral English Teaching Approach, System Theory, was introduced and its basic axioms and principles were summarized. Upon this base, the experimental framework was put forward and the exemplification of the study was described in details.

本文首先对整体教学法产生的背景、课题选题的缘由、实验的理论和实践意义进行了论述，然后通过文献回顾与综述，阐明了单元整体教学法的起源、基本的概念以及目前国内外相关研究所取得的成果，并对整体教学法的主要理论依据—系统论的基本原理和原则进行了归纳分析，在此基础上提出单元整体教学研究的实验计划，详细描述了实验的实证性研究过程。

There are two difficult points in convolution integral: how to determine the limit of the integral, arid the integrands on the convolution integral.

确定卷积积分的积分限和在相应区间上的被积函数是计算卷积积分的两个难点。

An integral constant expression can involve only literals (2.13), enumerators, const variables or static data members of integral or enumeration types initialized with constant expressions (8.5), non-type template parameters of integral or enumeration types, and sizeof expressions.

整型常量表达式只能带有字面值(2.13)，枚举值，常变量，或是以常量表达式初始化(8.5)的整型或枚举类型的静态数据成员，整型或枚举类型的非类型模板参数，以及 sizeof 表达式。

The main subjects of the volume include:- spectral analysis of periodic differential operators and delay equations, stabilizing controllers, Fourier multipliers;- multivariable operator theory, model theory, commutant lifting theorems, coisometric realizations;- Hankel operators and forms;- operator algebras;- the Bellman function approach in singular integrals and harmonic analysis, singular integral operators and integral representations;- approximation in holomorphic spaces.

卷包括：主要课程-定期微分算子和延迟方程谱分析，稳定控制器，傅立叶乘数；-多变量算子理论，模型论，换位解除定理，coisometric变现；- Hankel算子和形式；-算子代数；-在奇异积分和谐波分析，奇异积分算子和积分表示贝尔曼函数方法；-在全纯空间近似。

The Master of Science degree program in Economics features a curriculum that is flexibl...

在经济学理学硕士学位的课程计划的特点是灵活而全面的方法，在理论和应用课程培训工作。

This module is used for constructing and visualizing 3D models.

该模块是用于建设和可视化的三维模型。