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With the advancement of science and technology, some new theories and new ways emerged gradually, some of them merged with specific theoretical tools, this specific theoretical tools include mathematical morphology, fuzzy techniques, neural networks, wavelet and so on. Secondly, in this paper, it described and analyzed the segmentation method based on the edge in the domain of image segmentation in detail. It did experiments on several edge detection operators using MATLAB, it summarized the advantage and the shortcoming of traditional edge detection operators, and the operating environment. On the basis of the experimental analysis, it implemented an edge location more precise, more efficient operating speed edge extraction method——Template Vector. In this method, it optimized differential approximate calculation of first differential operators the paper mentioned. After experimented on this edge extraction method, contracted with the traditional methods, the edge outline is extracted more accurately and more exquisitely, furthermore, it retained the object outline furthest, and achieved more satisfied edge extraction result.

其次，对图像分割领域中常用的基于边缘的分割方法进行了详细的研究与分析，对各种边缘检测算子进行了MATLAB环境下的实验，分析总结了各种传统边缘检测算子的优缺点和适应环境，并针对传统边缘检测算子在处理显微图像时的缺陷，在实验分析的基础上研究并实现了一种边缘定位更加精确、运算速度更加快捷的边缘提取方法——模板向量算法，在该算法中，对文章提到的一阶微分算子中微分的近似计算作进一步优化，经过对该边缘提取方法进行实验，其结果与传统方法相比，轮廓提取更为精确细腻，且最大程度的保留了图像中物体(目标个体或者明显噪声点)的轮廓，得到了比较理想的边缘提取效果。

As for 3D visual clothing simulations, the primary problems are the sense of the reality of fabric and the efficiency for collision operation. For these reasons, we simulate the sense of reality of the fabric using an approximate implicit integration and the texture mapping technique. Besides, we improve the efficiency for collision operation using the vector and voxel model.

在3D虚拟服装的模拟过程中，主要的问题为服装布料的真实性与碰撞运算的效率，透过利用近似隐含法、材质贴图与光学法则达到布料模拟的真实性，并利用向量运算与体素法增加模拟过程中碰撞运算的效率。

For now there are two effective methods to improve approximate string matching: bit-vector method and filter method.

目前字符串模糊匹配的两个主要方法是位向量方法和过滤方法。

This research has studied the validity of vector diffraction field series solution and nonparaxial approximate solution.

本课题研究了矢量衍射场的级数解和非傍轴近似解的有效性。

The new method is based on combining perturbation method of eigen-problems with rational approximation of a vector-value function.

提出了一种新的结合特征灵敏度直接法和向量值函数有理逼近的结构动力重分析方法。

Based on the cloning FeSOD gene of the HZNH, the recombinant prokaryotic expression vector, PQESOa/FeSOD, was constructed and digested with restriction endonuclease BamH I and Pst I to check its construction. The PQE30a/FeSOD was then transformed into E.coli Ml5 and induced with IPTG. The high expression in vitro was obtained and analyzed on SDS-PAGE gel. The*results showed that the target proteins held a 37% portion in whole bacterial proteins and consisted of two parts, the soluble proteins and inclusion bodies. The soluble proteins in the aqueous layer, checked by means of activities of FeSOD enzymes and analyzed by means of activities of isozymogram from PAGE, demonstrated the induced expression proteins had the active nature of FeSOD enzymes.

以克隆的特异种质烟草HZNH的FeSOD基因为基础，构建了原核表达载体PQE30a／FeSOD，经限制性内切酶BamH Ⅰ、Pst Ⅰ双酶切鉴定后，再转化入大肠杆菌M15中，通过IPTG诱导，得到高效体外表达，经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测，表达的目的蛋白占总菌体蛋白的37％，可溶性和包涵体两种形式均有存在，上清中的可溶性蛋白经FeSOD酶活测定和同工酶活性谱带分析，表明诱导表达的上清中的目的蛋白为有活性的FeSOD酶。

The eukaryotic expression vector PBI121-CRP was constructed, then transformed into peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Heiba920 by agrobacterium-mediated transformation for expression. After the molecular detecting, the transformed plants were obtained.

构建真核表达载体PBI121-CRP，利用根癌农杆菌介导法导入黑花生，使其在花生中表达，经分子生物学检测后，获得可表达CRP的转基因花生植株。

By choosing suitable design parameters, all the signals in the resulting closed-loop system are uniformly bounded and the norm of the tracking error vector converges to an arbitrarily small neighborhood around zero by using the presented control approach.

通过选择适当的设计参数，提出的控制方法使得闭环系统的所有信号是一致有界的和跟踪误差向量的范数收敛到小的零邻域内。

The face recognition algorithms based on SVD have low recognition accuracy due to the common essential defect which singular value vector of arbitrary two face images have the different basis spaces in general.

基于SVD的人脸识别算法具有共同的缺点，即不同人脸图像对应的奇异值向量所在的基空间不一致，从而造成识别率低下。

Validated from ground truth data, this series data has great potential in fog detection. According to the results, DEM and the water system vector graph of this area, the characteristic of dynamic changes of fog is analyzed.

经地面验证，序列影像数据在雾变化检测的研究方面具有很大的潜力，检测结果动态地显示了该次大雾的形成、发展、稳定、消散的过程。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。