查询词典 variation of a function

But significant differences were found in coefficient of variation and broad-sense heritability (H2) of the three characters: CV and H2 of self-pollinated fruiting rate were both greatest, with the variation mainly resulted from inheritance, and high inheritance potential; H2 of fertile flower rate was the least and its variation was less from inheritance; CV of average fruit weight was the least and its inheritance potential is small. Thirdly, the ratios of sweet to bitter kernel of F1 progenies in positive and reverse crosses between Katy and Taianshuixing were 18∶16 and 13∶12, and were both in agreement with a 1∶1 segregation by χ2 test, which demonstrated that the bitter kernel character of Katy was heterozygous.

但3个性状的变异系数和广义遗传力(H2)均差异很大，其中自交坐果率的变异系数(101.5%～139.1%)和广义遗传力(87.1%～91.4%)均较大，表明变异主要来自遗传效应，并且自交坐果率的遗传潜能大；有效花比率的广义遗传力最小(36.8%～49.1%)，表明其遗传效应较小；平均单果重的变异系数最小(24.0%～29.7%)，说明平均单果重的遗传潜能小；（3）凯特与泰安水杏正反交的杂种一代甜仁与苦仁的比例分别为18∶16和13∶12，经χ2检验符合1∶1的分离比例，证明控制凯特杏甜仁与苦仁这对性状的基因位点是杂合的。

For the leaf area index of the three forest types, there was a similar variation trend, i.e ., increased first and decreased then, with the maximum presented in mid-July or August for Q. mongolica and J.mandshurica forests while in mid-August or September for F. rhynchophulla forest. The canopy porosity of the three forest types also had a similar variation trend, but opposite to leaf area index, being decreased first and increased then, with the minimum presented in mid-June, July, August or September. The analysis of variation coefficients of leaf area index, transmitted direct gap light, and transmitted diffuse gap light indicated that the spatial pattern of leaf area index in July-September was the main factor affecting the spatial distribution of transmitted diffuse gap light.

结果表明，3种林型的叶面积指数变化总体趋势是一致的，均呈先上升再下降的单峰曲线，蒙古栎林和胡桃楸林都是在7月中旬或8月中旬达到最大峰值，花曲柳林是在8月中旬或9月中旬达到最大峰值；3种林型冠层孔隙度的变化总体趋势也是一致的，呈先下降再上升的单峰曲线，不同样地峰值出现的时间也不同，最低峰值在6、7、8、9月中旬均有出现；通过对不同月份的叶面积指数、林下散射光、林下直射光的变异系数分析表明，7—9月叶面积指数的空间格局是影响林下散射光空间分布的主要因素。

The study results show that:①The distribution of Cd in shallow surface soils is characterized as: The content of Cd in lacustrine deposit, alluvial lacustrine and alluvial-diluvial low-lying plain is 1.4 to 1.8 times as high as in alluvial-diluvial high valley flat and alluvial-diluvial high bank physiognomy areas.②The content variation of Cd in horizontal distribution was controlled by clay primarily and OrgC secondly. The variation of OrgC was major factor that affected the content variation of Cd in vertical distribution.

结果表明：①研究区浅层土壤中w的分布特征为，湖积低平原区、冲－湖积低平原区及冲洪积低洼平原区地貌成因类型土壤中的含量明显高于冲洪积高漫滩平原区、冲洪积高亢平原区地貌成因类型土壤，其质量分数差异达1.4~1.8倍；②研究区不同地貌成因类型土壤中，w的横向分布特征主要受黏粒含量分布的控制，其次是wC(下标 org；垂向分布特征的主要控制因素是wC

Orthodox historical linguists ascribe variation to language-in or structural factors; functionalists attribute variation to external factors; and sociolinguists associate variation with change of social norms.

长期以来，语言变异研究没有注意到或者说忽略了认知因素对语言变异，特别是对句法变异的触发作用。变异这个术语在本文中主要指历时变异。

The objective of this study is aimed at the implementation of parallelized numerical quadrature routines. The algorithm we choose for numerical quadrature routines is the so called "Adaptive Romberg Tree integration scheme"(abbr."ARTint") proposed by Lin et. al.[1997]. This numerical quadrature scheme can arrange the function evaluation points adaptively in accordance with characteristic of the trend of variation in integrand function values. When the accuracy of the numerical quadrature value is requested to be increased, a newer and larger set of function evaluation points must be incurred. The main advantage of ARTint method is the inclusion of all function evaluation points used in previous stages. It is this feature of ARTint method that makes it a quadratue scheme with prominent computation efficiency.

本研究在探讨数值积分程式之平行化，所使用的演算法为林聪悟与林佳慧[1997]一书所提出的「Romberg树自动布点数值积分」架构，此一数值积分方法能以适应被积函数值变化情形方式自动安排积分点来进行数值求积计算，在提高阶数以获得更高精度积分值的过程中，此一方法只须再计算新增加积分点的函数值，搭配先前已计算过的函数值的重覆运用即可获得更精确的数值积分估计值，如此将能减少升阶过程中函数求值计算的次数，有效率地完成单重积分的数值计算。

This article intended to analyze and compare its function in English and Chinese social communication from the following aspects: protocol function in personal communication; active function in language speaking; humorous function in making the meaning of words more funny; deceit function in coving up the truth; ironic function in lashing out against the society and human nature.

本文从五个方面分析和比较了委婉语在中英社会交际中的功能，即：人际交流中的礼仪功能，言谈措辞的积极功能，使语言妙趣横生的幽默功能，掩盖事实真相的欺骗功能和鞭挞社会，人性的讽刺功能。

Bring forward a kind of learning algorithm fitting on the base of spline function, because the spline function has good flexibility and quadratic smoothing property, the search problem of network weight functions training can be converted into the resoluting extreme value problem of the plurality function through using spline function to represent network input and link weight functions, thus the PNN can be trained with the help of the existing neural network learning algorithms;④build a kind of learning algorithm base on the alternate of Walsh function, the complexity of network computing can be decreased through using the complete orthogonality of Walsh function corollary.

应用结果表明该算法收敛速度快，稳定性好；③提出了一种基于样条函数拟和的学习算法，由于样条函数具有很好的柔韧性和二次光滑性，将网络输入函数和连接权函数用样条函数的形式表示，可把网络权函数训练的函数寻优问题转换为多元函数求极值的问题，从而可借助于现有的神经网络学习算法训练过程神经元网络；④建立了一种基于Walsh函数变换的学习算法，利用Walsh函数系的完备正交性，可大大降低网络计算的复杂度。

The system can receive data from the STEP-NC interpreter by using the resource model of the function block type database, then translate the receiving data into the data of function block format; the tool path generator can dynamically transfer the function block in the function block type database; it can also use the data of function block management resource to export DSP order; depending on VC to edit function database and Dynamic Linkable Library, we can connect the tool path generator with research platform, use the tool path generated from the tool path generator to drive the tool move.

结果 通过功能块类型库中的资源模型接收STEP-NC解释器解释的数据，并将接收的数据转化成功能块格式的数据；依据工艺规划好的加工工序，刀具路径生成器动态调用功能块类型库中的功能块；利用功能块处理资源提供的数据，输出DSP指令；依靠VC语言编辑函数库和动态链接库，将刀具路径生成器与实验平台建立关联，基于刀具路径生成器生成的刀具轨迹驱动机床刀具运动。

This paper expounds six functions of context that is omissible function, simplification function, definiteness function, explanation function, generative function and restrictive function.

接着，本文简要概述了中外学者研究语境的情况，阐述了语境的六种功能：省略功能、简化功能、确指功能、解释功能、生成功能和制约功能。

Language functions include informative function, interpersonal function, performative function, emotive function, phatic communion, recreational function and metalingual function.

语言功能包括：信息功能，人际功能，施为功能，感情功能，交感性谈话，娱乐性功能和元语言功能。

We have something to do in the new stage.

在这段崭新的时期中，我们有一些要做的。

The difference between tourism decision-making under uncertainty and risky tourism decision-making is indistinctive.

其中不确定性旅游决策和风险旅游决策的界线比较模糊，两者的区分是相对的。