查询词典 trial-and-error method

The computation implies that the influence of truncation error of up/downwards continuation is about 0.001 m2·s-2, the maximum error is only 0.11 m2·s-2, which can be ignored in CHAMP gravity field recovery. The influence of the reference gravity field error of up/downwards continuation is less than 0.1 m2·s-2 in general, but the maximum error can reach 1.3 m2·s-2. To reduce this error, a high-precision gravity field model should be used in the up/downwards continuation.

计算表明：延拓误差中的截断误差部分影响量级约0.001 m2·s-2，最大误差仅为0.11 m2·s-2，可完全忽略；延拓误差中的参考重力场模型误差影响随参考场选取的不同而有所差异，整体而言小于0.1 m2·s-2，但最大误差可达1.3 m2·s-2，采用高精度的参考重力场模型能大大减小延拓误差影响。

Based on analyzing performance of gear machining system and mechanism of machining error, the description method of machining error was presented for gear machine. According to the performance-driven design concept and generalized multi-body certainty theory, driven by gear machining error, machining error fine model and system integrated design method of CNC gear shaper was studied.

本文在分析齿轮加工机床的系统性能和加工误差产生机理的基础上，提出了加工误差描述方法；以&性能驱动设计&为基本理念，以齿轮加工误差为驱动，以广义确定性多体系统为理论基础，研究了数控插齿机加工误差精细分析和系统集成设计方法。

In the traditional AdaBoost method,the weights are updated based on the weak classifier's overall error rate, this article proposes one kind of the method which unifies the level of difference between the threshold and the feature value of the weak classifier with the weak classifier's overall error rate. Compared to the method which only based on the overall classification error rate to update the weights,this method can achieve higher detection rate while reduces the mistaken-detection rate.

在传统AdaBoost方法中，权重是根据弱分类器的整体错误率来更新的，本文提出了一种将弱分类器的阈值与特征值相差程度和弱分类器的整体错误率相结合来更新样本权重的方法，相比较只根据整体分类错误率来进行权重更新的方法，这种方法可以在降低误检率的同时达到较高的检测率。

The error source of CMM is complex, and the current main research is its geometric error. In the paper, 21 items of geometric error are measured accurately, simply and fast with the 2-D laser interferometer and four quadrants photo detector. The measurement gets rid of measuring so many lines and several diagonal lines in linear displacement method, and also solves the question that error measure of large-scale CMM can not be measured with 1-D ball array and ball plate conveniently.

坐标测量机的误差源纷繁复杂，当前主要研究的是其几何误差，课题中研究了一种采用二维激光干涉仪和四象限光电探测器相结合的测量方法，对三坐标测量机的21项几何误差进行了准确、简便、快速的测量，摆脱了线位移法测量直线过多且包含多条对角线测量的弊端，同时也解决了一维球列和球板不方便检测的大型测量机的误差检测问题。

Rough error processing that frequently used to digital filtering was taken as the research object,on the basis of difference method commonly used in the past and profile method of fractile method,a synthesis algorithm-fractile method based on difference method was proposed.The algorithm for processing the rough error data was perfected .The method had been used in a detection system and result is satisfactory.

对数字滤波系统中经常使用的数据处理算法做了综合处理，对于数据采集过程中所得数据做粗差判断处理为主要研究对象，在过去常用的差分法和分位数分布图法的基础上提出了一种综合处理方法-基于差分法的分位数方法，对系统中的粗差数据处理算法做了更完善的探讨，该方法已在实际检测系统中应用，效果显著。

In order to verify the method, the comparison among the Tabary slope method, the Bayes function method, the Yamada continuity method and the background error covariance function method is presented. The results show that the background error covariance function method is the best one.

为检验此法效果，利用1999年5月3日到4日奥克拉荷马强龙卷的雷达资料，给出风廓线仪的实测结果对比分析，Tabary的切线拟合方法和条件概率方法，Yamada的连续性检测方法的对比试验及退模糊后的径向速度图。

In this paper, firstly, the new combined error model of cumulative geoid height influenced by three error sources including the inter-satellite range-rate of K-band ranging system, orbital position of GPS receiver and non-conservative force of accelerometer from GRACE satellites is established using the semi-analytical method. Secondly, the dependability of error models is demonstrated based on matching relationship among the accuracy indexes of key payloads. Finally, the accuracy of global gravitational field up to degree and order 120 is effectively and rapidly estimated from GRACE Level 1B measured observation errors of the year 2006 publicized by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the USA, and the cumulative geoid height error is 18.368 cm at degree 120, which preferably accords with the Earth's gravitational field model EIGEN-GRACE02S provided by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam in Germany.

首先基于半解析法建立了新的GRACE卫星K波段测量系统星间测速、GPS接收机轨道位置和加速度计非保守力误差联合影响累计大地水准面的误差模型；其次，基于各关键载荷精度指标的匹配关系，论证了误差模型的可靠性；最后，基于美国喷气动力实验室公布的2006年的GRACE Level 1B实测误差数据，有效和快速地估计了120阶全球重力场的精度，在120阶处累计大地水准面的精度为18.368 cm，其结果和德国地学研究中心公布的EIGEN-GRACE02S全球重力场模型符合较好。

Error analysis of digital instruments on their characteristic parts including sample/holder circuit error and analogue/digital convector error was reviewed in this paper. With the help of some examples and data tables, error origins and the synthetic method were discussed.

评价了数显仪特征部分误差分析方法，包括：采样／保持电路、模数转换单元的误差，并通过典型例子和列表数据分析了多种误差源及其综合计算方法。

The effective prediction space concept is established, On the base of these, this paper deduces two representations' evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. Second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measurespace are analyzed.

分析了不同空间位置子系统间的误差传递特性，证明了在测量系统中离散标准量值空间向被测量工件量值空间的直接传递性；分析了离散标准量系统向连续量值空间映射的误差重构条件和方法；基于测量样本的有限距离的平稳性，证明了预报模型对动态测量误差的有限收敛性和预报误差的可测度性，进而证明了以离散标准量值系统对被测工件预报修正的可行性和合理性。

The author made an analysis of the ratchet gearing used let-off mechanism in the K251 type loom and of the effect to loomage, and came to the conclusion that is: 1. The long length of the loom cause bigger LO, which reduce weaving defects caused by let-off error. 2. At the same status of the loom, the possibility of appearing weaving defects is relative to the characteristic of the loomage, namely, if the stiffness coefficient of the loomage and organzine has lesser difference, the possibility of appearing weaving defects will be lesser, contrarily will bebiggish. 3. The displacement error AL affects the value of the weavingdefects directly, besides wind error, it is a effective method to reduce let-off error.

通过对K251丝织机棘轮送经机构及其对织物影响的分析，得出以下结论：1、丝织机的长机身使Lo较大，有效地降低了由送经误差造成档疵的可能。2、在织机状况相同的情况下，档疵出现的可能性与织物的特性有关，即织物与经丝的刚性系数相差较小的，档疵出现的可能较小，反之较大。3、织口位移误差△L，对档疵有着直接的关系，除了卷取误差，减少送经误差是减少档疵出现的有效的方法。

It's bell can reach over a meter in diameter.

它的身体最大可以达到直径1米多。

Now they are overdue and I shall have to pay a fine.

现在他们过期了，我不得不付罚款。