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The design principle and process in detail are given by using an interpolative structure in state space and the transfer function conversion, then the noise transfer function is realized by optimized zero and Butterworth poles.

该算法采用状态空间下通用的插值型结构，研究了设计原理和设计的详细过程，给出了传输函数变换和稳定条件，实现了零点优化和巴特沃思极点的噪声传递函数。

These errors could be attributed to negative transfer of Chinese, intralingual transfer and incomplete knowledge of rules concerning subordinate clauses.

从语料分析的角度探讨了语言石化的形成原因，认为语内迁移、语际迁移和文化移入都可以导致语言石化的形成，并分析了这些因素在词汇、语法、句子结构和语篇组织等层面上对中国学生英语写作产生的影响。

A mathematical model of heat and mass transfer for the burning process of fire-retardant intumescent polymer was put forward to analyze the effect of heat and mass transfer on burning behavior of IFR-PP.

实验中测量了纯聚丙烯及膨胀阻燃聚丙烯在膨胀燃烧过程中的样品质量损失、质量损失速率、热释放速率和内部温度随时间变化规律。

The results show that (1) manufacturer's loyalty commitment has direct and positive impact on knowledge transfer,while calculative commitment has inversed u-shaped relationship with knowledge transfer.

研究结果表明：(1)制造商的忠诚性承诺对知识转移具有直接的正向影响，而算计性承诺对知识转移的影响呈倒u型。

In this dissertation, the moderately thick plate which works as transfer layer in" JinChao Mansion"in Hangzhou is analyzed by 3 dimensional solid finite element and the 9node mixed plate bending element. Several computation models for the transfer plate and the axial deformations of the columns and ahear walls which support the plate are considered in the analysis.

文中用三维实体单元和九节点混合板弯曲单元对杭州&金潮大厦&厚板结构转换层进行了分析，分析中考虑了多种计算模型，并用弹性支承近似地考虑了支承转换板的柱和剪力墙的轴向变形，文中给出了大量的图表。

The apparent electron transfer rate constants kapp of azobenzcne to the underlyingelectrode are found to fall off exponentially with increasing the length of alkyl chain spacers. Theelectron tunneling constant P for the electron transfer in the present systenl are estimated to be1.35±0.20 per CH2 from the logarithndc k.p. versus n (nunther of methylenes in the alkyl chainspacer) plot.

而利用电化学活性的自组装单分子膜进行这方面的研究有其独到的优点，可以在分子水平上设计和改变电子转移距离以及电活性中心所处的微环境，为考察界面电化学的一些基本问题，例如电子转移速度与距离的关系、界面结构的影响等＊－q提供了较为理想

During the design of VXI-bus Serial Controller Module, the functions of VXI-bus including time-sequence for VXI interface, resource management, interrupt process, bus arbitration, are accomplished. To advance the performance and stability, the FPGA technic is used to implement the kerneled code including serial bus time-sequence switching to VXI interface time-sequence, the UART, the Parameterized Baud Generator and"Pipeling frame". The handle type of Data Transfer Bus for VXI-bus is researched thoroughly, and the format of serial data transfer is designed.

在VXI总线串行控制器设计中，实现了VXI总线控制器的基本功能，包括VXI总线接口时序、总线仲裁、超时处理等；同时利用先进的FPGA技术实现了串行总线时序向VXI总线时序的转换、通用异步收发器、参数化波特率发生器、流水线结构等功能模块；在设计中还深入研究了VXI总线数据传输的各种操作类型，制定了串行数据传输的编码格式。

Through image digitalization and digital image frame analysis, the dynamic change of arc state and droplet motion before and after its detachment from wire tip can be quantitively described. The kinematical and kinetical parameters of droplet motion can be solved. The development of the system provides a new way for the study of metal transfer mechanisms and the interaction between droplet transfer and weld pool.

该系统通过对高速摄影图象的数字化处理及时间图象序列分析，可以对熔滴过渡过程中电弧变化的动态过程及熔滴脱落前后的运动过程进行定量分析，并可提取出熔滴运动的各种运动学和动力学参数，为进一步的熔滴过渡机理及熔滴与熔池相互作用的研究提供了新的研究手段。

To verify the accuracy of CFD simulations, experiments were carried out. The results of simulations with user defined function of the effects of impeller type and stirring rate on the velocity field were in good agreement with the output of particle image velocity. The oxygen mass transfer model can be used to predict the process of oxygen mass transfer in a vessel, and the logarithmical expression can successfully describe the relation between the oxygen concentration and the dissolution time.

结果表明，(1)采用Fluent软件并结合用户自定义方程(user defined function， UDF)能够很好地模拟出实际搅拌器内流场分布，模拟结果与采用粒子成像技术(particle image velocity， PIV)的实验测量结果相符；(2)采用氧气传质模型能预测氧气在搅拌器内的动态传质过程，同时氧气浓度与溶解时间的对数关系式能较好描述试验搅拌器内氧气动态传质过程；(3)在相同搅拌速度下，圆盘涡轮式搅拌器产生的湍流动能分布范围要大于桨式搅拌器产生的湍流动能，而且湍流动能分布更均匀，湍流强度更大。

In previous researches, the numerical simulations were mainly focused on the convective heat transfer in the fluid zone of the louvered fin geometry. Virtually, the heat conduction in the fins and the convective heat transfer of air are coupled each other.

国外有学者对百叶窗翅片内的流场和温度场进行了数值模拟，事实上，在百叶窗翅片上的传热过程中，翅片的导热和空气的对流换热是相互耦合的，而这在以前的研究中忽略了。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&