查询词典 trans

Anise oil is a natural spice in Guangxi. Isolation of trans-anethole degrading bacterial strains and trans-anethole biotransformation process were performed using anise oil as the only carbon source. The target strains were expected to produce high value-added nature spice and medicine intermediate by biotransformation of trans-anethole—the main constituent of anise oil. Bacteria were isolated from soil under aniseed trees by enrichment culture.

以广西特色香料资源茴油为碳源，开展了反式茴脑生物降解菌株的筛选工作，并对反式茴脑生物转化过程进行了初步研究，以期获得的菌株能催化茴油中的主要成分反式茴脑，合成高附加值的天然香料或医药中间体。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

It isconfirmed by ~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR and X-ray crystallographic analysis that complexes 60-63are monopyridine complexes and show distorted square pyramid geometries; complexes 64and 65 are bispyridine complexes and show pseudo-octahedral geometries, where twopyridine ligands are in cis arrangement and trans to the NHC and the benzylidene ligandrespectively, the bond length between ruthenium and pyridine ligand trans to the benzylideneligand is 16 pm longer than the bond length between ruthenium and pyridine ligand trans tothe NHC ligand.

1H NMR、~(13)C NMR及X射线单晶衍射分析证明，配合物60-63是单吡啶衍生物配位的钌卡宾配合物，具有变形的四方锥构型；配合物64、65为双吡啶衍生物配位的钌卡宾配合物，具有变形的八面体构型，其中两个顺式配位的吡啶衍生物分别处于氮杂环卡宾和苯亚甲基的反位，处于苯亚甲基反位的吡啶衍生物对应的钌-氮键长要比处于氮杂环卡宾反位的长出16 pm。

Cheng, Y. Mean-shift, Mode Seeking and Clustering. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 17, pp. 790, 1995.[2] Comaniciu D, Ramesh V, Meer P. Kernel-based Object Tracking. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 25, pp. 564-577, 2003.[3] Collins R, Liu Y and Leordeanu M. Online Selection of Discriminative Tracking Features. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 27, pp. 1631-1643, 2005.[4] Nummiaro K, Koller-Meier E and Gool L.V. An Adaptive Color-based Particle Filter.

本文针对MS跟踪和粒子滤波跟踪各自的优缺点，将其两者进行了很好地结合，提出了两步跟踪算法，其特点有：保留了MS跟踪实时性的优点的同时，也具有粒子滤波在遮挡情况下的鲁棒性等特点；在所需的每步粒子跟踪中，以上一步的跟踪结果与模板的相似度为先验知识，自适应地选取粒子个数和传播半径，缓解了粒子缺乏多样性的缺点，也根据这个相似度来判断是否需要对目标模板的更新，保证了更新的有效性。

Compared with the control group, the number of TRAP+ multinuclear cells and TRAP activity of trans-resveratrol middle-dose group and trans-resveratrol high-dose group have significantly decreased (P.05). But the expression of RANK mRNA has significantly increased (P.05) being treated in different dose trans-resveratrol.

结果 诱导培养的破骨细胞形态特征明显；反式白藜芦醇中、高剂量组在细胞数量、TRAP活性上与对照组相比有明显统计学差异(P.05)；反式白藜芦醇各剂量组在mRNA表达量上与对照组相比有明显统计学差异(P.05)，且呈量效关系。

As the international air- trans shipment post and the largest trans shipment centre in Asia, the flight - trans shipment speed in Hong Kong is much faster than other regions.

香港作为国际航空中转站，亚洲最大的中转中心，航班中转速度远远高于其它地区。

According to the results of the former study in our laboratory, trans-1, 2-cyclohexanediol is produced with a lot of acids and water, for extraction of trans-1, 2-cyclohexanediol from the solution, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate were used as extraction reagents, the solubility data of the trans-1, 2-cyclohexanediol in corresponding mixed solvents of some sorts of acetates and water are needed.

根据本实验室前期研究结果可知，反式-1，2-环己二醇是在酸性和大量水存在的条件下得到的，为了把反式-1，2-环己二醇从反应液中萃取出来，本工艺所采用的萃取剂是乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯，需要获得反式-1，2-环己二醇在这些酯类与水混合溶剂中的溶解度数据，因而对反式-1，2-环己二醇进行相关固液相平衡的研究是非常迫切和必要的。

I do this with the trans.

我与trans。

By RAIRS results we speculate that multilayer BrCH2CH2Br absorb in trans form mainly and below monolayer BrCH2CH2Br dissociatively absorb on the surfaces in -C-C-Br skeleton lay down on surfaces.

由RAIRS的结果我们推测在乾净的Cu(100)表面上，BrCH2CH2Br的多层分子主要是以trans form吸附，单分子层以下的BrCH2CH2Br则是分解性的吸附在表面上，以-C-C-Br骨架躺下的位向吸附。

At present,"FIFA ONLINE" in the introduction of the famous Korean singer PSY, BUZZ, Trans Fixion, SHOW MAN sing "We are the one","Reds go together","to victory","expect", players can listen to the game normal football pitch to be heard in the actual music.

目前，《FIFA ONLINE》中推出韩国著名歌手PSY、BUZZ、Trans Fixion、SHOW MAN演唱的&We are the one&、&Reds go together&、&为了胜利&、&期待&，玩家可以在游戏中听到平时在实际足球场才能听到的音乐。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。