查询词典 trace fossil

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves. The propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species.

在第一部分的工作中，利用全隐欧拉格式和全球热层-电离层-中间层-电动力学环流耦合模式，对重力波的非线性传播及其在传播过程中对中高层大气中氧族和氢族成分和与之密切相关的OH气辉辐射的影响进行了数值模拟，结果表明，从对流层向上传播的重力波经历了产生、发展、饱和、对流产生直至破碎的非线性演化，大气的非等温结构加速了重力波在中层顶区的破碎，重力波的非线性传播是小尺度对流和湍流产生的一个重要的源。

Gravity wave and ozone are two interesting topics in the middle and upper atmosphere. In this dissertation, they are studied by numerical simulation and instrument development respectively.In section one, by using FICE scheme and TIME-GCM, a model of trace gases and OH airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and OH airglow are analyzed. The result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. In this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking. And the no-isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small-scale waves.

中文题名气辉的非线性重力波研究及臭氧总量探测仪的研制副题名外文题名 The study of airglow by nonlinear gravity wave and the development of the total ozone spectrometer 论文作者王咏梅导师刘振兴王英鉴学科专业空间物理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数88页关键词臭氧气辉重力波馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P421 /7 重力波和臭氧是中高层大气中研究的两大热门课题，本文分别从理论模式和仪器研制两方面对它们进行了研究。

As the wide existence of steady liquid water on the red planet has been more and more clearly proved ,and the idea that bacterielles fossil was brought to the earth by an aerolite from the Mars was incessantily debated over ,the argument concerning whether this planet witnessed the existence of organism which lives till now will be more fierce.

由于越来越多的证据表明红色行星上曾经含有大量稳定的液态水，由于人们对细菌化石是火星上的一块陨石带到地球上的这种观念争议不休，因此，有关该行星上是否曾经存在生命以及生命是否持续到今天的争论更加激烈。

Simple organisms such as bacteria and alga have been found fossil in rocks more than 3000 m.

简单的生物，如细菌和藻类，它们的化石已在三十多亿年的岩石中发现。

This was one of the first fossil algae to be described as such from Late Paleozoic rocks.

这是最早化石藻类之一，描述了这种从晚古生代岩石作为。

In fact Cyatheaceae alias "Alsophila spinulosa,""tree fern", is a fern Cyatheaceae door for the dinosaurs left over from the period of rare and endangered plants, a "living fossil" known.

喜酸生土壤，常生长在山沟的潮湿坡地和溪边阳光充足的地方，常数十株或成百株构成优势群落。孢子体生长缓慢，生殖周期较长。

It indicated evidently tropical floristic remnant and affinity in the Alsophila spinulosa community. Comparing with the fossil flora from late Cretaceous and Tertiary (i.e. Northeast China flora, Fushun flora in Liaoning, Jinggu flora in Yunnan and Shanwang in Shandong) in China, pteridophyte flora of the Reserve was quite similar to that of late Cretaceous. Nevertheless, its spermatophyte flora was little similar to that of Tertiary, where angiosperm were booming in that period.

将之与中国晚白垩纪和新生代第三纪中国东北、辽宁抚顺、云南景谷、山东山旺化石植物类群相比，发现桫椤群落中蕨类植物成分与其晚白垩纪化石植物群有着高度的相似性，而其种子植物组成与其后兴起的第三纪被子化石群不甚相似。

In the past 15 years new opportunities to study the region's rock and fossil records have finally enabled investigators to piece together a more complete picture of Amazonian history.

过去15年来，由于有新的机会研究该地区岩石及化石记录，终于使研究人员得以拼凑出更完整的亚马逊河历史全貌。

" When is the last time the government gave a grant to the American Petroleum Institute to go out and tout the virtues of fossil fuel?"

"当我最后一次向政府提供了一个给予美国石油学会走出去推销化石燃料的美德？"

I want to be a big fish in a small pond.

我要做一条在小池塘里的大鱼。

While the software functioned well, we did not feel the same about their customer support!

虽然该软件运行良好，我们没有同样的感觉他们的客户支持！