查询词典 tidal basin

The basal geomorphology structure of the Tidal-Basin System of the Tiaozini Sandbanks is watershed and tidal creek system. We analyses its formation, evolvement, geomorphology characters and development and discusses the main influence factors which is water, sediment and space. We divide the evolution phases which is formation phase, autumn phase and contabescence phase. In the end we confirms its main functions, which is discharging the folium water on the tidal flat of the Tidal-Basin in the end of the ebb-tide, transporting sediment to Tidal-Basin through tidal creek systems, confining the swing range of the dynamical axis of flood tide or ebb tide, balancing the dynamical status of the South and North. At the same time, we compare coastal tidal-basin and sandbanks tidal-basin on geomorphology characters, formation causes, style and so on.

条子泥潮盆—潮沟系统的基本地貌结构为分水滩脊和潮沟系统，本文分别对它们的形成与发育、地貌特点及动态变化进行了分析，并探讨了影响其发育的主要因素，即来水条件、来沙条件、空间条件，划定了其主要发育阶段，即形成期、成熟期、衰亡期；在上述分析的基础上确定了潮盆—潮沟系统的主要功能，即通过潮沟系统渲泄落潮后期滞留在其潮盆范围内的滩面薄层水、通过潮沟系向潮盆内部输入或输出泥沙、限制涨落潮动力主轴摆动范围、平衡南北两侧动力状态；同时针对岸滩潮盆—潮沟系统与沙洲潮盆—潮沟系统的地貌特征、成因类型等进行了对比分析。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

The deep water deposition means the deposition in the area where the water depth is larger than 30 meters, in which the major sediments are coarse sand and gravel. This kind of deposition is the relic deposition formed by the Pleistocene alluvial-lacustine deposition reworked under modern channel currents actions, and ususally the Holocene acummulation lack in the deep waters. The transitional zone deposition is the deposition between the low tidal level line and the 30 meters isobath, where the sediment types is changeable and the grain sizes are gradually coarsening from the low tidal line to the deep water area. This kind of deposition is developed by the deep water eroded sediments sorting under the transitional zone current action. The different types distributed along the isobath. The tidal flat deposition is the fine sediment deposition on the tidal flat which is flo sedimentation of the silty clay under the tidal flat dynamic action and ususally developed fluid mud on the lower tidal flat. The channel mouth deposition is the deposition in the channel mouth area. According to the sediment types, it includes sand deposition where there are coarse sediments supply and silt deposition where there are only fine sediments surpport.

峡道深水区沉积是指水深大于30米的峡道底部沉积，它以粗颗粒砂砾石沉积为特色，是现代峡道水动力对第四纪海退时发育的冲洪积和坡积物进行改造形成的蚀余沉积，全新世沉积地层往往缺失；峡道过渡带沉积是指水深介于低潮位线至30米水深线之间发育的峡道边坡沉积，该带沉积以沉积物类型多样为特色，自低潮位线至30米水深线，沉积物粒级逐渐变粗，由粉砂质粘土逐渐递变为中粗砂，是峡道深水区沉积物经多次分选沉积而发育的，基本平行于等深线分布的条带状沉积，在岸坡较陡岸段，过渡带下部可发育重力沉积；峡道潮滩沉积是指在低潮线与海岸线之间发育的细颗粒沉积，它是粘性细颗粒泥沙在潮滩动力作用下，发生动水絮凝沉积而形成的粉砂质粘土沉积，在低潮滩可发育浮泥；峡道口门区沉积则是在峡道汇入大海或海湾时，在峡道出口水流影响所及范围的沉积，根据峡道口门区供给泥沙的特性，峡道口门区沉积有粉砂质淤泥沉积和砂质沉积两种类型。

Combined the geological analysis with analogue modeling experiments,the evolution of the Yinggehai basin could be divided into four main stages:(1) Before 42Ma,controlled by the southeastward extension of the Beibu Gulf basin on the northern continental margin,the Yinggehai basin experienced dextral pull-apart.Bounded by NS-trending Yingxi fault,the transtensional areas mainly are the northwest part and along the eastern boundary of the basin.(2) From 42 to 21Ma,the development of the main rift body in Yinggehai basin was mainly controlled by the southward slip and clockwise rotation of the Indochina block along the Red River fault zone,and the sedimentation was strengthened due to the sinistral transtension.In the east,the subsidence is deepened due to the dextral transtension.(3) From 21 to 10.4Ma,the sinistral movement of the Indochina block slowed down to still.From 21 to 15.5Ma,the northwest part of the basin began to inverse locally because of post-rift thermal subsidence of the whole basin.(4) From 10.4Ma to present,the basin was affected by the dextral movement of the South China block along the Red River fault zone and thermal accident in a new phase at 5Ma.

结合地质分析和物理模拟实验，莺歌海盆地的演化大致可以分为以下4个主要阶段：早期(42 Ma以前)主要受到南海北部陆缘裂解造成的右旋转换伸展作用的影响，但影响范围较小，主要为莺歌海盆地西北部和东部边界。42～21 Ma期间，主要受控于印支地块左行走滑和顺时针旋转作用的影响，莺歌海盆地在此期间发育了主体裂陷体系，东侧受到右旋转换伸展应力场的叠加影响而导致沉降加强；21～10.4 Ma期间，受印支地块逐渐减弱直至停止的左行走滑作用的影响，盆地西北部在21～15.5 Ma期间发生局部反转褶皱，但盆地整体进入以热沉降为主的时期；10.4 Ma以后，盆地受华南地块沿红河断裂右旋走滑作用和5 Ma以后新一期热事件的影响。

Luoyang-Yichuan basin is a multicycle superimposed continental sedimentary basin in middle Cenozoic, east of China. The basin has gone through such evolution stages as craton passive continental margin basin in Pre Mesozoic, depression basin in early Mesozoic, foredeep basin in late Mesozoic and fault depression basin in Cenozoic, etc. The Tectonic evolution of the basin is characterized by obvious multicycle superposition and multi-tectonism.

洛阳—伊川盆地是中国东部中新生代叠合多旋回陆相沉积盆地，其形成主要经历了前中生代克拉通被动大陆边缘盆地、早中生代坳陷盆地、晚中生代前渊盆地和新生代断陷—坳陷盆地等演化阶段，构造演化具有明显的多期次叠合，多构造作用的特点。

In the end we confirms its main functions, which is discharging the folium water on the tidal flat of the Tidal-Basin in the end of the ebb-tide, transporting sediment to Tidal-Basin through tidal creek systems, confining the swing range of the dynamical axis of flood tide or ebb tide, balancing the dynamical status of the South and North.

通过对比分析1973年—2000年的卫片，总结了条子泥沙洲主要潮盆-潮沟系统的近期动态变化特征；并对潮沟系统的历年变化状况进行了对比分析，亦发现了潮沟系统的主要运动特点。

Some of geological evolution process in Qinghai-Tibet plateau and were recorded in corresponding basins, By the research of sedimentary filling pattern and dynamic background at Cenozoic in Hoh Xii basin, Qaidam basin and Jiuquan basin, we can find that evolution sequences of these three basins are similar: strike-slip basin or extensional basin at the early stage. foreland basin at the middle stage, intermontane basin at the end.

对可可西里盆地、柴达木盆地和酒泉盆地新生代的沉积充填与盆地动力学背景的研究发现，3个盆地的演化序列具有相似性，盆地的早期为走滑盆地或伸展盆地性质，中期发育前陆盆地，最后以山间盆地结束。

To No. 20 are respectively black mudstone, black mudstone ( Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin,Paleozoic), dark grey gangue (Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin, Paleozoic), brown shale(Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin, Paleozoic), brown grey shale(The West Opencut Coal Mine of Fushun Basin, Cenozoic), grey silty mudstone(Haizhou Opencut Coal Mine of Fuxin Basin, Mesozoic), black grey gangue(Haizhou Opencut Coal Mine of Fuxin Basin, Mesozoic), grey yellow clay(Jianping County, Chaoyang City, its era to be determined), grey silicon slate( Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), grey phyllite(Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), granite-gneiss(Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), granite(Mount Yiwulu, its era to be determined), diorite(Mount Yiwulu, its era to be determined), black basalt(The West Opencut Coal Mine of Fushun Basin, Cenozoic), dark purple andesite( Mount Guiyunhua of Zhuanghe City, Mesozoic), fragment of brick-tile-pottery-porcelain( from the building site of Panjin City), coal cinder( from the boiler room of Heji Road of Panjin City), cement( from the building site of Panjin City) and slag (from Bohai Stockroom of Liaohe Oilfield produced in Anshan City).

2-20号样品分别是黑色泥岩、黑色泥岩、深灰色煤矸石、褐色页岩、褐灰色油页岩、灰色粉砂质泥岩(阜新海州露天矿、中生代)、黑灰色煤矸石(阜新海州露天矿、中生代)、灰黄色膨润土、灰色硅质板岩、灰色千枚岩、花岗片麻岩、花岗岩、闪长岩、黑色玄武岩、暗紫色安山岩、砖瓦陶瓷碎片、粉煤灰、水泥、矿渣(鞍山产、取自辽河油田渤海库)，这19个样品用来代表工业、采矿、冶炼、建筑等行业产生的固体废弃物。

Also on the basis of analyzing the two tidal periods successive survey results on the tidal current and suspended sediment at No.5 station in the tidal channel at the crunode of DongDaGang and Dayaomen tidal channel , the tidal characters and process of suspended sediments are further understood.

本论文对辐射沙洲东大港水道4号站位连续2个潮次的水文、泥沙测量资料进行了深入的分析、研究，论述了在潮流作用下泥沙的悬浮与沉降变化过程，并对悬沙的垂线分布进行了拟合，给出了对数拟合关系式，并对该关系式进行了讨论和验证，初步明确了西洋水道主槽的悬沙垂线分布基本规律。

The relationship between barotropic tidal currents and sea level were established for the first 45-day period using the transfer functions and harmonic analysis, and then carry the prediction for the second 45-day period. There is very good agreement between the observed and predicted semidiurnal tidal current, the rms error is less than 3 cm s-1. However, prediction on diurnal tidal current is rather disappointing, the rms error is about 19 cm s-1, suggesting strong baroclinic tidal component may have a significant contribution to the tidal current, which is not registered in the sea level records.

利用转换函数与调和分析两种方法，验证水位预报正压潮流的可行性，将观测资料分为等长的两段时期，藉由第一段时期约45天的正压潮流与水位的关系，预报下一段时期约45天的正压潮流，结果显示半日潮流的观测值与预报值大致符合，其均方根约在3公分/秒以下；但是全日潮流的观测值与预报值的差异大，其均方根最大可达到约19公分/秒，推测其原因为斜压潮分量大而影响潮流，但是不会对水位资料造成影响。

His female bullfighter Lydia gradually Health love, but she was in a vegetative state after the Bulls Zhuangcheng away from her, just because Lydia's ex-boyfriend showed more affectionate than he is like love.

他对女斗牛士莉迪亚渐生爱意，却在她被公牛撞成植物人后离她而去，仅仅因为莉迪亚的前男友表现出好似比他更深情的爱。

I know of none which are not easy to answer, but what I am trying to do now is only by a series of hints to throw some light on the narrow path of legal doctrine, and upon two pitfalls which, as it seems to me, lie perilously near to it.

我不认为有什么难以回答的问题，但我现在要做的仅仅是通过一系列线索，来给法律理论的狭窄路径以及在我看来离它近得危险的两个陷阱提供一些启示。