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The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

The theoretical significance and practical value of the present study lies in that the presented ICLT conceptual framework lays the theoretical foundations and offers general guidelines for reorientation of Chinese ELT towards teaching intercultural communication competence and intercultural speakership with a more systematic and rational curriculum development.

该思想的理论意义和实践价值体现在ICLT的理论框架为以培养学生跨文化交际能力和塑造跨文化人为宗旨的中国英语教学系统和理性的改革奠定了理论基础，并提供了指导性原则。

This paper has investigated the expression on rotational motion of earth's surface and Earth's deformation fields with complex vector surface spherical harmonic function, theoretical definition of the crust-fixed reference frames and the terrestrial reference system, and theoretical substantiating to the consistency between them.

徐州师范大学国土信息与测绘工程系，徐州 221116；2。中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所，武汉 430077摘要：本文研究了内核地球模型下的地球表面的旋转运动和地球形变场的复数矢量球函数表示，以及外壳固定参考架、地球参考系的理论定义和它们之间等价性的理论证明。

Accounting for the characteristics of freeze-drying of granular material, a theoretical heat transfer model of atmospheric freeze-drying in spherical geometry was developed. The temperature distribution and movement distance of sublimation interface were calculated, then the speed of drying process can he deduced. Theoretical analysis was done on influence factors such as bed temperature, material size and adsorbent diameter.

以粒状物料为例，建立了球坐标下常压冷冻干燥的传热过程理论模型，计算了物料干燥过程中的温度和升华界面的移动距离，并对床温、物料尺寸和吸附剂粒径等影响因素进行了理论分析。

With the theoretical model of spherical grain dynamics of sparse two-phase flow in single dimension, computing formulas of velocity′s attenuation and scattering distance were built for explosive residue grains in horizontal. Then, a simplified theoretical model on distribution of explosive residue was put forward on the basis of a spherical space with radius equalling to maximum horizontal scattering distance of explosive residue grains with certain diameter.

为了对残留物颗粒的飞散运动及分布规律进行理论分析，利用球形颗粒一维稀疏二相流动力学模型，研究得到炸药残留物颗粒的速度衰减及水平飞散距离计算公式；在此基础上，建立了以某粒径残留物颗粒水平运动极限距离为半径的炸药残留物颗粒球面空间分布简化理论模型。

A basic knowledge of microbiology, will be detected with a microscope observation of micro-organisms, medium Preparation, disinfection and sterilization, separation and purification of micro-organisms, bacteria counting method A chemical analysis of the theoretical knowledge and can use chemical analysis methods and equipment of the components of material analysis Master fermentation process principles, understanding of beer, liquor, fermentation production technology Master protein related knowledge, PAGE gel electrophoresis technology, high-speed centrifugal Genetic engineering master the basic theory of knowledge, the extraction and purification of genes, PCR principle, gene recombination technology Master of the basic theoretical knowledge, the immobilized enzyme, the enzyme preparation Application Master of animal and plant tissue culture techniques of experimental steps studied experimental apparatus: Balance (scales, electronic scales, Analytical Balance), or acidity, spectrophotometer, liquid gas chromatography, acid-base titration apparatus, microscopes, centrifuges, ultrasonic cleaning, constant temperature oscillation incubator, super-clean table, steam sterilization pot, the pot constant temperature water bath, PAGE device apparatus, oven, fermenter, such as PCR instrument.

具备微生物理论基础知识，会用显微镜检测观察微生物，培养基的制备、消毒与灭菌，分离与纯化微生物，细菌的计数法具备分析化学的理论知识，能运用化学分析和仪器分析方法对物质的组分进行分析掌握发酵工艺原理，了解啤酒、白酒、发酵生产工艺掌握蛋白质相关知识，PAGE凝胶电泳技术，高速离心掌握基因工程的基本理论知识，基因的提取和纯化，PCR技术原理，基因重组技术掌握酶的基本理论知识，酶的固定化方法，酶制剂的应用掌握动植物组织培养技术的实验步骤学过的实验仪器：天平（台天平，电子天平，分析天平）、酸度计、分光光度计、液气相色谱仪，酸碱滴定仪器，显微镜，离心机，超声波清洗器、恒温振荡培养箱、超净工作台，蒸气灭菌锅、恒温水浴锅，PAGE电泳装置仪器、干燥箱、发酵罐、PCR扩增仪等。

Real stereography system was calibrated with the measuring value ofcontrol points.Measuring values were agreed very well with theoretical calculatedvalues.Further absolute errors and relative errors of the measured velocity formentioned experinent were provided according to the synthetical analyses tomeasurement results and theoretical calculated values.

并且用定位板测量参数对体视摄影系统进行了校验，理论分析和测量结果符合的相当好；在此基础上，依实际流场测量结果和理论估算相结合的综合分析，给出了速度场测量的绝对误差和相对误差。

Heard that the Law is based on structural linguistics and behavioral psychology as a theoretical foundation, students listening and speaking ability of teaching methods; and the communicative approach is based on the theoretical basis for social linguistics, students focus on the communicative competence.

听说法是以结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学为理论基础，培养学生听说能力的教学方法；而交际法是以社会语言学为理论基础，注重培养学生的交际能力。

The dissertation has drawn the achievements which are helpful to mechanical fault diagnosis from the research of nonlinear rotordynamics. A detailed theoretical analysis is made for subharmonic and superharmonic resonances of weak nonlinear Jeffcott rotor systems, and an experiment is done to verify theoretical conclusions.

总结归纳了国内外转子系统非线性动力学研究中业已获得的可资机械状态监测与故障诊断领域借鉴的成果；对弱非线性Jeffcott转子系统的次谐波和超谐波共振以及参数的影响，进行了详细的理论分析和实验研究。

As an important theoretical problem, much achievement has been acquired abroad and in Hong Kong and Taiwan, but in Mainland China, the professional research is not fruitful and gives too much attention to superorganic theoretical considering, which emphasizes value tropism and ignores factual research.

校长领导行为研究是教育管理学的一个重要理论问题，目前，国外和我国港台地区在这方面已经取得了许多研究成果，但大陆这方面的专门研究还不多，即便有也更多的是一种理论思辨，关注校长领导行为的"应然"状态，而忽视"实然"研究，实证研究很少。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。