查询词典 temperature difference

Shadow effect can not be neglected for thermal analysis of spacecraft,Accroding to the angle between solar light and antenna orbit plane and its orbit location,analytical geometry method was used for accurately calculating solar radiation heat flux distribution of reflector surfaces.To analyze the temperature field under heat flux,the formulations of net radiation flux density between two gray elements and the net flux density of gray surface under external thermal flux were deduced.Based on the characteristic of space environment,the nonlinear temperature distribution in transverse direction of reflector shell self radiation were considered,the finite element formulations were given for orthogonal material layered shell by Galerkin method.A layered element including a inner heat source layer was proposed,and the finite element formulation expressed by DOF of the inner heat source layer were put forward with temperature and heat flux boundarys between adjacent layer.

单馈反射面赋形天线是未来星载天线发展的一个重要形式，分析了基于物理光学、几何光学和几何绕射理论的理想反射面辐射场；介绍了基于几何光学的反射面天线赋形方法；针对赋形过程中辐射场的快速分析要求，比较分析了基于物理光学的Fourier-Bessel和Jacobi-Bessel级数展开方法以及GB展开分析方法；利用GB展开快速分析方法在20GHz频率下对0.6m口径的天线进行赋形分析，实现中国大陆的30dB增益覆盖，通过数值计算研究了固定增益期望下的口径尺寸随频率的变化，以及频率为20GHz的不同尺寸天线赋形后的覆盖目标区域最大增益的变化情况。

Under the condition of anthropogenic heat investigation, the velocity and temperature profiles measured with three-cup anemoscope and hygrothermograph and the surface air temperature profile calculated by CTTC model, the distribution of flow and temperature fields were simulated.

以对小区内的人为热估算结果作为内热源，对西安市典型小区测量获得的风温廓线和利用改进的CCTC模型计算获得的小区地表温度分布作为主要边界条件，计算分析了小区流场和温度场的时空分布规律。

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

The traditional ceramic semifinished materials are the aluminum silicate system, the production phase are mainly the mullite, the solid phase reaction temperature are quite high, generally in 1200℃ about; But after joining the wollastonite, turns the calcium silicate system, the high temperature resultant for the anorthite and the cristobalite, reduced the solid phase reaction temperature largely, approximately for 1000℃~1050℃, and the anorthite assumes acicular.

传统的陶瓷坯料为硅酸铝系统，生成的物相主要为莫来石，固相反应温度比较高，一般在1200℃左右；而加入硅灰石后变成硅酸钙系统，高温生成物为钙长石和方石英，大幅降低了固相反应温度，大约为1000℃～1050℃，且钙长石呈针状。

The results show that the glass-ceramics with fibroid structure is produced after definite heat treatment, the main crystallization phase is hedenbergite and anorthite is the minor crystallization phase. The optimal process of heat treatment shows as follows: the nucleation temperature is 850 ℃ and hold time is 100 min, and the crystallization temperature is 980 ℃ and hold time is 80 min. With increasing heat treatment temperature, the FT-IR absorption bands appear obvious split, the aluminum-oxide polyhedron in the glass network changes from [AlO4] to [AlO6]. The titanium ion in the glass network gradually transforms to the 6-coordinated, moreover forms minicrystal of MgTi2O5 and Fe2TiO4 which provides the position of heterogeneous nucleation for the growth of crystal.

结果表明：在一定的热处理条件下可以以基础玻璃制备出主晶相为钙铁透辉石，次晶相为钙长石的纤维状结构的微晶玻璃；最佳的热处理工艺为：850 ℃核化100 min，980 ℃晶化80 min；随着热处理温度的升高，红外吸收带发生明显的分裂；玻璃结构中的[AlO4]向[AlO6]转化；网络结构中的钛离子逐渐转变为六配位，形成微晶相——钛酸镁和钛铁晶石，为晶体的生长提供非均匀形核位置。

The high specific surface area of the powder can enhance the mechanical performance of the powder in room temperature and high temperature and improve the antienzyme low temperature aging performance of the powder.

由于该粉体具有高比表面性，可提高粉体的室温、高温力学性能和抗低温时效老化能力。

The results show that the liftoff height of the CH4/Air jet flame decreases with the increase of the coflow temperature, and the change of the liftoff height versus the coflow temperature presents the twostages behavior, and the stabilization of lifted flame is dominated by the autoignition of premixed homogeneous mixture in lower coflow temperature range. The phenomena of rapid multipoint autoignition were observed in the experiment of diesel fuel spray issuing into the CATA, and a special lifted flame appeared with a triple flame.

结果表明：甲烷气体燃料火焰起升高度随协流温度的升高而降低，呈现出两阶段变化特点，低温段发生了明显的自燃现象，其火焰稳定由均质混合气自燃所主导；柴油液雾燃烧试验观察到了快速的多点自燃现象，形成了独特的起升火焰，有三重火焰的特征。

Main products: almighty put in intelligent temperature control meter (XMT-808), can put through the computer and has the appearance, program intelligent industries adjustment meter, record meter, a series of temperature and humidity controller (XMT-9007), voltage adjustment instruments (ZK-1, ZK-3), all kings of temperature sensors, time relays, LCD and so on. Wide make use of the plastics, packing, printing, house electric appliance and some other machine field.Also include the textile printing, chemical engineering sprint, dyeing, baccy, oven, air conditioner, make cold and etc. Field. Has variety of products, all standards and directly sales to internal and international market.

主要产品有万能输入型智能温度控制仪表(XMT808)，具有计算机通讯接口及界面、可编程智能工业控制仪、记录仪，温湿度控制仪表(XMT9007)整套，电压调整器（ZK-1、ZK-3），各类温度传感器，时间继电器，液晶显示仪表等；产品品种多，规格全，真接销往国内及国际市场，广泛应用于塑料、包装、食品、印刷、家电等机械行业和轻纺、化工、印染、烟草、烘箱、空调、制冷等领域。

Based on deep understanding on the relation between the properties of biconical fibers and the fusion temperature, a problem of fusion temperature monitoring is solved by means of a ceramic microheater and a fiber pyrometer. Effects of the fusion temperature on optical properties of biconical fibers are studied quantitatively. Biconical fiber devices with various filtering spectra are fabricated. Experimental results agree well with theoretical predictions.

根据对双锥光纤成形及光学特性与加热温度的深入理解，采用陶瓷管辐射加热和光纤高温传感新技术，解决了长期以来熔锥温度不易监测的关键技术难点，定量研究了熔锥温度对双锥光纤光学特性的影响，研制出多种具有不同滤波谱形状的双锥光纤器件，实验与理论模型预测的结果一致。

Russia will be the first American astrophysicists GAMOW theory of general relativity into the universe, the hot big bang model of the universe : the universe began in high temperature, high density of the original material. The initial temperature of over several billion, as the temperature continues to drop, the universe began to expand.

美籍俄国天体物理学家伽莫夫第一次将广义相对论融入到宇宙理论中，提出了热大爆炸宇宙学模型：宇宙开始于高温、高密度的原始物质，最初的温度超过几十亿度，随着温度的继续下降，宇宙开始膨胀。

When this condition occurs, inbound replication with the source partner is stopped on the destination domain controller and event ID 2042 is logged in the Directory Services event log.

计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交义学科，也是一门新兴的学科。

Instructions: click on the thumbnails to see a larger image, then use the left-right arrow keys to scroll through the slideshow.

使用说明：滑鼠点在小图上即可放大观赏。开启后键盘左右键可用来换照片。