查询词典 temperature difference

In view of the cooling water temperature difference in central air conditioning systems typically setting at 5℃,from the visual angle of economic and technology,establishes mathematical models to analyse the effect of the cooling water temperature and temperature difference on primary and operating costs of the cooling water systems.

针对目前集中空调系统冷却水温差大多采用5℃的情况，从经济技术的角度出发，以集中空调冷却水系统为研究对象，建立了冷却水温度与温差对冷却水系统各部分成本的影响的数学模型。

In this article, with pointing out that the result of the current calculation model is deficient in the similarity, it has deduced the numerical regulation of the variation of the elements including q ,γ andτ in the steam-water distribution matrix equation when the terminal temperature difference exits in the heater via the power balance equation, and combining with the power equation and boiler absorbed heat equation, the precise calculation model for the impact of heater terminal temperature difference on heat economy of unit is then derived.

指出现有计算模型结果具有近似性的不足，本文通过加热器能量平衡方程推导出加热器有端差时汽水分布方程中q 、γ和τ元素数值的变化规律，然后结合功率方程和吸热量方程得到加热器端差对机组热经济性影响的精确计算模型。

And the heat transmission model is computed with FEM. Then the paper analyzed rules of difference in temperature. Different in temperature is divided into transverse temperature difference and lengthways difference, and corresponding formulas are respectively presented.

并在此基础上，进行了导热问题的有限元分析，得到了温差分布规律，将计算温差分解为横向温差和纵向温差几，并建立了相应的温差计算公式。

The effective heat-transfer temperature difference of every effect of multi-effect evaporation subsystem and the preheat temperature rise Δt_(p,j of every level of multi-level preheat subsystem of the design model were distributed by equal heating area, equal heat-transfer temperature difference, and free proration methods.

设计型模型对多效蒸发子系统各效有效传热温差Δt_i的分配和多级预热子系统各级预热温升Δt_的分配分别采用等面积法、等温差法、自由配比法等进行分配并采用矩阵法结合迭代法进行设计模拟计算，其中自由配比法巧妙地将具有复杂约束条件的决策变量Δt_i和Δt_转化为取值0～1的中间决策变量τ_i、τ_，为Δt_i和Δt_的自由搜索进而为优化设计提供了一个简便的方法；在常规设计模拟计算的基础上，建立了复杂多效蒸发系统优化设计模型，该模型以系统年总费用最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T_0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度T_K、蒸发温差配比系数τ_i和预热温升配比系数τ_为决策变量，采用遗传算法结合矩阵法求解。

The results indicate that the uniformity of temperature difference in panel heat-exchanger can be the directive effect in the design of heat exchange system with small temperature difference, and the heat pump technology is one of the effective measures in the rundle using o...

结果表明换热器传热温差的均匀性原则对小温差换热系统设计有指导作用；热泵技术是地热能梯级利用的有效措施之一。

The quantitative and qualitative analysis accordantly show that, steam extraction has little influence on the approach point temperature difference and heat recovery rate; however, the pinch point temperature difference slightly rises with the steam extraction, while the heat end thermal temperature difference greatly drops.

定性分析和解析结果表明，抽汽后接近点温差和余热回收率的变化甚微，节点温差略有增大，但热端端差迅速下降。

It is pointed out that due to the difference of the temperature expand coefficient of aluminum alloy gear case and steel bolt, when the temperature of the gear case increased,additional temperature-difference load is generated,which is the ultimate reason of the bolt failure.

指出由于铝合金齿轮箱和钢制螺栓的热膨胀系数不同，在齿轮箱温度升高后产生附加的温差载荷，此温差载荷是螺栓失效的根本原因，由此依据相关公式提出了改进措施。

For strengthening the supervision and management of temperature field of concrete and the temperature difference between inner face and surface,the heat sensors are buried in typical sections of concrete in different part and depth in order to test the temperature of each typical section and draw the temperature field graph and temperature drop graph which can guide the task of temperature lowering and thermal retardation.

为加强对浇筑体温度场与内表温差的监测与管理，通过采用在混凝土不同部位及深度的典型截面埋设热传感器，测试各典型截面的温度，及时绘出温度场、温降曲线图，一方面可指导降温、保温工作的进行；另一方面可通过测温总结出大体积混凝土的温度变化和分布规律，为以后在铁路客运专线桥梁工程的施工中防止大体积混凝土出现有害裂缝提供有价值的参考数据和方案。

In this period of time, the mean annual air/ground temperature, mean annual maximum and minimum air/ground temperature, extreme maximum and minimum air/ground temperature, difference between ground-and air temperature, and annual accumulated temperature in the area all had an increasing trend, and the increase of mean annual air temperature, mean annual ground temperature, difference between ground-and air temperature, mean annual minimum air temperature, extreme maximum ground temperature, and extreme minimum ground temperature was more obvious, being 0.32℃, 0.59℃, 0.27℃, 0.39℃, 2.03℃, 1.62℃ per 10 years, respectively.

结果表明：26年来，林区热因子（平均气温、平均地温、平均最高／最低气温、平均最高／最低地温、极端最高／最低气温、极端最高／最低地温、地气温差、年积温）均呈上升趋势，其中平均气温、平均地温、地气温差、平均最低气温和极端最高／最低地温升高趋势明显，每10年分别增加0.32℃、0.59℃、0.27℃、0.39℃、2.03℃、1.62℃，最低温度的升高趋势都大于最高温度的增长速率，说明尖峰岭热带山地雨林区气候变暖来自于最低温度升高的贡献。

By the comparison of calculation result with the tests result, it was concluded that the method to calculate the year temperature difference and day temperature difference from weather data was feasible.

小砌块砌体结构常见的荷载类型对顶层相对位移影响很小，在位移控制的正常使用极限状态方程中仅需要考虑温度作用的影响。

This is not an ordinary box, which is used as a background picture of the dialog box, very pretty.

详细说明：这可不是一个一般的对话框，它是用图片作为背景的对话框，非常好看。

Conceal me what I am,and be my aid for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent.

遮掩我的身份，帮助我，我的面具将成为我的目的。