查询词典 temperature difference

Barrel is the key part of artillery. In shot process, propellent gas of high pressure and high temperature flows in the tube at a high rate of speed, which brings an upheaval to the temperature field of the composite barrel. As to the composite barrel with metal inner, its poor thermal conductivity is more likely to cause uneven temperature distribution and bigger temperature gradient, to produce improper deformation and to make the work temperature of metal inner rise, all of which will affect the life span of barrel.

身管是火炮的关键部件，在火炮发射过程中，高温、高压的火药燃气在身管内成脉冲式高速流动，使身管受到急剧的加热，引起身管壁内的温度急剧变化，而对于带金属内衬复合材料身管，由于复合材料导热性能较差，更容易引起非均匀温度分布以及较大的温度梯度，产生不合适的变形，也会使身管的金属内衬的工作温度升高，从而使得身管的寿命降低，同时身管的发热会引起其刚度的变化，增大射弹散布。

The main production and operation of ultra-thin double-sided tape, strong double-sided tape, high temperature double-sided adhesive tape, conductive double-sided tape, double-sided thermal tape, Teflon tape high temperature, high temperature Masking tape, high temperature polyimide tape, thermal insulation tape , copper foil, aluminum foil conductive adhesive tape, anti-static tape, security tape, waterproof tape, anti-theft tape, non-slip, shock-proof tape, shading tape, reflective tape, protective film, fiber tape, spray adhesive tape, kraft tape, tape Mara, electrical tape, acetate cloth tape, fingerprints, tape, wall tape, seal tape, sealing tape, stickers, all kinds of insulation, high temperature resistant, UL certification shaped materials, sizing, cutting processing.

主要生产经营超薄双面胶带、强力双面胶带、高温双面胶带、导电双面胶带、导热双面胶带、铁氟龙高温胶带、高温美纹胶带、聚酰亚胺高温胶带、导热绝缘胶带，铜箔、铝箔导电胶带、防静电胶带、防伪胶带、防水胶带、防盗胶带、防滑、防震胶带，遮光胶带、反光胶带，保护膜、纤维胶带、喷涂胶带、牛皮胶带、玛拉胶带、电工胶带、醋酸布胶带、指纹胶带、挡墙胶带、封缄胶带、封箱胶带、不干胶、各种绝缘、耐高温、UL认证异形材料、上胶、模切加工。

The environmental laboratory has 1,110 m 2 , in the possession of 20 advanced test equipments that both from China and other countries such as USA , France , Italy , Japan , etc. The speed of decreasing temperature could reach 15 ℃/min, the raising speed of temperature could reach 30 ℃/min and be capable of adjustment continuously. 29 m 3 test box could test temperature, temperature and humidity for large electrician and electronic equipment. The speed of raising temperature could reach 6 ℃/min at best. Vibration test equipment include slipway, it could carry through three axis vibration, and the minimum thrust force is 5 tons.

环境实验室建筑面积 1100 平方米，拥有从美国、法国、意大利、日本等国家引进的国外及国产先进试验测试设备 20 台，降温速度最高可达到 15 ℃/min ，升温速度可达 30 ℃/min且连续可调； 29 立方试验箱能对大型电工电子设备进行温度、温度循环及湿度试验，升温速度最高可达 6 ℃/min ；振动试验设备有滑台，可进行三轴向振动，最大推力可达 5 吨。

The previous literatures indicate the inversion temperature exists under superheated steam drying with an atmospheric pressure, when the temperature of superheated steam is higher than the point of inversion temperature, the drying rate of superheated steam is faster than that of air drying, but if the temperature of superheated steam is lower than the point of inversion temperature, the drying rate of superheated steam is slower than that of air drying.

已有的研究表明，在过热蒸汽干燥时存在一个温度点，称为"逆转温度"，当过热蒸汽的温度高于"逆转温度"的温度时，过热蒸汽干燥速率比空气要快，低于逆转温度时则正好相反。由于木材浮压干燥的工业化应用是在负压区实现的，因此对真空状态下过热蒸汽干燥是否也存在"逆转温度"问题的研究非常重要。

The onset temperature (T0), peak temperature, conclusion temperature and gelatinization enthalpy in DSC thermogram of rice starch were higher for the samples of high temperature regime than for the samples of optimum temperature.

不同品种类型间虽然存在着一定的差异，但变化规律基本一致；灌浆结实期温度明显影响淀粉粒的粒径大小，表现为高温处理下，直径大于7协m的大淀粉粒明显增多，而直径小于4林m的小淀粉粒明显减少。

The results showed that the ungrafted KF and grafted KF can both induce transcrystallization in PA6/KF composites in the range of the beginning crystallization temperature and approaching melting temperature.The transcrystallization was more fine and perfect at higher crystallization temperature than at lower crystallization temperature,so was the ability of inducing transcrystallization.The grafted KF enhanced the growth ability of transcrystallization and promoted PA6 to form more fine and perfect transcrystallization than the ungrafted KF atrelative lower crystallization temperature. 5.The effect on mechanical properties and fracture morphologies of PA6/KF composites by anionic grafting nylon 6 onto KF was studied.

四、采用PLM 对PA6/KF 复合材料的界面结晶情况加以观察，发现PA6 与许多结晶性聚合物一样，在不受阻碍，没有外力的作用下能形成完整的球晶，KF 可以诱发横晶的生长，其诱发横晶的能力随着结晶温度Tc 的升高而增强，在相同条件下改性KF 所诱发横晶的密度及完整程度明显高于未改性的KF。

Air temperature ground temperature and illumination affected tile daily activity rhythm of L. vivipara, and illumination as the most important affecting factor. The lizard began to come out when the relative illumination reached to 40%. Temperature mainly affected tile numbers of activities, and the activities peaks occurred when tile ground temperature was 23℃-32℃ arid air temperature 1% as 21℃-29℃.

气温、地表温度和光照因子对胎生蜥蜴日活动节律均有影响，其中光照为控制活动节律的主要因子，当相对光照强度达到40%左右时，胎生蜥蜴开始出来活动，而温度主要影响胎生蜥蜴的活动数量，当达到最适温度（地表温度23℃~32℃，气温21℃~29℃）出现活动高峰。

The tectonic rocks along the fault zone are composed of cataclastic rocks and mylonites formed in higher, middle and lower temperature. Respectively, both of structural features and rocks have the features of multiple phase's of deformation. The deformation features of main minerals in the high temperature mylonites show that: the quartz has the form of long single crystal and the fabric feature of point maximum near X axis; the feldspar has the form of recrystallization assemblage, They present a high amphibolite-granulite facies with temperature ＞600℃ and depth ＞20km. The deformation features of mylonites formed in middle temperature show that: the quartz has the form of polycrystal banding and the fabric feature of point maximum near Y axis and small circle girdle with Y rotational axis; the feldspar has the form of a coremantle structure, They reflect a high greenschist-lower amphibolite facies with temperature from 400℃ to 600℃ and depth from 15km to 20km.

其中，高温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为长矩状或长条状单晶、组构为近X轴的点极密，长石为几乎完全重结晶的集合体，形成温度＞600℃，相当于高角闪岩—麻粒岩相，形成深度＞20km；中温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为多晶条带、组构为近Y轴点极密和以Y轴为旋转轴的小圆环带，长石发育核幔结构，形成温度为400～600℃，相当于高绿片岩—低角闪岩相，形成深度为15～20km；低温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英发育核幔结构、组构特征为近Z轴点极密，长石以碎裂为主，形成温度＜400℃，相当于中低绿片岩相，形成深度为8～12km；碎裂岩则主要代表了地表浅层的变形。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area;2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support;3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier;4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling;5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationIn this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that:1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS;2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours;3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现；3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布；4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒；5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明：1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致；2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响；3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area; 2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support; 3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier; 4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling; 5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization In this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that: 1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS; 2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours; 3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现； 3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布； 4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒； 5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明： 1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致； 2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响； 3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。