查询词典 subtractive

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

In this research, we attempted to construct an SSH (suppression subtractive hybridization) library using the leaves of wild H. villosa (Gh21) inoculated by Erysiphe graminis and its susceptible EMS-induced mutant M14S with no inoculation.We screened 218 positive clones in the SSH library, and gained 60 ESTs after sequencing.

本研究应用抑制性消减杂交技术，以野生型簇毛麦(Gh21)及其感病突变体(M14S)为材料，建立白粉菌诱导的叶片的SSH文库，获得218个阳性克隆，对其中部分克隆测序，获得60个EST序列。

In this report, subtractive hybridization coupled with polymerase chain reaction was used to identify genes related to erythroid terminal differentiation from FVA cells cultured with EPO for 36 hours.

因此我们选用了FVA细胞为材料，用减除杂交与PCR相结合的方法，克隆小鼠红系细胞终末分化阶段的红细胞分化相关基因，得到了一个红系细胞的中晚幼阶段差异表达的cDNA片段并对其进行了初步的功能研究。

Firstly, the structure of ANFIS is decided by subtractive clustering; then the premise parameters and consequent parameters of ANFIS are trained by hybrid learning algorithm; finally, related factors that impact futural daily electricity price are input into the trained ANFIS to forecast electricity price.

首先采用减法聚类方法确定自适应模糊神经网络的结构，然后利用混合学习算法训练该网络的前件参数和结论参数，最后将影响未来日电价的相关因素输入到训练好的自适应模糊神经网络中进行电价预测。

Suppression subtractive hybridization cDNA plasmid libraries were constructed between gastrula embryos and tail bud embryos in gynogenetic gibel carp.

构建了雌核发育银鲫原肠期胚胎和尾芽期胚胎间的抑制性差减杂交cDNA质粒文库。

Suppression subtractive hybridization cDNA plasmid libraries were constructed between gastrula embryos and tail bud embryos in gynogenetic gibel carp.739 and 816 PCR positive clones were respectively selected to perform dot blot,and 72 dot blot positive clones and 98 dot blot positive clones were obtained from the SSH plasmid libraries specific for gastrula embryos and tail bud embryos.

构建了雌核发育银鲫原肠期胚胎和尾芽期胚胎间的抑制性差减杂交cDNA质粒文库。对原肠期739个和尾芽期816个PCR阳性克隆进行斑点杂交，得到72个原肠期和98个尾芽期斑点杂交阳性克隆。

ERIC, a pair of rep-PCR primers, can amplify NSa-specific band. Using the amplification band patterns of two pairs of primers, which are REP and ERIC, six types of male sterile cytoplasm can be distinguished. 2. A cDNA library for CMS-associated genes was constructed by suppression subtractive hybridzation with the sterile line and its isonuclear maintainer.

利用特异引物扩增的结果表明NSa不育胞质与Pol、Ogu不育胞质不同，一对rep-PCR引物ERIC能扩增到NSa的特异带，而且REP和ERIC两对引物相结合能将NSa不育胞质与油菜原有的不育细胞质区分开，从分子水平上证明了NSa不育胞质的新颖性。

UniESTs were obtained, 400 of them gained from the subtractive library of stage of proembryo mass and 468 from that of somatic embryo maturation.

上述3种抗氧化酶通过相互配合，协同调节胚性细胞的分化和发育。4。

Functionally known genes were obtained after Blastx analysis, 237 of them were from the subtractive library of stage of proembryo mass and 279 from that of somatic embryo maturation.

成功构建了Y35体细胞胚原胚团阶段和成熟阶段的差异表达基因文库，获得了868个差异表达的UniESTs，其中原胚团阶段400个，体细胞胚成熟阶段468个。

The reseach on activity changes of SOD, POD and CAT during the somatic embryogenesis of Y35 showed:(1) The activty of SOD was from 52.98 to 133.20 U·g-1·h-1, and remained a rising trend after early single embryo forming, this revealed that SOD might be positively correlated to the differentiation of embryogenic cell and the development of somatic embryo.(2) The activty of POD was from 0.05 to 0.50 U·mg-1·min-1, ascended firstly and desceded later, and was highest in embryogenic callus and lowest in late single embryo , this revealed that POD might be positively correlated to the division and differentiation of proembryo mass, while negatively correlated to the development of PEMⅢto late single embryo.(3) The activty of CAT was from 0.86 to 2.81 U·mg-1·min-1, showed an up-down-up trend, reaching to the highest peak at the time of early embryo formating and decreasing to the lowest at the time of early cotyledonary embryo formating, this revealed that CAT might be positively correlated to the development of early single embryo, while negatively correlated to the formation of middle single embryo and early cotyledonary embryo.The changes in activty of SOD, POD and CAT indicated these three antioxidant enzymes coregulated the differentiation and development of embryogenic cells during Larix somatic embryogenesis.4. Differentially expressed cDNA libraries of the stages of proembryo mass and somatic embryo maturation were successfully constructed by suppression subtractive hybridization.

对Y35体细胞胚胎发生过程中抗氧化酶活性变化的研究显示：(1)SOD活性在52.98~133.20 U·g-1·h-1之间，并在早期单胚形成后一直保持上升的趋势，表明其与胚性细胞的分化及体细胞胚的发育均具呈正相关；(2)POD活性在0.05~0.50 U·mg-1·min-1之间，呈现出先下降后升高的趋势，在胚性愈伤组织中最高，而在后期单胚形成时降至最低，表明其与原胚团的分裂和分化呈正相关，但与PEMⅢ向后期单胚的发育呈负相关；(3)CAT活性在0.86~2.81 U·mg-1·min-1之间，表现出升-降-升的变化趋势，在早期单胚形成时升至最高，在早期子叶胚形成时降至最低，表明其与早期单胚的发育呈正相关，而与中期单胚和早期子叶胚的发育呈负相关。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。