查询词典 substitution method

The complementary effect is much more notable than the substitution effect between FDI and trade. There exists stupendously consistency between FDI and trade in all the provinces. Two-way causality between the export of end products and FDI exists. Though FDI promotes the import of end products in the long run, it has substitution effect in the short run. In the short run, FDI has forward impacts on trade.

文章得到以下结果：中国对外贸易与FDI之间的互补作用远大於替代作用，各省市FDI与贸易之间的关系存在著惊人的一致性；FDI与制成品的出口具有双向的因果关系；虽然长期中FDI对制成品的进口具有促进作用，但短期中FDI对制成品的进口具有替代效应；FDI对贸易的短期影响具有滞后性，滞后三期的效果最为显著。

If we hope for an end to the "revolutionary period," we may opt for the substitution of people's sovereignty with constitutional sovereignty and the substitution of the rule of man with to the rule of law, no matter it was the rule of the minority or the rule of the majority.

然而，"宪法主权"有三个明显的缺陷。

The substitution of triangle: used for conditions inequality proof, when given condition is relatively complex, a variable to use another variable representation, then can consider triangle substitution, the two variables are the same parameters.

1三角代换法：多用于条件不等式的证明，当所给条件较复杂，一个变量不易用另一个变量表示，这时可考虑三角代换，将两个变量都有同一个参数表示。

The results show that the alloys are composed of LaNi5 as matrix and LaNi3 as secondary phase. With the increasing Sm substitution for La, the unit cell volume of matrix of the alloys shrinks linearly and both the hydrogen storage capacity and discharge capacity decrease. When the Sm substitution is 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, the discharge capacity decreases from 380 mA·h/g to 370(362), 355(334) and 329(295) mA·h/g, respectively. However, the rate performance and cycle stability is improved. After 100 cycles, the capacity loss decreases from 20% to 18%(17%), 16%(14%) and 13%(11%).

结果表明：该合金是由LaNi5主相和LaNi3第二相构成；随着Sm取代La量的增加，合金主相单胞体积线性收缩，合金储氢量和放电容量减小，当Sm取代量分别为0.1、 0.2、 0.3时，合金容量由380 mA·h/g分别减小到370(362)、 355(334)、 329(295) mA·h/g，但高倍率放电能力和循环稳定性得到改善， 100次循环后的容量损失率由20%分别降低到18%(17%)、 16%(14%)、 13%(11%)。

The results show that the alloys are composed of LaNi5 as matrix and LaNi3 as secondary phase. With the increasing Sm substitution for La, the unit cell volume of matrix of the alloys shrinks linearly and both the hydrogen storage capacity and discharge capacity decrease. When the Sm substitution is 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, the discharge capacity decreases from 380 mAh/g to 370(362), 355(334) and 329(295) mAh/g, respectively. However, the rate performance and cycle stability is improved. After 100 cycles, the capacity loss decreases from 20% to 18%(17%), 16%(14%) and 13%(11%).

结果表明：该合金是由LaNi5主相和LaNi3第二相构成；随著Sm取代La量的增加，合金主相单胞体积线性收缩，合金储氢量和放电容量减小，当Sm取代量分别为0.1、0.2、0.3时，合金容量由380 mAh/g分别减小到370(362)、355(334)、329(295) mAh/g，但高倍率放电能力和循环稳定性得到改善，100次循环后的容量损失率由20%分别降低到18%(17%)、16%(14%)、13%(11%)。

Influences of factors, such as the dose of TPP and water, alkalization time and way of adding sodium hydroxide, on the degree of substitution, uniformity of substitution groups distribution and the viscosity were studied..

综合水 溶液粘度和取代度及其分布两因素，得到优化的工艺配方：在20℃下，加入8wt%亚磷酸三苯酯量，氢氧化钠和纤维素的摩尔比为3。

The degree of butyryl substitution of CAB increased and the degree of acetyl substitution of CAB decreased as the butyryl mol content in the reaction system increased.

制备得到的纤维素醋酸丁酸酯的丁酯取代度最高可达2.53，乙酯取代度最高可达2.98。

In this paper the study on optimizing the esterification of cellulose and some character of CAB(the degree of substitution of cellulose, solubility, the thermal properties and molecular weight) was discussed. The mechanism of the esterification of cellulose in butyric acid/ acetic acid/ butyric anhydride which comprises the creation of the acetic butyric anhydride, acetyl cation and butyryl cation was investigated by the study of the effect of the content of the organic acid and anhydride on the degree of acetyl and butyryl substitution of cellulose.

最后本文根据纤维素在丁酸/乙酸/丁酸酐中的酯化反应中有机酸以及酸酐的添加量对最后产物纤维素醋酸丁酸酯中乙酯或者丁酯取代度的影响，提出纤维素在丁酸/乙酸/丁酸酐中的酯化反应经历一个混和酸酐以及乙酰碳正离子、丁酰碳正离子的生成过程。

In the second chapter , four new tetra-O-substitution of calix[4]arene derivatives are synthesized by condensation and two steps of substitution reaction from p-tert-phenol and formaldehyde.

本文第二章对Calix[4]arene进行了功能化，通过三步反应，合成了四种新的混醚。

The barley chromosome in wheat was identified by genomic in situ hybridization in which biotin labelled total genomic DNA of barley betzes was used as probe and the unlabelled total DNA of common wheat Chinese Spring as blocking DNA. A series of wheat materials were tested as follows; two disomic alien substitution and monosomic alien addition lines, 2n=43; two monosomic alien substitution lines.

用生物素(Biotin-16-dUTP)标记的大麦Betzes基因组DNA作探针，以普通小麦中国春总DNA作封阻进行基因组原位杂交(Genome in situ hybridiz ation，简称GISH)，从13株小麦-大麦杂交后代中鉴定出2个含有3条大麦B etzes2H染色体的材料(2n=43)；2个2H单体异代换系(2n=42)；7个2H二体异代换系(2n=42)。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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