查询词典 substitution method

The other method is substitution.

另一个方法是置换。

The goal, as Taylor defined it in his celebrated 1911 treatise, The Principles of Scientific Management , was to identify and adopt, for every job, the "one best method" of work and thereby to effect "the gradual substitution of science for rule of thumb throughout the mechanic arts."

就像泰勒在他著名的1911年的论文《科学管理的原则》中定义的一样，目标是为每一个工作确定和采用最好的工作方法，由此影响整个机械艺术的科学规则的逐步替代。

The goal, as Taylor defined it in his celebrated 1911 treatise, The Principles of Scientific Management, was to identify and adopt, for every job, the "one best method" of work and thereby to effect "the gradual substitution of science for rule of thumb throughout the mechanic arts."

正如泰勒在其1911年那篇广为称道的论文《科学管理之原理》中所指出的那样，这样做的目的是要为每一件工作找出并采用"最好的方法"，从而"以科学来逐渐取代机械行业中的那些基于经验的实用方法"。

On the other hand,the Inverse PCR combined with a tail-to-tail primer design requires T4 DNA ligase enzyme to ligate PCR products,which makes the positive rate relatively low.We aim to find out an easy and effective method to perform gene deletion, insertion and substitution mutation.

近几年，有文献报道使用基于Quikchange原理的方法来制作DNA片段的插入、替代以及删除突变，但由于QCM-PCR的低产量，难以产生阳性克隆。

METHOD Dofetilide was synthesized by steps of reaction (substitution ,reduction, methylsulfonylation and methylammoniation, etc) from p-nitrophenol and p-amino phenethyl alcohol.

以对硝基苯酚为起始原料，经取代、还原、甲磺酰化等反应制得 4甲磺酰苯胺(5 )；以对氨基苯乙醇为起始原料，经甲磺酰化、甲氨化等反应制得 4 甲磺酰苯胺(8)，再与5经取代反应制得多非利特。

In order to improve the electrochemical performance of LiCoO2, the majorities of researchers are working on the adjustment and substitution of the lay element, in order to increase the extract and deintercalated quantity and overcharge-resistant ability, the method pillaring in the interbed is brought forward for strengthening the structure stability.

目前为了改善LiCoO2的电化学性能，多数研究者进行的是层板元素的调控和替换，但实际效果仍不甚理想，我们采取层间柱撑金属离子的办法来提高材料的结构稳定性，以增加LiCoO2材料的锂离子可脱嵌量以及耐过充电压。

In order to improve the electrochemical performance of LiCoO2, the majorities of researchers are working on the adjustment and substitution of the lay element, in order to increase the extract and deintercalated quantity and overcharge-resistant ability, the method pillaring in the interbed is brought forward for strengthening the structure stability.

目前为了改善LiCoO2的电化学性能，多数研究者进(来源：8272A27BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)行的是层板元素的调控和替换，但实际效果仍不甚理想，我们采取层间柱撑金属离子的办法来提高材料的结构稳定性，以增加LiCoO2材料的锂离子可脱嵌量以及耐过充电压。

Compared with repatch technique and intracellular solution substitution techniques used abroad, this method operates more easily and can produce more reliable results.

此法和二次钳压技术及国外介绍的微插管电极内液置换法相比，更加简便易行，结果更可靠。

Carboxymethyl starch was prepared from cornstarch by using a dry method,and the molecular structure,granule configuration and crystallizability of the carboxymethyl starches with different substitution degree were investigated by using ultrared spectrograph,electro scanning microscope and x-ray crystallograph.

张慧，董海洲，侯汉学，刘传富，干法羧甲基化反应对玉米淀粉颗粒性质影响的研究以玉米淀粉为原料，干法制备羧甲基淀粉，并利用红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和X-射线衍射仪对不同取代度的羧甲基淀粉的分子结构、颗粒形貌及结晶性进行了研究。

Methods: The target compounds were designed and synthesized by inletting different substitution amino groups using acetyl fragment as the connecting segment.Born method was used for preliminary pharmacological test in vitro.

以乙酰基为连接片段，引入不同的取代氨基，设计合成一系列化合物；体外药理实验参考Born方法进行。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。